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ECOS 3 Midterm > Year 1 OMM Review > Flashcards

Year 1 OMM Review Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

Name 5 Direct OMM Techniques

A

Soft Tissue, Myofascial release, Muscle Energy, HVLA, Stills Technique

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2
Q

Name 5 Indirect OMM Techniques

A

Myofascial release, BLT, FPR, Still’s Technique, Counterstrain

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3
Q

What OMM technique(s) use Active Activating Force ?

A

MET only!

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4
Q

Soft Tissue technique

passive/active?

direct/indirect?

A

Passive

•Direct, Repetitive

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5
Q

soft tissue technique direction of force, duration of force?

A

Direction of Force –Duration of Force

  • Longitudinal –usually 1-2 seconds and release
  • Perpendicular –usually 1-2 seconds and release
  • Inhibitory–hold until tissues release
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6
Q

Myofascial release

passive/active?

direct/indirect?

A
  • Passive, but Active if integrated neuromuscular release added
  • Direct or Indirect, non-repetitive
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7
Q

Myofascial release additions

how many planes treated?

release enhancing maneuvers?

A
  • 3-Dimensional diagnosis treated in 3 planes
  • Add release enhancing maneuvers (breathing)
  • Add Integrated Neuromuscular Release (activating related muscles to more quickly/effectively release myofascial restrictions)
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8
Q

Articulation

passive/active?

direct/indirect?

A
  • Passive
  • Direct, Repetitive
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9
Q

Articulation

direction of force?

A
  • Into the restrictive barrier, then release, repeat until physiologic motion is restored
  • Usually a second of force, a second of relax
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10
Q

Muscle Energy

passive/active?

direct/indirect?

A
  • Active
  • Direct, Repetitive
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11
Q

Muscle energy

how many types?

describe the most common type

A
  • 9 different types
  • Most common type –post-isometric relaxation
  • Activation 3-5 seconds 3-5 times –patient force
  • Remember to let patient relax to have the technique work
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12
Q

balanced ligamentous tension

passive/active?

direct/indirect?

A
  • Passive
  • Indirect, non-repetitive
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13
Q

BLT activating force

A

•Place in position of ease

Activating force –Breathing, inherent forces

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14
Q

Facilitated Positional Release

passive/active?

direct/indirect?

A
  • Passive
  • Indirect, non-repetitive
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15
Q

FPR steps

A

•Flatten the curve, add compression, place in an indirect position, hold for 5 seconds, release and return to neutral

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16
Q

Stills Technique

passive/active?

direct/indirect?

A
  • Passive
  • Indirect to direct, non-repetitive
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17
Q

Stills technique steps

A

Place in indirect position, add compression or traction, move through restrictive barrier to physiologic barrier

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18
Q

Counterstrain

passive/active?

direct/indirect?

A
  • Passive
  • Indirect, non-repetitive
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19
Q

Counterstrain steps

A

Find a significant tenderpoint, establish a pain scale, place patient in position of ease, hold for 90 seconds, SLOWLY return to normal, recheck.

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20
Q

HVLA

passive/active?

direct/indirect?

A
  • Passive
  • Direct, non-repetitive•Direct into the restrictive barrier, quick thrust through restrictive barrier to the physiologic barrier
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21
Q

Cranial - OA

sb and r - opposite or same?

A
  • OA
  • Flexion or extension
  • Sidebending and rotation to OPPOSITE directions
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22
Q

cervical dx

AA – what planes to look at?

Study These Flashcards
A

AA –rotation only

23
Q

cervial dx c2-7

what planes to look at?

sb and rot, same or opposite?

Study These Flashcards
A

C2-7

  • Flexion or extension
  • Sidebending and rotation in the SAMEdirection
24
Q

thoracic dx

rule of 3s

Study These Flashcards
A

t1-3 spinous process is on the same level as TP

t3-6 SP is half level below TP

t7-9 SP is whole level below TP

t10 at whole level below

t11 SP half above TP

t12 equal again

25
Thoracic & lumbar - Type 1 Mechanics
TONGO (type one, neutral, group, opposite directions)
26
Thoracic & lumbar - Type 2 Mechanics
Single segment, non-neutralSidebending and rotation in the same direction
27
Innominates motion tests
* ASIS Compression * _Standing_ forward bending test
28
Sacrum dx
* Unilateral, Torsion, Bilateral * 4-point static evaluation + motion test = Diagnosis * Static evaluation –sacral sulci, inferior lateral angles, L5 •L5 Must Be Compensated (rotated opposite of sacral base)
29
Sacrum motion tests
* Seated forward bending test (Opposite of axis, side of Unilateral) * Lumbar spring test (neg=Flexed vs. pos=Extending Sacral dysfunction) * Backward bending test (neg=Flexed vs. pos=Extending Sacral dysfunction) * Respiratory motion (exhale=flexed)
30
Sacrum practice: LS –Negative BBT –Negative SeFBT-Right dx??
L/L ST
31
Sacrum practice: LS –Positive BBT –Positive SeFBT-Left dx??
L/R ST
32
Sacrum practice: LS –Negative BBT –Negative SeFBT-Left
R/R ST
33
Sacrum practice: LS –Positive BBT –Positive SeFBT-Right dx??
R/L ST
34
What ribe use bucket handle motioin?
1-2, 8-10
35
what ribs use pump handle motion?
3-7
36
what ribs use caliper motion?
11-12
37
ribs tx: Inhalation Dysfunction (Exhalation Restriction) Ribs 1-10
Depress key rib with exhalation
38
ribs tx: Inhalation Dysfunction (Exhalation Restriction) Ribs 11-12
Quadratus lumborum
39
ribs tx: Exhalation Dysfunction (Inhalation Restriction) rib 1
ant/med scalene
40
ribs tx: Exhalation Dysfunction (Inhalation Restriction) rib 2
post scalene
41
ribs tx: Exhalation Dysfunction (Inhalation Restriction) rib 3-5
pectoralis minor
42
ribs tx: Exhalation Dysfunction (Inhalation Restriction) 6-8
serratus anterior
43
ribs tx: Exhalation Dysfunction (Inhalation Restriction) 9-10
latissimus dorsi
44
ribs tx: Exhalation Dysfunction (Inhalation Restriction) 11-12
quadratus lumborum
45
UE: elevated SC joint SD?
Adducted
46
UE inferior SC joint SD?
Abducted
47
Spencer Technique steps
1. Extension 2. Flexion 3. Compression Circumduction 4. Traction Circumduction 5. Adduction/External Rotation 6. Abduction/Internal Rotation (pump) Mnemonic: Every Fine Cat Takes An Indoor Piss
48
Forward fall - what happens to radial head?
Forward fall –prone=posterior, pronated (Ps!)
49
backward fall, what are we concerned about (UE)?
Backward fall –supine=radial head is supinated, anterior
50
Proximal Fibular head: Anterior/Posterior
Anterior is associated with foot pronation (dorsiflexion, eversion, abduction) •Posterior is associated with foot supination (plantarflexion, inversion, adduction)
51
Zink pattern LRLR compensated or uncompensated?
compensated, common
52
Zink pattern RLRL compensated or uncompensated?
compensated, uncommon
53
Zink pattern RRLR compensated or uncompensated?
uncompensated
54
lymphatic pumps thoracic and pedal, how many cycles per min?
120/min

ECOS 3 Midterm (14 decks)

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