XII- REFUGEES Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

is someone who has been forced to flee his or her home country and is unable or unwilling to return due to fear of persecution.

A

refugee

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2
Q

this law gives refugees legal protection under the
international refugee law.

A

1951 UN Convention

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3
Q

they are mandated to respond to refugee needs.

A

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

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4
Q

is someone who was forced to flee his/her home but who did not cross a state border.

A

internally displaced person (IDP)

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5
Q

where do IDPs benefit

A
  • legal protection of international human rights law
  • international humanitarian law
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6
Q

are those who have made a claim that they are refugees and are in the process of waiting for it to
be accepted or rejected

A

Asylum-seekers

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7
Q

what are the causes of displacement? (WRNICE)

A

war (ukraine vs russia)
religious persecutions (iran, christian persecutions)
natural disasters (peru floods)
insecurity
civil war (rohingya vs rakhine)
ethnic cleansing (jews during wwii)

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8
Q

what are the countries with the largest displacement caused by conflict and violence (scnds)

A

syria (6.5M)
colombia (5.7M)
nigeria (3.3M)
democratic republic of congo (2.9M)
sudan (2.4M)

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9
Q

as of 2014, how many individuals are internally displaced in the philippines

A

at least 115,800

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10
Q

it is the movement of people from one place to another

A

migration

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11
Q

the movement of persons away from their residence
and across an international border

A

international migration

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12
Q

is the movement of persons from their home to
another location for employment

A

labor migration

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13
Q

a person who moves from one country or area to another country or location

A

migrant

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14
Q

one who travels to a foreign country, often to become a permanent resident

A

immigrant

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15
Q

what are the types of migration

A

transcontinental migration
regional migration
seasonal migration
transit migration
return migration

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16
Q

this is the movement of people from one continent
to another

A

transcontinental migration

17
Q

this is the movement of people within a specified region

A

regional migration

18
Q

this is the movement of people based on seasonal
demand of labor

A

seasonal migration

19
Q

the movement of people to one country on the way to another

A

transit migration

20
Q

the movement of people back to the country from which they originally emigrated

A

return migration

21
Q

what are the main entry points of migrants in europe

A

sicily (italy)
greece
spain
france

22
Q

they are one of the most persecuted minorities in the world

they are stateless people living in refugee camps because of their clash with buddhists (rakhine)

A

rohingya from myanmar

23
Q

they are the rivals of the rohingya

A

rakhine buddhists

24
Q

what caused the recent rohingya vs rakhine

A

a female rakhine buddhist was raped and rohingya men were said to be the suspects

25
what are the difference of rohingya and rakhine
rakhine- buddhists rohingya- muslim
26
what are rohingyas also known as
bengalese
27
how did rohingya vs rakhine start
-in 1962, the military took over myanmar -with this, they imposed strict nationalist ideology using the buddhist identity of the country -so nahimong common enemy sa state ang rohingya since muslim sila -another is during world war II, opposing sides ilang gisupport (rohingya- british, rakhine- japan)
28
this piece of land has the most fortified border a territory of spain despite being located in morocco
melilla
29
what are the reasons of moroccans for wanting to transfer to melilla
religious war (muslims vs christians) work opportunities
30
why do moroccan police help in guarding the spanish (melilla) border
to remain in good terms with the european union