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Geography > Year 7 Topic 1 > Flashcards

Year 7 Topic 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Physical geography

A

The study of natural
things that were formed
by nature, such as Rivers, Volcanoes, Oceans, Coasts, Mountains, Rainforests

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2
Q

Human geography

A

The study of people and man-made things, such as settlements, the populations within countries, Places, Business, Trade, Culture, Countries, War, Development.

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3
Q

Environmental geography

A

The study of the impact people
have on the planet such as climate
change, pollution, Nature reserves, De-forestation, Renewable
energy.

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4
Q

We are connected to the
world around us through
many different things:

A 
• Food and Drink
• Culture (Language,
religion,
• Clothes (where they
are made)
• Sport and Media
• Where we go on holiday
• Where our family and
relations come from
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5
Q

Continent facts Largest (Size)

A

Asia

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6
Q

Continent facts Smallest (size)

A

Oceania

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7
Q

Continent facts Largest (population)

A

Asia (4.46 billion)

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8
Q

Continent facts Smallest (population)

A
  • Antarctica(4,000)
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9
Q 
Human Features:
The human world is a little
more complicated than the
physical one. It has to be
mapped and studied in many
different ways
A
  • Political Maps
  • Population Density
  • Employment maps
  • Imports and Exports
  • Connections
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10
Q

MEDC

A

More Economically Developed Country (Rich).

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11
Q

LEDC

A

Less Economically Developed Country (Poor).

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12
Q

Country

A

An area of land characterized by its people,

geography, culture and language.

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13
Q

Literacy

A

The total percent of population who can read

and write.

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14
Q

Malnourished/Undernourished

A

Not having enough

food or other substances for good health.

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15
Q

Poverty

A

Being very poor in either the amount of money

you have or in your quality of life

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16
Q

Gender split

A

50% male 50% female

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17
Q

Population split Asia

A

60%

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18
Q

Population split Europe

A

11%

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19
Q

Population split North America

A

5%

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20
Q

Population split South America

A

9%

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21
Q

Population split Africa

A

15%

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22
Q

Religion split Christian

A

33%

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23
Q

Religion split Muslim

A

22%

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24
Q

Religion split Hindu

A

14%

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25
Q

Religion split Buddhist

A

7%

26
Q

Religion split Other

A

12%

27
Q

Religion split Not Religious

A

12%

28
Q

First Language Chinese

A

12%

29
Q

First Language English

A

5%

30
Q

First Language Spanish

A

5%

31
Q

First Language Arabic

A

3%

32
Q

First Language Hindi

A

3%

33
Q

First Language Bengali

A

3%

34
Q

First Language Portugese

A

3%

35
Q

First Language Russian

A

2%

36
Q

First Language Japanese

A

2%

37
Q

Able to read and write

A

Male 88% Female 79%

38
Q

Not able to read

A

Male 12% Female 21%

39
Q

Male Education

A

79% would have primary school education
66% would have secondary school education
7% would have a college degree

40
Q

Female Education

A

72% would have primary school education
63% would have secondary school education
7% would have a college degree

41
Q

Living area

A

51% Urban

49% Rural

42
Q

Electricity

A

78% Have electricity

22% Do not have electricity

43
Q

Drinking water

A

87% Safe drinking water

13% Unsafe drinking water

44
Q

Undernourished

A

15%

45
Q

With HIV/Aids

A

< 1%

46
Q

With tuberculosis

A

< 1%

47
Q

Cell phone (mobile phone) users

A

75%

48
Q

Active internet users

A

30%

49
Q

Poverty

A

48% would live on less than $2 USD

1 in 2 children live in poverty (50% of all children)

50
Q

What do all maps need?

A

A Title —Stating what the map shows

A Key —So the reader knows what the symbols on the map are

Compass Points—Showing which way is north

A scale—So the reader can translate distances shown on the map

51
Q

State ‘The Golden Rule for Grid References’

A

Step 1:
follow with your finger along the bottom of the map (‘along the corridor’) to find the first two numbers whichare 62.
Step 2:
Follow with your finger up the side of the map (‘up the stairs’) to find the second two numbers which are 33.
Step 3:
Follow both lines to where they meet for a grid reference! We give the figure as 62,33

52
Q

What does the scale of a map show?

A 
The scale of a map shows how
much you would have to enlarge
your map to get the actual size of
the piece of land you are looking
at. For example, your map has a
scale of 1:25 000, which means
that every 1cm on the map represents 25 000 cm in real life.
This is used to work out how far to
walk or how far away things are
53
Q

How would you find a distance ‘as the crow flies’?

A

As the crow flies is the straight line distance between two points. Use a ruler and measure between the two points then multiply the measurement by the scale.

54
Q

How would you find the distance ‘by road’

A

By road is the actual distance you would need to travel to get from one point to another. Use a piece of paper and lay it along a straight section of the road from A to B. Mark A and B on the paper then pivot the paper from B along the next straight section and mark B to C. Continue until all points have been marked. Place the paper against the scale to find the distance

55
Q

Where is the equator

A

The equator goes around the middle of the earth at 0 degrees latitude

56
Q

Where is the Southern Hemisphere?

A

The area of the earth south of the equator

57
Q

Where is the Northern Hemisphere?

A

The area of the earth north of the equator

58
Q

Where is the Tropic of Capricorn

A

A line around the earth approximately 23 degrees south of the equator

59
Q

Where is the Tropic of Cancer

A

A line around the earth approximately 23 degrees north of the equator

60
Q

What is the Prime Meridian

A

The Prime Meridian is a line separating earth into two halves at Zero degrees longitude

61
Q

What is the Western Hemisphere

A

The area west of the Prime Meridian

62
Q

What is the Easter Hemisphere

A

The area east of the Prime Meridian

Geography (3 decks)

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