Yonsei course Introducing one's friend Flashcards
Korean Alphabet
my friend is singing
친구가 노래해요
who is singing?
누가 노래해요?
Michael is singing
마이클이 노래해요
to eat
먹다 (먹어요)
to read
읽다
to buy
사다 (사아요)
to see, to watch
보다 (봐요)
to give
주다
to drink
마시다 (마셔요)
to study
공부하다 (공부해요)
to sing
노래하다 (노래해요)
Vst verb stem -어요/아요/여요.
This is an informal style sentence ending that is placed after an action verb or
descriptive verb stem.
This form is used frequently in everyday conversation with people you respect.
Depending on your intonation, it can be used in the declarative or
interrogative form.
And depending on the context and flow,
it can also be used in the imperative or suggestive form.
When the verb stem ends in 아 or 오, use -아요.
When the verb stem ends in other vowels, use -어요.
And when the verb ends with 하다, use -여요.
to be many, much
많다 (많아요)
to be good
좋다 (좋아요)
to stand
서다 (서요)
to laugh
웃다 (웃어요)
to learn
배우다 (배우어요 )
to have or exist, to be
있다 (있어요)
to have
하다 (해요)
My friend studies Korean
친구가 한국어를 공부해요
What is Yuri doing
유리가 무엇을 해요?
Yuri is drinking coffee
유리가 커피를 마셔요.
steamed rice
밥
book
책
bag
가방
movie
영화
gift
선물
coffee
커피
Korean language
한국어
Phone
전화
을 or 를
을 or 를 is a particle placed after
a noun to indicate that it is the object of the sentence. When the noun ends in a consonant, use 을.
And when it ends with a vowel, use 를.
I drink coffee
커피를 마셔요.
무엇을 해요?
What are you doing?
clothes
옷
I’m buying clothes
옷을 사요
I’m watching a movie
영화를 봐요
library
도서관
tea
차
to be noisy
시끄럽다
much, many
많이
What is your girlfriend like?
여자 친구가 어때요?
My girlfriend is pretty
여자 친구가 예뻐요.
to be busy
바쁘다 (바빠요)
to be big/ tall
크다
to be tall
키가 크다 (커요.)
to be pretty
예쁘다 (예뻐요)
to be glad or delighted
기쁘다
to be sad
슬프다
to be sick
아프다
how 으 verbs in Korean conjugate when they meet -어요/아요.
으 verbs are action verbs and descriptive verbs that
have a verb stem ending in the vowel 으, like the verbs we just practiced,
바쁘다, 예쁘다 and 크다.
The verb stem’s final 으 in these verbs is dropped when combined with -어요/아요.
So, if the vowel before 으 is 아, or 오, use -아요.
If the vowel is something other than 아 or 오, use -어요.
고프다 (고파요)
boy/ man
남자
What is your friend like
친구가 어때요?
to be big/ tall
크다
pencil
연필
How?
어때요?
to write
쓰다
to be cool, handsome, nice
멋있다
to like
좋아하다
to be bad
나쁘다
letter
편지
Is that friend kind?
그 친구가 친절해요?
means many in number or great in quantity
많다
to be good
좋다
to be fun
재미있다
means that a person’s personality or is pleasant and kind
친절하다
handsome
잘생겼다/ 생기다
ugly
못생겼다
이, 그, and 저
이, 그, and 저 are adnominal demonstratives
used to indicate a specific person or object.
이, 그, and 저 are placed in front of a noun.
First, 이 refers to a person or an object that is near the speaker. 이 is also used to refer to a statement just mentioned.
그 is used by the speaker to refer to someone or
something that is near the listener. 저 is used to refer to something or
someone that is far from both the speaker and the listener. l.
This is a pen
이것이 볼펜이에요.
That is a notebook
그것이 공책이에요.
pen
볼펜
notebook
공책
watch/ clock
시계
this (thing)
이것
that (thing)
그것
that (thing)
저것
who
누구
my
제
to be big/ tall
크다
tissue
휴지
Do you have a Korean friend?
한국 친구가 있어요?
Yes, I do.
네, 있어요.
What does your friend do?
친구가 무엇을 해요?
She teaches Korean.
한국말을 가르쳐요.
She works
일을 해요
What does your friend like to do?
친구가 무엇을 좋아해요?
He likes movies. He watches them often.
영화를 좋아해요. 영화를 자주 봐요.
often
자주
Jeju Island is beautiful.
제주도가 아름다워요
English
영어
younger brother/ sister
동생
to teach
가르치다
work
일
exercise
운동
to like
좋아하다
very
아주
music
음악
to listen
듣다
food
음식
Bulgogi
불고기
to be boring
재미없다
Japan
일본
My friend likes coffee
친구가 영화를 좋아해요
Yuri likes music
유리가 음악을 좋아해요
concert
콘서트
What’s in your hometown?
고향에 무엇이 있어요?
There’s a sea in my hometown, my hometown is at the sea.
고향에 바다가 있어요.
‘on’ or ‘on top of’ something
위
under
아래
to be in front of sth.
앞
behind
뒤
in/ inside of sth.
안
out/ outside of sth.
밖
