Zoonotic Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Anaplasma

A
Anaplasmosis
Ixodes ticks (live on deer and mice)
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2
Q

Bartonella

A

Cat scratch disease, Bacillary Angiomatosis

Cat scratch, cat flea

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3
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A
Lyme Disease
Ixodes ticks (live on deer and mice)
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4
Q

Brucella

A

Brucellosis/undulant fever

Unpasteurized dairy

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5
Q

Borrelia recurrentis

A

Relapsing fever

Louse (recurrent due to variable surface Ag)

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6
Q

Campylobacter

A

Bloody diarrhea

Puppies, livestock (fecal-oral, ingestion of undercooked meat)

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7
Q

Chlamydophila psittaci

A

Psittacosis

Parrots, other birds

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8
Q

Coxiella burnetii

A

Q Fever

Aerosols of cattle/sheep amniotic fluid

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9
Q

Ehrlichia chaffeensis

A

Ehrlichiosis

Lone Star Ticks (Ambylomma)

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10
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

Tularemia

Ticks, rabbits, deer fly

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11
Q

Leptospira

A
Leptospirosis
Animal urine (rodents-urban)
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12
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

A

Leprosy

Humans with lepromatous leprosy; armadillo (rare)

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13
Q

Pasteurella multocida

A

Cellulitis, osteomyelitis

Animal bite, cats, dogs

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14
Q

Rickettsia prowazekii

A

Epidemic typhus

Louse (body)

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15
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Dermacentor ticks (dog tick)
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16
Q

Rickettsia typhi

A

Endemic typhus

Fleas (murine)

17
Q

Yersinia pestis

A
Plague
Fleas (rats and prairie dogs are reservoirs)
18
Q

Salmonella

A

Diarrhea (may be bloody), vomiting, fever, abdominal cramps

Reptiles and poultry