X-ray Landmarks

Question 1

Kinesiopathology

Answer 1

Relative position

Question 2

Histopathology

Answer 2

Osteological changes

Question 3

PART

Answer 3

AR

Question 4

Lateral cervical

Answer 4

VBs, endplate tips, disc spaces, mandible, occipital condyle, C1 anterior tubercle, C1 posterior arch, odontoid process, atlanto-dental interspace, Mitchel Marker, hyoid

Question 5

APOM

Answer 5

C1 lateral masses, mastoid process, occipital condyles, foramen magnum, C1 TVP, odontoid process, C2 SP, C2 pedicle shadows

Question 6

AP Cervical

Answer 6

Tip of SP, uncinate process, inferior aspect of VBs

Question 7

AP thoracic

Answer 7

Tip of SP, pedicle shadows, vertebral waist, endplate tips, disc space

Question 8

Lateral thoracic

Answer 8

Disc spaces, endplate tips

Question 9

AP lumbopelvic

Answer 9

Femur heads, superior and lateral iliac crests, ischial tuberosities, S2 tubercle, pubic symphysis, sacral grooves, lateral aspect sacrum, medial aspect ilium, obturator foramen