yr 12 core 1

Question 1

What is the prevalence of youth within Australia?

Answer 1

Youth (aged 12-24) make up approximately 18% of the Australian population.

Question 2

How might individuals vary within the youth group?

Answer 2

They can differ in socioeconomic status, education levels, cultural background, gender identity, and access to support systems.

Question 3

What are the two most significant needs for youth?

Answer 3

Education and sense of identity. Without these, youth may struggle with stability and esteem/long-term well-being.

Question 4

What is the prevalence of rural and remote families in Australia?

Answer 4

Around 28% of Australians live in rural or remote areas.

Question 5

What are key factors affecting rural and remote families?

Answer 5

Limited access to healthcare, education, employment, and transport.

Question 6

What are two significant needs for rural and remote families?

Answer 6

Healthcare and education. Remote areas often lack sufficient medical facilities and educational institutions.

Question 7

What determines whether an individual is part of the people with disabilities group?

Answer 7

A physical, intellectual, sensory, or psychological impairment that impacts daily life.

Question 8

What are the primary issues faced by people with disabilities?

Answer 8

Accessibility, employment, and social inclusion.

Question 9

What are two significant needs for people with disabilities?

Answer 9

Health services and safty and security

Question 10

What is the prevalence of homelessness in Australia?

Answer 10

Over 116,000 Australians experience homelessness on any given night.

Question 11

What are two major needs for homeless people?

Answer 11

Safety and security and employment

Question 12

What are key services available for homeless individuals?

Answer 12

Emergency housing, food relief services, and financial support.

Question 13

Name one major policy ensuring equity for people with disabilities.

Answer 13

The Disability Discrimination Act (1992) ensures equal rights in employment, education, and access to services.

Question 14

What is a key piece of legislation supporting youth?

Answer 14

The Youth Employment Strategy helps young Australians transition into the workforce.

Question 15

Name an organisation supporting Indigenous Australians.

Answer 15

Aboriginal Legal Service (ALS) provides free legal assistance to Indigenous people.

Question 16

How do people with disabilities contribute to the community?

Answer 16

Through advocacy, employment participation, and community programs like the Special Olympics Australia.

Question 17

How do youth influence social change?

Answer 17

Through activism, such as School Strike 4 Climate, which highlights environmental issues.

Question 18

fertility

Answer 18

1 in 6 couples in Australia have fertility issues

Question 19

📌 In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)

Answer 19

✅ Definition: A process where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body in a lab, then implanted into the uterus.
✅ Used for: Infertility due to blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, or unexplained infertility.
✅ Process: Ovarian stimulation → Egg retrieval → Fertilization → Embryo transfer.
✅ Success Rate: ~30-40% per cycle (varies by age).

Question 20

📌 Embryo Transfer (ET)

Answer 20

✅ Definition: The placement of a fertilized embryo into the uterus during IVF.
✅ Types: Fresh embryo transfer (immediate implantation) & Frozen embryo transfer (stored for later use).
✅ Factors Affecting Success: Embryo quality, age of mother, uterine health.

Question 21

📌 Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)

Answer 21

✅ Definition: A procedure where eggs and sperm are placed directly into the fallopian tube for fertilization inside the body.
✅ Difference from IVF: Fertilization happens inside the body, not in a lab.
✅ Used for: Couples with unexplained infertility or religious objections to IVF.
✅ Success Rate: ~20-30% per cycle.

Question 22

📌 Artificial Insemination (AI)

Answer 22

✅ Definition: A technique where sperm is directly inserted into the uterus (IUI) or cervix (ICI) to increase chances of fertilization.
✅ Types:

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) – Sperm is placed directly into the uterus.
ICI (Intracervical Insemination) – Sperm is placed near the cervix.
✅ Used for: Low sperm count, cervical mucus issues, same-sex couples, or single parents.
✅ Success Rate: ~10-20% per cycle.

Question 23

📌 Types of Parenting – FASS

Answer 23

✅ Foster Parenting (F): Temporary care for children unable to live with biological parents. Aims for reunification or adoption. Example: ~46,000 Australian children in out-of-home care.

✅ Adoption (A): Legal process transferring parental rights permanently. Example: ~300 adoptions per year in Australia.

✅ Step Parenting (S): A stepparent joins a family with children from a previous relationship. Example: 1 in 10 Australian families is a blended family.

✅ Surrogacy (S): A woman carries a child for another couple or individual. Types: Traditional (surrogate’s egg) & Gestational (intended parents’ egg & sperm).

Question 24

NSW career recognition def

Answer 24

A career is a person who provides ongoing personal care, support and assistace to any individual who needs it

Question 25

📌 Strategies to Support Well-being – COME

Answer 25

✅ Changing Health Behaviours (C): Encouraging healthier lifestyles, such as improved diet, exercise, and quitting smoking. Example: Government campaigns promoting physical activity. ✅ Organising Finances (O): Budgeting, saving, and accessing financial support to maintain stability. Example: Centrelink payments for families in financial hardship. ✅ Modifying the Physical Environment (M): Adapting surroundings to improve accessibility and safety. Example: Installing ramps for individuals with disabilities. ✅ Enhancing Knowledge and Skills (E): Education, training, and skill development to improve independence and opportunities. Example: Parenting courses for first-time parents.

Question 26

Q: What are the characteristics and diversity of the aged population?

Answer 26

A: The aged population is growing due to longer life expectancy and lower birth rates. They vary in health, socio-economic status, independence, and cultural backgrounds, with some needing full-time care while others remain active in work and community.

Question 27

Q: What terminology is used to describe the aged, and why does it matter?

Answer 27

A: Terms like elderly, senior citizens, retirees, and older adults carry different social connotations. Language impacts perceptions, influencing respect, policy decisions, and aged individuals’ sense of identity.

Question 28

Q: What services and factors affect the aged population’s access to support?

Answer 28

A: Services include aged care facilities, home support, healthcare (Medicare, My Aged Care), financial aid, and social programs. Access is influenced by SAGEDCL (Socioeconomic status, Age, Gender, Education, Disability, Culture/Ethnicity, Location).

Question 29

Q: How do the aged contribute to society?

Answer 29

A: They volunteer, mentor, participate in the workforce, and provide family support. Their involvement strengthens communities and intergenerational connections.

Question 30

Q: Why is aged advocacy important, and what does it involve?

Answer 30

A: Advocacy ensures seniors' rights, better policies, and access to care. Groups like National Seniors Australia lobby for pension improvements, aged care funding, and healthcare reforms.

Question 31

characteristics of a dependant

Answer 31

Age Skills/ capability Special needs

Question 32

Social parents

Answer 32

Foster Adoption Step parent surrogacy

Question 33

Role of parents and carers

Answer 33

Promoting wellbeing building relationships satisfying specific needs

Question 34

influences on parents and careers- Personal

Answer 34

Cultural Own upbringing Multiple commitments Previous experiences Religion/ spirituality Education Socio-economic Special needs

Question 35

Influences on parents and careers

Answer 35

Media stereotypes community attitudes Gender expectations

Question 36

Types of Parenting and Caring Styles

Answer 36

📝 Authoritarian – Strict, high expectations, little warmth. Obedience-focused. 💬 Example: "Because I said so!" 🗳 Democratic – Balanced rules with warmth, encourages discussion and independence. 💬 Example: "Let's talk about why this rule matters." 🎁 Permissive/Indulgent – Few rules, very lenient, acts more like a friend than a parent. 💬 Example: "Do what makes you happy!" 🚫 Negligent – Uninvolved, little attention or care, lacks both discipline and warmth. 💬 Example: Child left to fend for themselves.

Question 37

reearch proccess

Answer 37

planning conducting interpreting

Question 38

purpose of research

Answer 38

Advance knowledge Increase understanding Educate others Inform practice