Year 11 mocks Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is specialisation and differentiation?

A

Animals and plants

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2
Q

Name 2 different Domains?

A

Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes

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3
Q

Name 2 microscopy’s?

A

Light microscope, Electron microscope

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4
Q

What are Light microscopes limited by?

A

Resolution

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5
Q

What do electron microscopes have higher?

A

Magnification

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6
Q

What 2 things do plants have?

A

Xylem cells, Phloem cells

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7
Q

What 2 things do animals have?

A

Sperm cells, Nerve cells

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8
Q

Where do chloroplasts come from?

A

Plants

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9
Q

What are the 4 types of cell division?

A

Therapeutic cloning, stem cells, cell cycle, Chromosomes

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10
Q

What 3 things are in the cell cycle?

A

Interphase, mitosis, cytoplasm division

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11
Q

What 2 things make chromosomes?

A

Carried genes, DNA molecules combined with proteins

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12
Q

What are the 4 types of transport in cells?

A

Active transports, transports in organisms, Osmosis Diffusion

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13
Q

What is osmosis?

A

Plant tissue

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14
Q

What does active transport require?

A

Energy for respiration

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15
Q

Name 3 factors affecting the rate of diffusion?

A

Surface area, temperature, Concentration gradient

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16
Q

What are communicable diseases?

A

Pathogens viral/bacterial

17
Q

What are non communicable disease?

A

Carcinogens: chemicals ionising radiation, viruses

18
Q

Name 3 things to do with the digestive system?

A

Bile, enzymes, Functions to break down and absorb foods

19
Q

What is the respiratory system?

20
Q

What is the circulatory system?

A

The heart, blood, vessels

21
Q

Nama 4 communicable diseases?

A

Protists, bacterial, viral, fungal

22
Q

Name a trigger that can trigger the immune system?

23
Q

Name 2 plant structural systems?

A

Leaf, meristem tissue

24
Q

Name a transport system?

A

Root hair cell

25
Name 3 monoclonal antibodies?
Applications, diagnosis, function
26
Name 3 ways a plant deals with a disease?
Defences, causes, detection
27
Name 3 plant defences?
Chemical, mechanical, physical
28
Name 2 uses for plant hormones?
Ethene, auxins
29
Name a plant hormone?
Control and coordination
30
What is the rate of photosynthesis?
Determined by the temperature
31
What is CO2?
Carbon dioxide
32
What is H2O?
Water
33
What is C6H12O6?
Glucose
34
What is glucose used to do?
Used to produce fats
35
Name 4 variation and evolutions?
Variation, genetic engineering, evolution, cloning
36
Name 5 genetics and evolution?
Speciation, extinction, theory of evolution, genetics, evidence for evolution
37
What does extinction mean?
No remaining living individuals in a species left
38
What evidence for evolution can we find?
Fossils, antibiotic resistant