XRAY CHEST Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

The membrane lying adjacent to the rib cage is known as ?

A

Parietal pleura

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2
Q

On a PA chest when the lungs appear dark and the heart appears white with no lung tissue visualized through the heart shadow the operator has selected ?

A

Too Little KVP

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3
Q

Which of the following is required to demonstrate air in the pleural space on the left side ?

A

Right Lateral Decubitus
(Since air seeks the highest point placing the affected side up)

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4
Q

Which one of the follow are characteristics of the hypersthenic body type ?

A

Short and Wide

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5
Q

What is the primary disadvantage of performing an AP projection of the chest rather than PA ?

A

Increase magnification of the heat

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6
Q

Which one of the lungs has 3 lobes and 2 lobes ?

A

The Right lungs contains 3 lobes and the left contains to lobes

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7
Q

Is the Thyroid located in the mediastinum ?

A

False

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8
Q

Involuntary motion can be cause by heart muscle contraction ?

A

True

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9
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Air can/cannot be contained with the pleural cavity for a Pneumothorax ?

A

True

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10
Q

What is a heart attack called?

A

Myocardial Infarction

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11
Q

What color is the light that erase the PSP images after being processed ?

A

White laser light

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12
Q

What is required to demonstrate small amount of fluid in the pleural cavity on the right side ?

A
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13
Q

Gaseous exchange take places in the alveoli true or flase

A

True

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14
Q

What is the Pharynx

A

A passage for food and fluids as well as air making it common to digestive

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15
Q

The Four General Division of the respiratory

A

Is Pharynx, Trachea, Bronchi, and Lungs

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16
Q

What is the Larynx ?

A

The Voice box

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17
Q

What is the carina

A

It is the prominence or ridge of the lowest tracheal cartilage

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18
Q

What is the pneumothorax?

A

It is air or gas pressure of blood in the pleural cavity

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19
Q

The Mediastinum contains ?

A

The thymus gland, heart & and great vessels, the trachea, esophagus.

20
Q

What is so unique about the Aorta

A

It is the largest artey in the body.

21
Q

What is the sac that surrounds the heart ?

22
Q

If a patient is unable to assume a lordotic position what other way could the pulmonary apices be demonstrated ?

A

Patient supine, CR directed 15-20 degree cephalic

23
Q

What are the first branches of the aorta that supply blood to the heart ?

A

Coronary Arteries

24
Q

What is the medical term for an inflammation of the gallbladder ?

A

Cholecystitis

25
Which two projection/position would best demonstrate a right anterior rib injury ?
PA & LAO
26
Which bone would be radiographed to demonstrate the manubrium ?
Sternum
27
What are the breathing instruction for a patient having a chest radiograph
Deep Inspiration
28
What is Dysphagia ?
Difficult swallowing
29
what is the vessel that transport blood form the abdomen back to the heart ?
Inferior vena cava
30
In Which direction does the diaphragm move in inspiration ?
Inferiorly pulling air into the lungs
31
"Heart attack" is a descriptive term of ?
Occluded coronary artery
32
Which position of the chest would be best demonstrated a pleural effusion around the left lungs ?
Left lateral Decubitus (To demonstrate fluid on one side of the chest)
33
What breathing instruction should be given to a patient for a below the diaphragm ?
Expiration
34
How man chamber are the heart ?
4
35
What is called where the brooch enter the lungs ?
The Hilum is the central part of the chest and enter the brooch and the pulmonary vessels
36
A patient who lacking the substances in blood for clotting is suffering from what condition ?
Hemophilia
37
The formation of pushes or sacs in the colon is called what ?
Diverticulosis
38
What do you call the sac that enclosed the lungs
Pleura
39
What would the position be referred to if the patient was lying down and the x ray tube was directed horizontally ?
Decubitus
40
What is the superior vena cava
Is the larger vein that returns the blood to the heart from the head, neck, chest and upper extremities.
41
What does not pass through the diaphragm
Trachea
42
In which of the abdominal regions will the duodenum be located ?
Left Hypochondriac
43
In Hypersthenic Patient, how does the stomach lie ?
High and Horizontal
44
Which decubitus position is preferred for demonstrating air and fluid levels in the abdomen ?
Left lateral Decubitus
45
What is the name of the condition where fluid collects in the space between the visceral and parietal pleura ?
A Pleural Effusion
46
What is the disease of smoker that is characterized by inflation of the lungs with trapped air in the alveoli
Emphysema is a pulmonary disease that involves over expansion of the air spaces