Year 7 Decline of Monarchy Glossary Flashcards

To review key terms

1
Q

ANGLO SAXON

A

Descendant of the Angle and Saxon tribes settled in England

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2
Q

ARCHBISHOP

A

Leader in the English Church

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3
Q

ARMADA

A

Spanish ships sailing in formation

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4
Q

BARON

A

Powerful landowner

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5
Q

CIVIL WAR

A

War between people from the same country

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6
Q

CLERGY

A

All people employed by the Church

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7
Q

COURT

A

Where people are put on trial for a crime

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8
Q

CRUSADE

A

A holy war

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9
Q

DIVINE RIGHT

A

The idea that kings get their power from God

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10
Q

EARL

A

An important high-ranking noble

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11
Q

ECONOMIC

A

To do with money and trade

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12
Q

EXCOMMUNICATE

A

To be cut off from the Catholic Church by the Pope

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13
Q

FEUDAL

A

A ranking system based on power, land and money

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14
Q

FREEMEN

A

Peasants who were free to travel

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15
Q

INTERREGNUM

A

Period when normal government is suspended

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16
Q

MEDIEVAL

A

To do with the Middle Ages

17
Q

MONARCH

A

A king or a queen

18
Q

MP

A

Member of Parliament

19
Q

NOBLE

A

A rich person with high social standing

20
Q

NORMAN

A

Person from Normandy

21
Q

PARLIAMENT

A

A group of people who represent the rest of the country

22
Q

PEASANT

A

A poor person with low social standing

23
Q

POPE

A

Head of the Catholic Church

24
Q

PROTESTANT

A

A follower of a type of Christianity which began as a protest against the Catholic Church

25
PURITAN
An more extreme protestant
26
REBELLION
Resistance against people in charge
27
REFORMATION
The period in which the Protestant church was formed in Europe in the 16th Century
28
RESTORATION
The return of the king in 1660
29
ROYALIST
A supporter of the monarchy
30
STUART
The family which ruled England between 1603-1714
31
TAXATION
Money paid to a ruler or the government by the people of a country
32
VILLEINS
Peasants who were NOT free to travel