Yellow Belt Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is Lean Six Sigma?

A

Lean Six Sigma is a Business Strategy of creating and sustaining Value for the customer by identifying Value Streams and eliminating waste. 3 benefits - Improve Quality, Reduce Costs, Save Time

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2
Q

Belt Levels

A

White, Yellow, Green, Black

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3
Q

Belt Value

A
  1. Taught by Black Belt
  2. 12 hours virtual instruction.
  3. Kaban project
  4. 5S project
  5. Knowledge check.
  6. Approve by state of Indiana
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4
Q

Who determines value?

A

Customer

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5
Q

Value for the customer

A

Something that changes the shape or form of the product, something the customer is willing to pay for

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6
Q

Value Stream - Goods

A

From the time the customer places an order until the time the customer receives the product

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7
Q

3 levels in Value Stream

A

Process, Door-to-Door, Enterprise

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8
Q

What is Value Stream map used for?

A

Articulate the FLOW of Material & Information

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9
Q

What is the Value Stream Map created with?

A

Symbols and Arrows

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10
Q

Preferred way to have information flow?

A

Pull is always better than Push

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11
Q

2 states on the Value Stream Map

A

Current & Future State

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12
Q

Japanese word for “Waste”

A

MUDA

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13
Q

7 types of waste +1

A
TEM WOOD --  
Transportation
Excessive Inventory
Motion
Waiting
Over-excess processing
Over-excess production
Defects. 

1 – unused employee creativity

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14
Q

Kaizen

A

Continuous Improvement

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15
Q

Japanese word for “Leveling

A

Heijunka

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16
Q

Heijunka (Leveling) - what is it?

A

Pull vs push. 1 piece flow bs batch

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17
Q

1 piece flow

A

escalator - easy flow of material/ information

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18
Q

FIFO

A

First In, First Out

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19
Q

5S

A
Sort
Straighten
Shine
Standardize
Sustain
20
Q

5S - why

A

Efficiency and safety

21
Q

Ergonomics

A

Fitting a workplace to the users needs

22
Q

Why are the standards/ standardization needed?

A

Reduce variation, training, auditing, improvement

23
Q

Work sequencing - use a blank and blank

24
Q

JIT

25
Kanban
Sign or Signal that inventory levels are low
26
Takt Time
Available Hours/ Customer Demand
27
What is "Jidoka"
STOP THE LINE | Stop when something goes wrong
28
What is Poka-Yoke?
Error proofing
29
Pardo Chart
80% is the key- focus on the few not the many
30
Lean Problem Solving - acrynomn
PDSA - Plan, Do, Study, Act
31
Six Sigma Problem Solving
DMAIC - Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control
32
A3
std sheet of paper
33
What does SMART stand for?
``` Specific Measureable Agreed to Realistic Time Bound ```
34
What is Gemba?
The place where value is created. WHERE THE WORK IS OCCURING
35
Genchi Genbutsu (Get your boots on)
1. Personal Involvement 2. Learn by Doing
36
Six Sigma (3)
3.4 DPMO
37
DPMO
Defects per Million Opportunities
38
Project Charter
Contract between the organization and the product itself
39
What does SIPOC stand for?
``` Supplier Input Process Output Customer ```
40
When looking at a chart, X's are _____?
inputs
41
When looking at a chart, Y's are ______?
outputs
42
WHat does Andon Light mean? Why is it used?
Visual Management of Takt Time
43
What methods can be used to find Root Cause? (3)
5y, Fishbone Chart Pardo Chart
44
Lean Problem Solving Why is it good? Why is it bad?
Good - Quicker/ Bad - Less Scientific
45
Six Sigma Problem Solving - Good & Bad
Good - More Scientific/ Bad - Takes time