Z Scores Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Z scores measure

A

the number of standard deviations a data point is away from the mean

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2
Q

Z scores apply to

A

continuous variables where each case takes a particular value

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3
Q

what do Z scores do?

A

help compare individual values in the same or across different distributions

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4
Q

Z score formula

A

individual datapoint - mean of the variable / standard deviation

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5
Q

Z scores measure 2

A

a datapoints distance from the mean in standard deviations

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6
Q

are Z scores inherently normally distributed

A

no

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7
Q

negative Z score

A

datapoint is smaller than the mean

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8
Q

positive Z score

A

datapoint is larger than the mean

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9
Q

standardisation

A

z scores provide a standard measure of distance from the mean allowing the comparison of values

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