Yeasts Flashcards

1
Q

Yeasts

A

Eukaryotic
Single-celled microorganisms
At least 1,500 recognized
Constitue 1% of all fungal species

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2
Q

Yeast Evolution

A

Yeasts are unicellular organisms that evolved from multicellular ancestors

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3
Q

Some yeast species have the ability to

A

develop multicellular characteristics by forming strings of connected budding cells known as pseudohyphae.

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4
Q

Yeast Reproduction

A

Mosts reproduce asexually by mitosis, and some by asymmetric division process known as budding.

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5
Q

“Yeasts” taxonomy

A

Yeasts do not form a single taxonomic grouping. Yeasts are in one of two phyla: Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.

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6
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

.

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7
Q

Louis Pasteur proved

A

that alcoholic fermentation was conducted by living yeasts and not by a chemical catalyst
“The Memoir of the Fermentation of Alcohol” in 1857

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8
Q

budding

A

.

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9
Q

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

A

Brewer’s/Baker’s Yeast

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10
Q

fermentation

A

.

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