Yearclub Cards Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What does the frontal lobe do?

A

Motor, micturition center (urination), Major cognition

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2
Q

What does the temporal lobe do?

A

memory
hearing

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3
Q

What does the occipital lobe do?

A

Vision

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4
Q

What does the parietal lobe do?

A

sensory

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5
Q

SCALP acronym

A

Skin
Connective tissue
Aponeurosis
Loose connective tissue
Pericranium

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6
Q

What nerve provides sensory support to the dura matter

A

CNV

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7
Q

What structures created by the dura matter help to separate lobes of the brain?

A
  • Falx cerebri
  • Tentori Cerebellum
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8
Q

What is an extradural heammorhage?

A

Due to a ruptured middle meningeal artery
- Between bone & dura

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9
Q

What artery is deep to the pterion

A

Middle meningeal artery

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10
Q

What artery supplies the lateral part of the brain?

A

Middle cerebral artery

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11
Q

What artery supplies the posterior part of the brain?

A

Posterior cerebral artery

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12
Q

What artery supplies the medial part of the brain?

A

Anterior cerebral artery

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13
Q

What cranial nerve is the facial nerve?

A

CNVII

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14
Q

What cranial nerve is the glossopharyngeal nerve?

A

CNIX

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15
Q

What is the classic sign of a damaged vagus nerve?

A

The uvula points away from the damaged side

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16
Q

What muscles are supplied by the spinal accessory nerve?

A

Trapezius
Sternocleidomastoid

17
Q

What is the classic sign of a damaged hypoglossal nerve?

A

Tongue points towards side of pathology

18
Q

Where does the spinal cord start and finish?

A

Starts at foramen magnum
Ends at conus medullaris (L2)

19
Q

What vertebral level is the conus medullaris?

20
Q

What space would you inject epidural anesthetic?

A

Epidural space

21
Q

What space do you inject spinal anesthetic?

A

Subarachnoid space

22
Q

What dermatome is the nipple?

23
Q

What dermatome is the umbilicus?

24
Q

Where is lamina located on the vertebra?

A

At the back next to the spinous process

25
Where is the pedicle located on the vertebra?
Between the transverse process and the vertebral body
26
What are the joint between every vertebra called?
Facet joints
27
Where is the transversospinalis muscle located?
Tucked into the vertebrae
28
What vertebral level is the ankle reflex?
S1/2
29
What vertebral level is the knee reflex?
L3/4
30
What vertebral level is the bicep reflex?
C5/6
31
What is the cerebellum responsible for?
Regulation of movement
32
What structures does the needle have to pass through in an epidural anaesthetic?
Skin Fat Interspinous Ligament Ligamentum Flavum
33
What structures does the needle have to pass through in an spinal anaesthetic?
Skin Fat Interspinous Ligament Ligamentum Flavum Dura Arachnoid