ywah Flashcards

1
Q

Italian Peninsula

A

a boot-shaped peninsula extending from southern Alps into the Mediterranean Sea

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2
Q

The Medici Family

A

prestigious Italian banking family and political dynasty who held great power in Florence from the 15th to the 18th century wealthy family that support the arts

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3
Q

Florence

A

a city in central Italy and where the ilitan renassience began.

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4
Q

Humanism

A

Religion that combines logic and faith/ religion

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5
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

the greatest of the Scholastic philosophers. an Italian priest

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6
Q

Renaissance

A

rebirth of arts and culture

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7
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A

the artist who made the Mona Lisa and expressive artwork

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8
Q

Michaelangelo

A

Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance

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9
Q

Systems of Patronage

A

took care of artist and let them live with them and would pay for their paintings.

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10
Q

The Printing Press

A

machine by which text and images are transferred from movable type to paper or other media by means of ink

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11
Q

The 95 Theses

A

expressed Martin Luther’s ideas about the Bible, religious authority, the role of the papacy in society, and how to get to heaven

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12
Q

Martin Luther

A

began the Protestant Reformation with the publication of his Ninety-Five Theses

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13
Q

Protestant Reformation

A

protest from breaking away from the catholic church

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14
Q

Henry VIII/The Church of England/Mary I

A

king of England wouldn’t get a son and pope said no so he broke away from the church and create this own chruch. The chruch of england

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15
Q

St. Ignatius/Jesuits/Council of Trent

A

a priets. a group of people who made the Concil of tent finding how to fix catholism.

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16
Q

Elizabeth I

A

chnaged churhc of england back to protstent

17
Q

Spanish armada

A

overthrowing the Protestant Queen Elizabeth I and restoring Catholic rule over England but queen Elizbeth won

18
Q

Tudor Dynasty

A

glden age of england who elibxbeth ruled over.

19
Q

Heliocentric Theory

A

a theory that places the Sun at the center of the Solar System

20
Q

Geocentric Theory

A

the idea that the Earth is the center of the universe and other objects go around it.