Year 9 Revision EofYs Flashcards
(28 cards)
What is the central belief of Judaism regarding God?
Judaism is strictly monotheistic, believing in only one God.
This belief is expressed in the Shema, a key prayer in Judaism.
Who is considered the Creator in Jewish belief?
God is the Creator of the universe and everything within it.
This belief links to the idea of purpose and meaning in the world.
What role does God play as a Law-Giver in Judaism?
God is the source of all moral law, with the Torah containing the laws that guide Jewish life and practice.
The 613 Mitzvot are the rules given by God.
How is God viewed as a Judge in Jewish belief?
God assesses people’s actions, rewarding or punishing them based on their deeds.
This belief emphasizes divine justice and moral responsibility.
What does Shekhinah refer to in Judaism?
The Shekhinah refers to the divine presence of God in the world.
It signifies God’s closeness and involvement in everyday life.
What is the nature of the Messiah in Jewish belief?
The Messiah is a future Jewish king from the Davidic line who will restore the Jewish kingdom and bring peace.
The term means ‘Anointed One’.
What characterizes the Messianic Age?
A time of peace, justice, and universal recognition of one God.
It is envisioned as free from war, suffering, and injustice.
How do Orthodox and Reform Judaism differ in their beliefs about the Messiah?
Orthodox Judaism believes in a literal coming of the Messiah, while Reform Judaism views the Messianic Age symbolically.
Reform Jews believe peace and justice result from human effort.
What was the covenant made with Abraham?
God promised to make Abraham’s descendants a great nation and to give them the land of Canaan.
This covenant emphasizes the special relationship between the Jewish people and God.
What are the Ten Commandments in Jewish tradition?
The Ten Commandments are core moral and legal foundations given to Moses at Mount Sinai.
They include principles such as worshiping only God and not stealing.
What is Pikuach Nefesh?
Pikuach Nefesh means ‘saving a life’ and allows for the suspension of almost any commandment to save a life.
It highlights the value of human life in Jewish law.
What are Mitzvot?
The 613 commandments given by God in the Torah that guide Jewish ethical and religious practices.
They cover aspects from dietary laws to moral behavior.
What does Judaism teach about free will?
Judaism teaches that humans have free will and are responsible for their actions.
Jews are expected to choose to follow God’s commandments.
What are the Jewish views on the afterlife?
Judaism has diverse views on the afterlife, including beliefs in resurrection and the soul’s existence in Olam Ha-Ba.
Focus is placed on living a righteous life rather than the afterlife.
What characterizes Orthodox synagogue services?
Services are traditionally conducted in Hebrew, with men and women separated, led by a rabbi and cantor.
The central focus is on prayer and Torah reading.
How do Reform synagogue services differ from Orthodox ones?
Reform services are more flexible, often include vernacular languages, and men and women sit together.
Women may also serve as rabbis or leaders.
What is the Amidah?
The Amidah is a central prayer in Jewish worship consisting of 19 blessings.
It focuses on praise, requests, and thanksgiving.
What is the Siddur?
The Siddur is the Jewish prayer book used in daily prayers.
It contains prayers for various occasions, including Shabbat.
What does the Shema declare?
The Shema is a central declaration affirming the oneness of God.
It is recited daily in morning and evening prayers.
What is the significance of the Mezuzah?
The Mezuzah is a reminder of God’s presence and commandments, containing the Shema affixed to doorposts.
It serves as a spiritual symbol in Jewish homes.
What is the Tallit?
The Tallit is a prayer shawl worn during morning prayers and special occasions.
It has fringes (Tzitzit) fulfilling a commandment from the Torah.
What are Tefillin?
Tefillin are small black boxes containing Torah verses, worn during weekday morning prayers.
They symbolize binding God’s commandments to one’s actions and thoughts.
What is a Kippah?
A Kippah (or Yarmulke) is a small skullcap worn by Jewish men as a sign of respect for God.
It is worn during prayers and other religious events.
What are the key features of a synagogue?
Key features include the Ark, Bimah, and Eternal Light (Ner Tamid).
Synagogues may have separate or combined seating based on tradition.
