Yawa Chemistry Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

anything that has mass and volume, composed of atoms,smaller fundamental particles, logical thinking, and eperimentation.

A

Matter

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2
Q

amount of matter

A

Mass

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3
Q

The space it occupies

A

Volume

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4
Q

Have high desities and can expand only slightly when heated

A

Solid

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5
Q

No definite shape but definite volume

A

Liquid

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6
Q

Take the shape of containers but no definite volume

A

Gas

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7
Q

Heating and Ionizing gas.

Have neither definite volume or shape

Aurora borealis, lighting and comet tails

A

Plasma

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8
Q

Cloud bosons
Temperature very close to absolute zero
Superfluids
Cold liquid

A

Bose-Einstein Condensate

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9
Q

Formed “fermions”
Close to bose- einstein condensate

A

Fermionic- Condensate

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10
Q

First fermionic condensate was created by

A

Deborah S. Jin

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11
Q

Without changing the composition of a substance

A

Physical property

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12
Q

It refers whether the object is in a solid, liquid, gas.

A

phase

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13
Q

Reflect light

A

Color

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14
Q

Is dissolved

A

Solute

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15
Q

Solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent

A

Solubility

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16
Q

Does the dissolving

A

Solvent

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17
Q

Materials changes from solid to liquid

A

Melting

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18
Q

Liquid to gaseous phase

A

Boiling point

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18
Q

To vaporize

A

Volatility

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18
Q

Fluids resistance to flow

A

Viscosity

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19
Q

Ability to conduct electricity

A

Conductivity

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20
Q

Prevent the transfer flow of heat or electricity

A

Insulators

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21
Q

Pressed, hammered, rolled into thin sheets

22
Q

Drawn into wires

23
Streched
Elasticity
24
Scratched
Hardness
25
How substance reacts with another substance
Chemical Property
26
To burn when contact with flame
Flammability
27
A substance to undergo chemical reactions, either by itself or with other materials, and release energy in the process.
Reactivity
27
Can harm living organiSms
Toxicity
28
A substance ability to donate protons, PH scale
Acidity
29
Oxygen and gives off heat. Hydrocarbon, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, and heat.
Combustion
30
Reacts with air to produce metal oxide. Rust
Corrosivity
31
Amount of matter
Extensive property
32
Type of matter
Intensive property
33
Mass, length, size, and volume
Extensive
34
Density, color, freezing, melting, boiling
Intensive
35
The more matter there is the greater is its mass, volume, or any one of it.
Extensive
36
To identify substance
Intensive
37
One kind of particles and have a fixed and constant structure
Pure substances
38
Fundamental materials
Elements
39
Cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.
Element
40
Published the first periodic table Organized elements by increasing atomic weight
Dmitri Mendeleev
41
Determined the atomic numbers of elements usisng X-ray spectroscopy Rearrange the periodic table by atomic number and weight
Henry moseley
42
Lastrous, malleable, and good conductors
Metal
43
Do not share the properties of metals
Non-metals
44
Elements that share same but not all properties of metals
Metalloids
45
Chemical substances composed of atoms from more than one element held by chemical bonds. Molecules
Compounds
46
Two or more different chemical substances which physically combined
Mixtures
47
Are homogeneous mixture or two or more substances where in the solute is uniformly distributed
Solutions
48
Can be solid solutions called alloys
Solutions
49
Heterogeneous mixtures that have particles ranging between 1nm and 1000nm in diameter, evenly distributed around the solution
Colloids
50
Heterogeneous mixtures formed when insoluble particles are suspended in a liquider gas
Suspension
51
Undissolved particles settled at the bottom with some particles are still floating
Suspension
52
Tend to be cloudy since the solid have not entirely dissolved
Suspension