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Limitations > XLS Initial Systems knowledge > Flashcards

XLS Initial Systems knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

Dimensions of aircraft

A

Wing 56’, Length 52’, height 17’

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2
Q

Turning radius is

A

Wall to wall 70’, curb to curb 38’

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3
Q

Max ramp weight

A

20400

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4
Q

Max take off weight

A

20200

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5
Q

Max landing weight

A

18700

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6
Q

Max Fuel Weight (capacity)

A

6790

1006/503

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7
Q

Baggage weight limit

A

700

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8
Q

Max take off altitude

A

14,000’

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9
Q

Battery is what capacity and voltage

A

44amp and 25 volt

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10
Q

Components on the Hydraulic System

A
  1. Gear
  2. Flaps
  3. Thrust reversers
  4. Speed Brakes
  5. Stab Trim
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11
Q

Standby instrument good for how long

A

3.5 hours

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12
Q

Main ship battery is good for how long as long if it is put into Emer in how many minutes

A

30 minutes, if put in emer within 5 minutes

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13
Q

How long is the ship battery good for with no gens

A

10 Minutes

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14
Q

What items are on the battery buss

A
  1. Baggage light
  2. Tailcone Light
  3. Cabin Entrance Light
  4. Lav Level Light
  5. APU Oil Light
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15
Q

What lights are available on Emer power

A

Flood lights
Aux Panel Light

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16
Q

Fire Button Push will does what

A
  1. Closes Fuel
  2. Hydraulic
  3. Arms Bottle
  4. ELectric
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17
Q

Cabin Alt Master warning at what alt

A

10,000’

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18
Q

What altitude do the maskes drop

A

14,500 +- 500

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19
Q

Generator imbalance is a mx write up when it exceeds

A

10% of the total load

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20
Q

GCU regulates voltage to:
evens the load to what %
and

A

Volts to 28.5, parallels the load within 10% and protects

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21
Q
  • Undervolt
  • Reverse Current
  • Overvolt
  • Feeder Fault
  • Fire Switch
A

Generator
Relay
————–
Field Relay

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22
Q

Generators max amps ground and air

A

200amp and 300 amp

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23
Q

Ground Generator max transient amps and time

A

250amps 4 minutes

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24
Q

GPU max volts and amps to prevent damage to shaft

A

>28 volts and or 1,000 amps

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25
Q

Max Engine ITT

A

740

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26
Q

Enroute Operational Limits
Max altitude for Flaps and Landing Gear Extended

A

18,000’

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27
Q

Fuel Limits
Minimum Fuel Temp
Maximum Fuel Temp

A

-40C
+57C

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28
Q

Take off - Max Ambient Temperature

A

ISA +39C

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29
Q

Maximum Tire Rotation speed

A

165 knots

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30
Q

Min airspeed in RVSM airspace

A

160KTS

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31
Q

Min weight in RVSMS airspace

A

14,000lbs

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32
Q

Powerplant Operating Limits (Time, Temp, N1, N2)
Takeoff

A

Time limit 5 minutes
ITT 740C
N1 100%
N2 102.8%

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33
Q

Powerplant Operating Limits (Temp, N1, N2)
Max Continuous

A

ITT 720C
N1 100%
N2 102.8%

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34
Q

Powerplant Operating Limits
Transient
Starting

A

780C 20 seconds
740C

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35
Q

Speed Limits
MMO above 26,515’
VMO 8,000 - 26,515
VMO Below 8,000

A

.75 mach
305KIAS
260KIAS

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36
Q

Load Factor
Flaps up
Flaps down

A

-1.2G - +3.0G at 20,200lbs
0. 00 - +2.0G at 20,200lbs down to 18,700lbs

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37
Q

Cabin Pressurization (Page 39 Cessna AFM)
Normal cabin pressure 0.00 to
Pressure Relief Valve
Pressure Gauge Red Line

A
  1. 6psi
  2. 5psi
  3. 7psi
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38
Q

Max allowable time thrust reverser deployed

A

3 minutes in any 10 minute period

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39
Q

APU Operating Limits (altitude)
Starting
Running

A

Starting 20,000’ Max EGT 690
Running 30,000’ 690 108%

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40
Q

Minimum Tail Deice (temps/speeds)

A

Min Temp for use below 150IAS -40C RAT
Min Temp for use above 150IAS -35C RAT

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41
Q

Battery service:
Don’t start Engine if battery is less than:
Use the APU if battery is less than:, but more than:
If battery is less than: needs service

A

24volts
24 volts 17 Volts
Below 17 volts, service

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42
Q

What pressure is service air

A

23psi

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43
Q

If there is a Master Caution and it goes away, what happens to the Light
If there is a Master Warning and it goes away, what happens to the light

A

Master Caution will go out.
Master Warning stays on

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44
Q

What white lights will give a Master Caution in air

A

White Ground Idle in air
Xflow Flashing

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45
Q

How do you check if an Engine Firebottle is low pressure

A

Absence light means ok

46
Q

Primary Door seal will work from- to (psi)
At what PSI will the low light come on

A

6-23psi
light on a 5psi

47
Q

Bad question - ignore
Pitot Static System

A

3 Pitot static probes
Static Ports
AOA
TAS probe Weight off wheels and avionics switch on

48
Q

Air Duct overheat - how is this resolved? Auto or manual

A

No automatic changes Manual only

49
Q

What happens to the system with
Wing Bleed Air Overheat

A

It will auto shutdown and wing anti-ice on the overheat side

50
Q

Pressurization Controller:
High altitude Mode Starts at:

A

8,100’

51
Q

If ADC1 Fails what happens to the pressurization controller

A

Failes to Isobaric mode and orange light

52
Q

If Hydraulic systems stay pressurized, how long before what happens

A

After 40 seconds the warning will flash.

53
Q

Stab gets its information from which static system

A

Standby

54
Q

Air Bottle Both Gear and brakes use the same bottle. How many pulls before or after gear dropped

A

10 brake pulls with no gear
5 brake pulls with gear blow down

55
Q

Gear Warning System When will you get gear warning

A

Gear not down
and power less than 70% N2
Flaps less than 15 degrees
Radar Alt less than 500’

56
Q

Turbulent air penetration

A

180knots

57
Q

Autopilot needs _ sources to work

A

2 valid AHRS

58
Q

Ground idle light will come on _ seconds after landing

A

8

59
Q

Low fuel limit light

A

360lbs +-20lbs

60
Q

While taxiing in freezing conditions throttle up how often

A

15 seconds every 4 minutes

61
Q

At what PSI does low brake pressure light come on

A

900

62
Q

How is nosewheel centered on gear retraction

A

Mechanically

63
Q

Speedbrakes retract with throttle at

A

80%

64
Q

Engine Start Need fan rotation by

A

25% N2

65
Q

Pitot tube off until _ minutes before take off, unless

A

2 minutes unless +-10C and visible moisture

66
Q

Wind-shear are different. what are those warnings differences

A

Headwind is Amber Windshear
Tailwind is Red Windshear

67
Q

EEC Controls 9 things.

A

N1 and N2 speed limiations

Acceleration and Decelartion limitations

Overpseed protection

Bleed valve conrtrol

Engine Diagnostics

N1 and N2 sync

Throttle detent positions

68
Q

EEC Auto Modes

A

Climb

Cruise Decent

High Altitude

Ground

8,100’ high altitude mode

69
Q

boundary layer Energizers How many each side and can any be missing

A

11 each side

none can be missing

70
Q

Vortex Generators How many and can any be missing

A

26 per side and up to 3 missing

71
Q

When does a fuel pump come on:

A

Low Fuel Pressure

Fuel Transfer

APU

Start

72
Q

Service air is used for what:

A

Boots

Outflow Valves (pressurization components)

Door Seals

Throttle Detents

73
Q

Main engine Bleed air comes from

A

P3

74
Q

Fuel Capacity lbs and gallons

A

1006 gallons

6790

All but 3 gallons are usable

75
Q

Single point fueling and de-fueling

A

55psi

-10ps

76
Q

Fuel level sensors. How many

A

7 sensors in each wing

77
Q

If fuel gets to ___Lbs, turn on fuel boost pumps

Low level Light comes on at ___lbs

A

400

360lbs +-20

78
Q

Low fuel “PRESSURE” light comes on at ___lbs and turns off at ___lbs

A

<5psi

>7psi

79
Q

Fuel Transfer rate in crossfee is ___lbs per hour

A

700lbs

80
Q

max fuel imabalance is ____lbs

Max Emergency imbalance is ___lbs

A

400

800

81
Q

Fuel transfer valve fails in what position (loss of power)

A

In the Last Position

82
Q

What is in the Hydraulics systems

A

Gear

Speed Brakes

Flaps

Thrust Reversers

Stabilizer

83
Q

Apu burns ___lbs per hour when loaded

A

110lbs

84
Q

APU limitions on start and run in air (altitude)

A

start 20,000’

run 30,000’

85
Q

Nose gear will turn up to x degrees with ruder and x degrees with differential power

A

20 degrees rudder

60 degrees diff power

86
Q

Gear Warning horn will sound in what conditions

A

Gear not down and locked and

Throttles below 70%

Flaps no greater than 15

Or

Radio altimiter below 500’

or Non valid radio alt signal and below 150 knots

87
Q

Pneumatics

Service air (Think Boots)

A

Boots Tails deice

Outflow Valves

Throttle detents

Seals - Accoustic and Door Seal

88
Q

With pressure source knob selected off cabin pressure will rise at about ___FPM

A

500

89
Q

If ADC1 fails what happens to pressure controller

A

Yellow light and it goes to ISOBARIC mode

90
Q

If the primary seal fails what altitude are you limited to

A

25,000

91
Q

PITOT Tube limitations

A

2 minutes on before take off unless less than +10C and visible moisture/reduced visibility <1 mile

92
Q

Engine Anti Ice is always on what

A

Nose cone and T1 probe, always heated

93
Q

Tiptoe

T1 probe is ____ heated

T0 probe is ____ heated

A

T1 is Bleed Air

T0 is electrically heated

94
Q

Engine heat: Valve fail _____

A

Open

95
Q

Wing Anti Ice

PurgePassage Overheat at ____

Wing Heat light goes out at at ____

A

160 degrees

230 Degrees

96
Q

Airspeed

Green pointer is what speed

A

Max LOD, VSO 1.3

97
Q

AOA Top of red is

A

1.1 VSO

98
Q

Chapter 2 Section 22

REF speeds

Flaps 0 -

Flaps 15 -

Flaps 35 -

A

Ref +30

Ref +20

Ref +10

Half bank below this

99
Q

Goodyear Standby is Driven by what?

A

It is self contained

100
Q

HSI is driven by:

Standby ILS source is:

A

AHRS2

Nav1

101
Q

How to turn on Wx radar on the ground:

A

Hit Stab 4xs

102
Q

Turbulance penetration Speed

A

180kts

103
Q

Hydraulics will flash after ___seconds meaning ____

A

40

Still pressurized

104
Q

Stab gets it’s information from :

A

Standby Static System

105
Q

Ground idle light comes on after __ seconds after touch down

A

8

106
Q

In freezing conditions power should be brought up every ____ minutes for ____ seconds

A

4 minutes

15 seconds

107
Q

Pressurization
To check Manual mode on the ground power must be at __%N2

This must be checked prior to dispatch in ISOBARIC mode

A

60

108
Q

Low Brake Pressure comes on at what PSI

A

900

109
Q

Speedbrakes retract with throttle at __ position

A

80%

110
Q

Engine Start: must have N1 rotation by

A

25% N2

111
Q

IF APU fail light is on, what is likely to have happened

A

Fire Bottle empy/low

ECU Fail

112
Q
  1. QRC - EVACTUATION
A

“EVACTUATION QRC”
PARK BRAKE. LP. SET

Thrust Levers CUT OFF
LH & RH Engine Fire. Press
If fire present
BOTTLE 1&2 ARMED PUSH Press
APU MASTER Off
BATT. OFF
EVACTUATION. INITIATE

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