Yuck Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Southern Kingdom

A

Judah, Jerusalem 2 tribes

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1
Q

Norther kindgom

A

Israel (Samaria) had 10 tribes

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2
Q

Which kingdom remained devoted to Davids family and the temple

A

Judah

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3
Q

Which power struggled for top in 8th to 6th bc

A

Egypt, Assyria, and Babylonia. Canaan in the middle

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4
Q

Why did Kingdom divide?

A

After solomons

Death, jerobaum(servant) leads revolt against his hair, rehobaum. Solomon built temple for womens foreign gods

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5
Q

The prophets

A

Called by god , given divine message to convey. Each has their own style

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6
Q

Habi

A

Spokesman or mouth piece

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7
Q

Prophecy-

A

Divine message

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8
Q

Types of prophets

A

Writing and speaking

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9
Q

Writing had what

A

Books named after them

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10
Q

Major vs mine

A

Length of story

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11
Q

Characteristics of Prophets

A
Received and irresistible call from god
Received the message different ways
Felt complete to speak Gods word
Usually stood alone and was unpopular
Message has a present and future dimension
Could not tell who was a true prophet
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12
Q

Themes of Prophetic Teachings

A

One god
Renounce sin
Messianism- the belief of messah as savior of people

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13
Q

Elisha asks elijah for..

A

A double spirit when prophets are changing

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14
Q

Jesus vs prophets

A
Jesus
No killing
Succeeded
Miracles by self
Is God
Rises from dead
Prophets
Kill in name of god 
Mission failed
Miracles through God
Not god
Do not
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15
Q

Elijah

A

My god is YHWH

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16
Q

Elisha

A

God is my salvation

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17
Q

Jesus

18
Q

Amos- Social Justice

A

Sheperd from teka, hear bethlehem

Worship of god must be displayed through works of mercy and justice to weak and poor

19
Q

Hosea

A

First to use allegory if marriage to describe gods passionate covenant love for israel
Infedelity

20
Q

Themes from hosea

A

Israel is guilty if sin
Israel does not know God
Israel she punish themselves
God still loves Israel

21
Q

The end of Israel

A

722 BC Assyrians conquer israel
Israelites intermarrywith assyrians and lose their identity
Northern kingdom is gone

22
Q

Prophet Jeremiah

A

Weeping prophet, also possible author of lamentations

23
Q

Judah go bye bye

A

By babylonians in 597 BC

Babylonian exile- period of history when the Babylonians forced most of the inhabitants of Judah to migrate to babylon.

24
The Book of Isaiah
1-40 pre , foretells exile 41-55 during, diff author fortells return 56-66 post diff author, stresses the role of the temple and invites all people to join them again
25
Isaihs message
Quioted more than 50 times in nt Emphasized messianism Rammant- exiles and former exiles whi remain faithful to god Doesnt matter if you are born jew, just your faith---universal salvation
26
Book of psalms
150 psalms, a hymn from ancient israel - Most composed for liturgical worship in the temple - 1000 years of anonymous authors, some by David - express emotions that derive from individual or israels own experience
27
Cyrus the Great
539 BC persians conquered by the babylonians and freed jews
28
Post exile period
Unofficial beginnings of judaism
29
Hebrew vs judaism
Hebrew is king, polytheism | Jew is messianism, law and religious rituals of purity system and monotheism
30
Preserving traditions
Prophets continued This helped renew jews as a community and not a nation Haggai rallied Hewd to rebuild temple, but they didnt Zecariah models Haggai, but focuses on Messianism
31
Bash samaritans
Want to rebuild the temple Jews deemed them impure Samaritans then interfered with construction of the temple
32
Jonah had
A parable, Anti hero Ninevah former capital of assyria
33
Lessons from jonah
Jews should be thankful Soread gods word and save other Universal salvation
34
Jesus message
Good samaritan | Prodigal son
35
Mellenistic Period 332-164 BC
Greek culture used to unify the conquered people Alexander the Great conquers Persian Empire, Egypt, and middle East in 336 bc Hebrew scrip translated into greek ( septuagint) (70) Body and souls introduced, as well as arch angels
36
Sirach
Moral instruction True wisdom can be found in faith Ends with praising heroesof israel history
37
Proverbs
Brief statement that conveya general authhor rule of conduct
38
Song of Songs solomon
"Greatest songs" Not solomon Collection of poems that celebrate the passion and joy of physical attraction between men and women Praises sex and love Some view it as an allegory on covenental love
39
Antiochus 4
Forces mellenizartion on Greek colonies Jews are forbidden to perform rituals such as circumcision and public reaching of the torah -dedicate temple to Greek Gods -results in rebellion
40
Judas Mac
Led revolt against them Ideal jewish warrior Cleansing of greej idols and rededication of the temple- Chanukah
41
Telmud
Full days of oil story is not found in scripture | Collection of oral laws and commentary
42
Hasmonean Dynasty
``` 142 bc- 63 bc Macs descendants rule Jews politically independent Marsmoreand were levites, not a jew Jesus was a jew Forced judaism on people including ancestors of the herods ```
43
The end
Pharisees and saducess fighting Romans asked to settle dispute Romans conquer land abd place herod as gov