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PE Theory Yr 9 GCSE > Yr 9 Jan Exam > Flashcards

Yr 9 Jan Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of health?

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not nearly the absence of disease or infirmity

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2
Q

What is the definition of fitness?

A

The ability to meet/cope with the demands of the environment

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3
Q

What is the relationship between health and fitness?

A

Decreased fitness, because of ill health, i.e. poor health, can result in inability to train, lowers fitness

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4
Q

What is agility?

A

Keeping the body under control (netball)

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5
Q

What is balance?

A

The maintenance of the centre of mass over the base support (paddle boarding)

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6
Q

What is cardio vascular endurance

A

Aka aerobic power. It is the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the working muscles (running)

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7
Q

What is coordination?

A

The ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently. (tennis)

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8
Q

What is flexibility?

A

The range of movements possible at a join (gymnastics)

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9
Q

What is muscular endurance?

A

The ability of muscles or muscle groups to undergo repeated contraction, avoiding fatigue (swimming)

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10
Q

What is power/explosive strength?

A

Speed x strength. To throw something far and fast so it stays in the air longer (Shot put)

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11
Q

What is reaction time?

A

The time taken make a response to a stimulus (sprints, gun start)

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12
Q

What is strength?

A

The ability to overcome a resistance (rowing)

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13
Q

What is speed?

A

The maximal rate at which an individual is able to perform a movement or cover a distance in a period of time (sprints)

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14
Q

What are the 2 different types of strength?

A

Maximal strength and Explosive strength

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15
Q

What is maximal strength?

A

Largest force in a single maximal contraction (weightlifting)

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16
Q

What is explosive strength?

A

Burst of maximum effort (kicking a ball)

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17
Q

Why is agility needed in netball?

A

To dodge players and get the ball and to run out to receive the centre passes

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18
Q

Why is balence needed in paddle boarding?

A

To stay stable stood up on the board while the water is moving below you e.g. waves

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19
Q

Why is coordination needed in tennis?

A

When the ball is coming towards you to make sure the racquet and the ball will touch in the middle creating the most power

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20
Q

Why is flexibility needed in gymnastics?

A

To perform moves like backbends using the spine

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21
Q

Why is cardio vascular endurance needed in running?

A

So you can keep going for a long time, stamina

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22
Q

Why is muscular endurance needed in swimming?

A

Training sessions can last long periods of time legs and arms are used repetitively

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23
Q

Why is power/explosive strength needed in shot put?

A

To throw the ball fast and far so it’s in the air for longer

24
Q

Why do you need reaction time in sprints?

A

To respond to the fan/whistle at the start of the race

25
Q

Why do you need strength in rowing?

A

To push the boat forward and go fast

26
Q

Why do you need speed in sprinting?

A

So that you can run fast but because it’s shorter distance it’s ran at a faster pace then long distance

27
Q

Test for agility

A

The T-test: field tear of agility that’s usually performed on the athletes regular playing surface

28
Q

Test for balance

A

Standing balance test: stand on one leg for as long as you can. Try different ways

29
Q

Test for cardio vascular endurance

A

Bleep test: cones placed 20m apart you have to run between them in the time of the bleeps. They get shorter and shorter time as the test goes on

30
Q

Test for coordination

A

Hand-eye coordination test: throw the ball agents a wall with one hand and catch it with the other, still 1 handed

31
Q

Text for flexibility

A

Sit and reach test: requires a person to flex there hips and touch there toes reaching as far as they can

32
Q

Test for muscular endurance

A

The sit up bleep test: you have to complete a sit up within the bleeps. They slowly get closer together

33
Q

Test for power/explosive strength

A

Shot put test: throw different weighted balls getting heavier

34
Q

Test for reaction time

A

Choose reaction time test: multiple stimulus’s to respond to but each on you have to respond to differently

35
Q

Test for strength

A

Pull up test: complete as many pull ups (chin ups) as you can until you can no longer/fatigue

36
Q

Test for speed

A

30m sprint test: repeat multiple times to show maximum running speed and execration

37
Q

How is data collected to measure progress durning fitness tests?

A

Complete the test over many weeks and record the results in a table to gradually see the progression

38
Q

Why can fitness test not be completely accurate?

A

Because if they are completed incorrectly then they may not change your fitness that your trying to improve or may even injure you

39
Q

What is ‘SPORT’

A

S - specificity
P - progression
O - overload
R - reversibility
T - tedium

40
Q

Specificity, meaning

A

How specific is it to that sport, relevant?

41
Q

Progression, meaning

A

Does it get progressively harder?

42
Q

Overload, meaning

A

Does it push the individual to work harder than usual?

43
Q

Reversibility, meaning

A

The effect of training reversed due to taking a break

44
Q

Tedium, meaning

A

Avoiding boredom and injury, is training is varied

45
Q

What is ‘FITT’

A

F - frequency
I - intensity
T - time
T - type

46
Q

Frequency, meaning

A

How many sessions per week, ect.

47
Q

Intensity, meaning

A

How hard is individual working?

48
Q

Time, meaning

A

How long does training last/are they working for?

49
Q

Type, meaning

A

Method of training

50
Q

What would you do if the test was repeated for multiple months?

A

Increasingly make it harder, overload

51
Q

What should a warmup include?

A

Pulse raiser - heart rate and pulse going faster
Dynamic stretching - loosen muscles
Skill based activity - gets your mind back into the way you have to move
Mental preparation - getting your mindset into gameplay

52
Q

What should a cool down include?

A
  1. Start at a jog slow into a walk
  2. Gradual reduction in intensity
  3. Dynamic stretching
  4. Stretching
53
Q

Why is important to walm up and cool down?

A

To prevent injury

54
Q

Benefits of warming up

A

Help reduce muscle soreness and lessen your risk of injury

55
Q

Benefits of cooling down

A

Allows for a gradual recovery of pre-exercise heart rate and blood pressure

56
Q

What is quantitative data?

A

Data that refers to any information that can be counted or measured and given a numerical value. Based on numbers

57
Q

What is qualitative data?

A

Data is descriptive in nature, expressed in terms of language rather than numerical values. Based on words

PE Theory Yr 9 GCSE (1 decks)

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