wwii Flashcards

1
Q

name all Axis powers

A

Italy - Mussolini
Germany - Hitler
Japan - Hirohito

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2
Q

name all Allied powers

A

USA - FDR
Great Britain - Churchhill
Soviet Union - Stalin

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3
Q

when did ww2 start & ended?

A

1939-1945

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4
Q

What country did Germany invade which led to ww2?

A

Poland

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5
Q

when was Pearl Harbor attacked?

A

December 7, 1941

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6
Q

What was the reason for Japan attacking the US?

A

Taking out their navy

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7
Q

The bombing of Pearl Harbor killed how many Americans?

A

2,400

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8
Q

Interment

A

temporary imprisoning members of a specific group

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9
Q

Xenophobia

A

fear of immigrants

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10
Q

Totalitarianism

A

a type of government where a single party or leader has complete authority over citizens

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11
Q

Saturation bombing

A

dropping large amounts of bombs to cause a huge damage

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12
Q

Nuremberg trials

A

legal action taken against Nazis

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13
Q

Anti-semitism

A

prejudiced against Jewish people

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14
Q

Rationing

A

limiting the amount of certain goods that civilians could buy

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15
Q

Appeasement

A

policy of granting concessions

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16
Q

Lend Lease Act

A

provided any economic aid to the Allies

17
Q

Assembly Centers

A

temporary detention camps maintained by the Army that held Japanese Americans who were removed from their West Coast homes.

18
Q

What was Executive 9066?

A

The removal of all people deemed a possible threat to national security

19
Q

why was it issued?

A

After the Pearl Harbor attack, public fear and anger quickly turned on people of Japanese ancestry.

20
Q

How many camps were in total?

A

10

21
Q

description of camps

A

-windows were blacked out
-built quickly and as cheaply as possible
-had looming guards around the barbed wires

22
Q

One good reason to drop the atomic bomb

A

to make Japan surrender so that the war could end.

23
Q

one bad reason to drop the atomic bomb

A

killing off thousands of people

24
Q

who was president most of ww2

A

FDR

25
Q

who was president when the atomic bomb dropped?

A

Truman

26
Q

name the 2 cities that got a-bombed?

A

Hiroshima & Nagasaki

27
Q

How many Americans dies in ww2?

A

292,000