x-ray Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Best view for uncinate processes

A

Pillar

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2
Q

Best view for greater tuberosity

A

external rotation

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3
Q

Tube tilt for AC joint

A

5 cephalad

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4
Q

20 degree tube tilt, FFD should be adjusted by:

A

moving closer 4 in

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5
Q

Best view for lung apices

A

Lordotic

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6
Q

What view has hand flat on table

A

medial oblique elbow

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7
Q

Visualize intercondylar fossa

A

tunnel view

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8
Q

patellofemoral joint

A

sunrise

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9
Q

normal kohler’s teardrop

A

7mm

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10
Q

Best view to see fx through anterior and posterior arch of atlas

A

APOM

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11
Q

Tube tilt for anterior oblique in cervical spine

A

15 degrees caudal

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12
Q

LPO lumbar oblique, looking at: (2)

A

left pars

right SI joint

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13
Q

Tube tilt for A-P sacral view

A

15 cephalic

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14
Q

Frog leg tube tilt and distance

A

no tube tilt

40 FFD

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15
Q

cervical view that requires tube tilt

A

APLC (15 cephalad)

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16
Q

tube tilt for A-P coccyx

A

10 caudal

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17
Q

IVFs in lumbar spine

A

lateral

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18
Q

Lumbar gravity line drawn at ___ and falls through ___

A

L3

sacral base

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19
Q

Best to see basilar invagination

A

Lateral cervical

20
Q

Thoracic X-rays breathing instructions

A

suspended inspiration

21
Q

scaphoid fx best seen on

A

PA with ulnar deviation

22
Q

Not part of normal ankle series

A

lateral oblique

23
Q

troubleshooting a dark film

A

developer too hot

24
Q

troubleshooting a light film

A

developer too low

25
Inadequate developer
Brown film
26
Inadequate fixer
milky film
27
reason for small focal spot
better detail
28
best way to prevent scatter from reaching patient
collimation
29
____ is inversely related to contrast of xray
KVP
30
a grid ___ patient dose and ___ image quality
increases | increases
31
When the useful beam gets slowed down because it interacts with the target nucleus= _____ radiation
Bremsstrahlung
32
what causes X-ray to become brown
exhausted developed
33
change to decrease magnification
decrease OFD
34
Primary form of scatter radiation
compton
35
screen film contrast test
wire mest test
36
where does thermionic emission occur
focusing cup
37
side effect of grid
increases patient dose
38
what will give image best detail
small filament
39
___ best decreases contrast
high kVp
40
if FFD is doubled, what do you do to obtain a quality radiograph
4x mAs
41
green of blue tint is used to
reduce glare
42
changes AC to DC
rectifier
43
brings out latent image
developer
44
removes exposed silver halide crystals
rinse
45
hardens image
fixer
46
removes developer and fixer
washing