You Need To Know This Yesterday Flashcards

1
Q

independent variable

A

the variable which is altered during the scientific experiment

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2
Q

dependent variable

A

the variable being tested or measured during the scientific experiment

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3
Q

controlled variable

A

the variable that is kept the same throughout the scientific experiment

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4
Q

science

A

the systematic study of the natural world

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5
Q

atom

A

the smallest unit of a chemical element

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6
Q

cell

A

the smallest unit of living matter

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7
Q

charge

A

the amount of electricity carried by an object

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8
Q

clone

A

an organism that is genetically identical to the unit or individual from which it was derived

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9
Q

compound

A

a substance that is composed of two or more elements

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10
Q

conductor

A

any material electricity and heat can easily travel through

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11
Q

insulator

A

any material electricity and heat cannot pass through easily

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12
Q

electron

A

a tiny particle that has a negative charge and orbits the nucleus of an atom

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13
Q

element

A

a substance that cannot be broken up into a simpler substance

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14
Q

gas

A

a state of matter that has no definite shape or volume, such as air

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15
Q

homeostasis

A

the tendency of a system to maintain internal stability

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16
Q

ion

A

an atom or molecule that has an electric charge

17
Q

liquid

A

a state of matter that has definite volume but no definite shape, such as water

18
Q

matter

A

something that has mass and can exist as a solid, liquid or gas

19
Q

molecule

A

two or more elements that are chemically joined

20
Q

nucleus

A

the central part of an atom

21
Q

organism

A

any living thing able to carry out life on its own

22
Q

proton

A

a positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom

23
Q

radiation

A

the movement of heat from one place to another by waves or particles

24
Q

resistance

A

the extent to which a material opposes the flow of electricity. (copper has low resistance)

25
Q

solid

A

a state of matter that has both definite shape and volume such as ice

26
Q

solvent

A

a substance, usually a liquid, that can dissolve another substance

27
Q

stimulus

A

anything in the environment that causes a living thing to react

28
Q

substance

A

anything that has mass and occupies space

29
Q

symbiosis

A

a close and prolonged association between two or more different organisms of different species

30
Q

tropism

A

the response of a plant towards or away from a stimulus

31
Q

velocity

A

the speed and direction of an object’s motion