Y8 English Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

When did King Charles I become king?

A

1625

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2
Q

What were 2 features of the english civil war?

A

Divine right, Henrietta Maria, Dissolving Parliament

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3
Q

What were 2 features of the roundheads?

A

Short hair, on the side of parliamentarians, plain and simple clothes

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4
Q

What were 2 features of the Cavaliers?

A

Rode on horseback, on the side of the king, fancy clothes

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5
Q

What were 2 reasons to support the king?

A

-Money given by king,
-Power given by the king
-Belief of divine right

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6
Q

What were 2 reasons to support parliament?

A

-Taxes
-Religious disagreement
-Disatisfaction with the king

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7
Q

When was the new model army founded?

A

1645

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8
Q

What were 2 consequences of the English civil war?

A

Cromwell becomes lord protector, england becomes a republic

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9
Q

When was King Charles executed?

A

1649

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10
Q

What is the name for the period between kings?

A

Interregnum

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11
Q

When did the civil war start?

A

22 august 1642

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12
Q

Why did charles stay silent during his execution?

A

He believed that if God was on his side it would all be ok,
To the public he was seen as arrogant,

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13
Q

When was the great plague?

A

1665

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14
Q

What did they believe caused the great plague?

A

God, miasma, allignment of planets, pets

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15
Q

What was the name of the bacteria that caused the great plague?

A

Yersinia Pestis

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16
Q

How many people were killed in the great plague?

A

100,000

17
Q

When was the great fire of london?

A

1666

18
Q

What caused the great fire of london?

A

Houses built close together, houses made out of wood, no fire brigade,drought in summer,

19
Q

When did the civil war start?

A

22nd Aug 1642

20
Q

What was Cromwell’s title?

A

Lord Protector