Yotiyot agronomic plants Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

these are usually annuals and herbaceous under the grass family
(Gramineae). Crops under this group are grown for their grains or seeds and utilized as
staple foods, processed food or an important ingredient in the formulation of feeds for
animals.

A

Cereal crops

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2
Q

Zea mays

A

Corn

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3
Q

Rice

A

Oryza sativa

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4
Q

Oryza sativa

A

Rice

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5
Q

Corn

A

Zea mays

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6
Q

Sorghum

A

Sorghum bicolor

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7
Q

Sorghum bicolor

A

Sorghum

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8
Q

Wheat

A

Triticum vulgarae

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9
Q

this group produces matured edible and protein-rich seeds. Legumes
are a good alternative protein source for human diet. Some of these crops can establish
symbiotic association with beneficial bacteria (Rhizobium) to fix atmospheric nitrogen.

A

Legume crops

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10
Q

Cowpea

A

Vigna sinesis

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11
Q

Vigna sinesis

A

Cowpea

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12
Q

Peanut

A

Arachis hypogea

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13
Q

Arachis hypogea

A

Peanut

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14
Q

Pigeon pea

A

Cajanus cajam

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15
Q

Cajanus cajam

A

Pigeon pea

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16
Q

Soybean

A

Glycine max

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17
Q

Glycine max

A

Soybean

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18
Q

these crops are also called oil-producing crops that contain edible and
industrial oil stored in their fruits and seeds. Some of these oil production crops belong
to legumes like soybeans and peanut. Others like sunflower, oil palm, sesame, jatropha
and citronella. The coconut and oil palm are excellent sources of oil under plantation
horticulture.

A

Oil Seed Crops

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19
Q

these are plants grown generally as feed animals either for
grazing (e.g. pasture or fodder/soilage) or processing (e.g. silage). These can be grasses
or legumes, are fed to animals either fresh and dry or processed.

A

Pasture and forage crops

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20
Q

Guinea grass

A

Panicum maximum

21
Q

Panicum maximum

22
Q

Carabao grass

A

Paspalum conjugatum

23
Q

Paspalum conjugatum

A

Carabao grass

24
Q

Napier grass

A

Pennisitum purpureum

25
Pennisitum purpureum
Napier grass
26
Ipil-ipil
Leucana luecocephala
27
Leucana leucocephala
Ipil-ipil
28
these are grown for fibers that can be extracted in different parts of the plant (e.g. fruits, stems or leaves). Fibers produced either low or high in tensile strength can be used in making various processed products like clothing, twine, rope, paper and other recyclable materials.
Fiber Crops
29
Cotton
Gossypium spp.
30
Gossypium spp.
Cotton
31
Musa textiles
Abaca
32
Abca
Musa textiles
33
Ramie
Boehmeria nivea
34
Boehmeria nivea
Ramie
35
Kapok
Kaiba pontandara
36
Kaiba pontandara
Kapok
37
Pineapple
Ananas commosus
38
Ananas commosus
Pineapple
39
these crops are known to produce sugar or sweetener from different parts of the plant (e.g. roots, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits and seed)
Sugar crops
39
Sugar cane
Saccharum officinalis
40
saccharum officinalis
Sugar cane
41
Sugar beets
Beta vulgaris
42
Beta vulgaris
Sugar beets
43
Stevia
Stevia rebaudiana
44
Stevia rebaudiana
Stevia
45
Coconut
Cocos nucifera
46
Cocos nucifera
Coconut
47