Zastosowanie - leki p/bakteryjne Flashcards

1
Q

Penicyliny ogólnie [4]

A
Streptococcus sp. 
Staphylococcus sp.
ziarniaki (coccus) beztlenowe
Clostridium
Actinomyces
Spirochetae
Bacillus anthracis
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2
Q

Benzylopenicylina [3]

A
Streptococcus sp. oprócz Enterococcus faecium et faecalis
Staphylococcus sp. bez penicylinaz
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Clostridium tetani
Bacillus anthracis
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3
Q

Ampicylina [2]

A
[słabsza wobec G+, znacznie mocniejsza wobec G-]
Heamophilus influenzae
Salmonella
Listeria monocytogenes
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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4
Q

Tikarcylina [1]

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

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5
Q

Kloksacylina [3]

A
MRSA
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Clostridium tetani
Bacillus anthracis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
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6
Q

Amoksycylina [2]

A

Streptococcus sp. też pneumoniae
Salmonella
Chlamydia
Borrelia sp.

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7
Q

Phenoksymetylpenicylina [3]

A
[Słabszy wobec G-]
Streptococcus sp. oprócz Enterococcus faecium et faecalis
Staphylococcus sp. bez penicylinaz
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Clostridium tetani
Bacillus anthracis
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8
Q

Cefazolina [2+1]

A

Neisseria meningitidis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pyogenes
Profilaktyka okołooperacyjna

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9
Q

Cefaleksyna [1+1]

A

Streptococcus sp.

Cellulitis, zamiast Benzylopenicylin

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10
Q

Cefadroksyl [2]

A

Streptococcus sp.
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus

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11
Q

Cefuroksym [2]

A

Haemophilus influenzae
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Borrelia

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12
Q

Cefaklor [2]

A

Haemophilus influenzae
Staphylcoccus aureus
Streptococcus pyogenes

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13
Q

Cefotaksym [3]

A
Staphylococus aureus i epidermidis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Neisseria sp.
Enterobacteriaceae - Proteus i Klebsiella [słabo]
Haemophilus influenzae
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14
Q

Ceftriakson [4+1]

A
zapalenie omr
Neisseria meningitidis et  gonorrhoeae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae
Listeria monocytogenes
Chlamydia
Escherichia coli
Borrelia sp.
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15
Q

Cefoperazon [1]

A

Pseudomonas sp. wysokooporne

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16
Q

Cefepim [2]

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pneumoniae wysokooporne0
Enterobacteriaceae

17
Q

Ceftarolin [2]

A
MRSA
wysokooporne: 
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
enterococci
18
Q

Aztreonam [5]

A
Acinetobacter anitratus
Escherichia coli
Proteus mirabilis 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Enterobacter
Haemophilus 
Klebsiella sp.
Proteus sp.
Serratia sp.
19
Q

Imipenem [2+1]

A
b. szerokie spektrum, oporność na beta-laktamazy
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Enterococcus
Acinetobacter sp.
Bacteroides sp.
20
Q

Meropenem [3+1]

A
b. szerokie spektrum, oporność na beta-laktamazy
Bacteroides sp.
Escherichia coli
Haemophilus influenzae wysokooporne
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Neisseria meningitidis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
21
Q

Kotrimoksazol (sulfometoksazol+trimetoprim) [3+1]

A
TMP - p/bakteryjny SMX - bakteriostatyczny
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus sp. (w tym MRSA)
Shigella
Tropheryma whipplei
Propionibacterium acnes
22
Q

Chloramfenikol [4]

A
Neisseria meningitidis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae
Enterococcus faecium
Rickettsiales
Francisella tularensis
Yersinia pestis
Salmonella
23
Q

Tygecyklina [3]

A
MRSA
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Haemophilus influenzae 
Neisseria gonorrhoeae 
Acinetobacter baumannii wysokooporny
24
Q

Doksycyklina [5]

A
Borrelia burgdorferi
Rickettsiales
Bacillus anthracis
Yersinia pestis
Escherichia coli
Chlamydia trachomatis 
Enterobacter aerogenes 
Shigella sp.
Acinetobacter species 
Haemophilus influenzae
25
Q

Erytromycyna [3]

A
Legionella pneumophila
Mycoplasma spp.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Chlamydia
26
Q

Spiramycyna

A

Listeria monocytogenes