Year 11 mocks Flashcards

1
Q

What is specialisation and differentiation?

A

Animals and plants

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2
Q

Name 2 different Domains?

A

Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes

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3
Q

Name 2 microscopy’s?

A

Light microscope, Electron microscope

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4
Q

What are Light microscopes limited by?

A

Resolution

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5
Q

What do electron microscopes have higher?

A

Magnification

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6
Q

What 2 things do plants have?

A

Xylem cells, Phloem cells

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7
Q

What 2 things do animals have?

A

Sperm cells, Nerve cells

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8
Q

Where do chloroplasts come from?

A

Plants

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9
Q

What are the 4 types of cell division?

A

Therapeutic cloning, stem cells, cell cycle, Chromosomes

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10
Q

What 3 things are in the cell cycle?

A

Interphase, mitosis, cytoplasm division

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11
Q

What 2 things make chromosomes?

A

Carried genes, DNA molecules combined with proteins

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12
Q

What are the 4 types of transport in cells?

A

Active transports, transports in organisms, Osmosis Diffusion

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13
Q

What is osmosis?

A

Plant tissue

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14
Q

What does active transport require?

A

Energy for respiration

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15
Q

Name 3 factors affecting the rate of diffusion?

A

Surface area, temperature, Concentration gradient

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16
Q

What are communicable diseases?

A

Pathogens viral/bacterial

17
Q

What are non communicable disease?

A

Carcinogens: chemicals ionising radiation, viruses

18
Q

Name 3 things to do with the digestive system?

A

Bile, enzymes, Functions to break down and absorb foods

19
Q

What is the respiratory system?

A

The lungs

20
Q

What is the circulatory system?

A

The heart, blood, vessels

21
Q

Nama 4 communicable diseases?

A

Protists, bacterial, viral, fungal

22
Q

Name a trigger that can trigger the immune system?

A

Vaccination

23
Q

Name 2 plant structural systems?

A

Leaf, meristem tissue

24
Q

Name a transport system?

A

Root hair cell

25
Q

Name 3 monoclonal antibodies?

A

Applications, diagnosis, function

26
Q

Name 3 ways a plant deals with a disease?

A

Defences, causes, detection

27
Q

Name 3 plant defences?

A

Chemical, mechanical, physical

28
Q

Name 2 uses for plant hormones?

A

Ethene, auxins

29
Q

Name a plant hormone?

A

Control and coordination

30
Q

What is the rate of photosynthesis?

A

Determined by the temperature

31
Q

What is CO2?

A

Carbon dioxide

32
Q

What is H2O?

A

Water

33
Q

What is C6H12O6?

A

Glucose

34
Q

What is glucose used to do?

A

Used to produce fats

35
Q

Name 4 variation and evolutions?

A

Variation, genetic engineering, evolution, cloning

36
Q

Name 5 genetics and evolution?

A

Speciation, extinction, theory of evolution, genetics, evidence for evolution

37
Q

What does extinction mean?

A

No remaining living individuals in a species left

38
Q

What evidence for evolution can we find?

A

Fossils, antibiotic resistant