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antibiotics > Yup > Flashcards

Yup Flashcards

1
Q

Which antibiotics share the same allergy

A

Cephalosporins
Penicillins

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2
Q

Which anabiotic should we check Liver function tests?

A
  • Streptogrammins
  • Macrolides
  • Quinolones
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3
Q

Which antibiotic may cause diarrhea or C diff

A

All of them

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4
Q

What comes to your mind when you see a patient with diarrhea

A

Rule out c diff first

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5
Q

What antibiotics do we need to check peak, trough, and random level

A

Aminoglycosides

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6
Q

Which anabiotic cannot be infused with normal saline

A

Streptogramins

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7
Q

Which meds should you not administer at the same time with macrolides?

A

Colchicine
Ca channel blockers
Statin

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8
Q

Which antibiotic should we not give at same time as antacid?

A

Quinolones

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9
Q

What are the three major adverse effects of aminoglycosides?

A
  • Nephrotoxicity
    — Proteinuria, hematuria; BUN/Cr
  • Ototoxicity
    — tinnitus, vertigo, hearing loss
  • Neurotoxicity
    — ataxia, numbness, convulsions, weak muscles, paralysis-> can cause respiratory failure
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10
Q

Which antibiotic has FDA warning regarding risks of mental health, side effects and serious blood sugar Disturbances, such as hypoglycemic coma

A

Quinolones

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11
Q

penicillin prototype:

A
  • Penicillin G
  • Amoxicillin
  • Ampicillin
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12
Q

Cephalosporin prototype

A

Cefazoline

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13
Q

Aminoglycoside prototype

A

Gentamicin

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14
Q

Streptogramin prototype

A

Quinupristin/ Dalfupristin

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15
Q

Macrolide prototype

A
  • Azithromycin
  • Clarithromycin
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16
Q

Quinolone prototype

A
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Levofloxacin
17
Q

What education does the nurse need to provide patient receiving antibiotics

A
  • S/s
  • Take drug as prescribed / Complete Treatment/ same time every day
  • Call 911 for anaphylaxis
  • Avoid alcohol
  • Include PO fluid if not contraindicated
  • dont share antibiotics
18
Q

What nursing action does the nurse need to take prior, during, and after anabiotic administration

A
  • Check all allergies & type of reaction if yes
  • Stay for 5 min & come back 30 min to check for reaction
  • Check fluid , food, drug compatibility
  • Monitor bowel function
  • Effectiveness
  • Check labs & dose according to antibiotic
19
Q

CO₂

A

CO₂

antibiotics (1 decks)

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