Yee Mapeh Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

This is a long instrument made of metal. This is usually for fanfare

A

Trumpet

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2
Q

This resembles a trombone instruments

A

Sackbut

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3
Q

This has a reed (a small piece of wood) that vibrates against the tongue or lips to produce sound. This resembles an oboe instrument

A

Shawm

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4
Q

This is an ancient instrument made from goat or sheep skin and a reed pipe. This is used by the poorest people.

A

Bagpipe

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5
Q

This is a drum instrument played in pairs.

A

Nakers

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6
Q

This is a small drum instrument made from the trunk of a tree or a metal with an animal skin stretched across the top of the hollow part.

A

Tabor

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7
Q

Loud Music

A

Hauts

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8
Q

Soft Music

A

Bas

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9
Q

This is a recorder-like woodwind musical instrument. This is one of the favourite musical instruments of the minstrels to use when traveling.

A

Flute

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10
Q

This is a flute-like woodwind musical instrument. this is held vertically from the lips of the player.

A

Recorder

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11
Q

This was a favourite musical instrument of the troubadours and minstrels.

A

Harp

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12
Q

This is a bowed or plucked string instrument placed under the chin of the player.

A

Fiddle

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13
Q

This is a pear-shaped plucked string instrument with a bent neck and a fretted fingerboard.

A

Lute

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14
Q

This is the principal musical instrument in the monasteries and cathedrals during the late medieval period. This was the only instrument allowed by the church authories.

A

Postives Organ

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15
Q

The first composer-poets to appear in Southern France and Northern Spain and Italy in the late twelfth and thirteenth centuries were the ____

A

Troubadours

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16
Q

The ____ were the scales used in both sacred and secular music. They are composed of seven different tones and an eight note that duplicates the first note an octave higher.

A

Church modes

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17
Q

There are eight church modes, classified as ____ and ____

A

Authentic and Plagal

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18
Q

The four authentic modes

A

Dorian, phygrian, lydian, and mixoldian

19
Q

The four plagal modes

A

Hypodorian, hypophrygian, hypolydian, and hypomixolydian.

20
Q

____ was a French poet and composer. He was the first to write a polyphonic setting to the mass ordinary.

A

Guillaume de Machaut

21
Q

A development was introduced by Pérotin and Léonin (or Leoninus) called _____, an early church polyphony.

22
Q

The first composer of polyphonic music who lived in the latter part of the twelfth century and earned extensive fame.

23
Q

The composers during the thirteenth century added more than one new voice above a plainchant making three- and four-voice compositions of varied and rich texture called ____. _____ is the most important form of the early polyphonic music. the term “___” was derived from the French word mot, referring to the words added to the vocal lines.

24
Q

The ___ is a Roman Catholic Church’s central and leading worship service.

25
The musical traditions shown by the troubadours were carried gradually to Northern France. the composer-poets were called _____
Trouvères
26
There were also ___ or ___ who were the acrobat performers and considered under the lowest social level.
Minstrels or jongleurs
27
_____ was a French trouvère poet and composer. He is also known as Adam le Bossu or "Adam the Hunchback"
Adam de la Halle
28
The ___ was a wide prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. It ended between 8700 BCE and 2000 BCE.
Stone Age
29
Is a buffalo, a bovine mammal from western North America, which has large forequarters, a shaggy mane, and a massive head with short curved horns.
Bison
30
____ came from the Greek word that means "big" and ____ as "rock"
Mega, lithos (megaliths)
31
Is an assemblage of giant stones in Southern England.
Stonehenge
32
Is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.
Megalith
33
Is a single upright rough monolith usually of prehistoric origin.
Menhir
34
Is a circle of monoliths usually enclosing a dolmen.
Cromlech.
35
Is a prehistoric monument of two or more upright stones supporting a horizontal stone slab.
Dolmens
36
___, made of mud brick and stone, is a massive structure of ancient Egyptian tombs.
Mastaba
37
This is known as a sculpture in the round. It is an example of ____, an artwork in which the design projects from the background.
relief sculpture
38
Are a system of writing composed entirely of pictures.
Hieroglyphics
39
The glories of the pharaohs and afluent citizens were often inscribed on the walls of their tombs in hieroglyphics. This writing system includes more than ___ symbols, such are shown above
700
40
Egyptians used paper made from the inner stem of the water plant called ____
Papyrus
41
The ______ in the Karnak Temple in the Precinct of Amun-Ra is a marvel of the ancient world.
Great Hypostyle Hall
42
Means "under the pillars", describes the hall's contruction.
Hypostyle
43
BMI formula
weight (kg) _________ height (m^2)
44
Sweet Dreams are made of?
Deez nuts (dejk gusto ko lang mag joke sorry na po antok rin po ako)