Zuntz 8 Flashcards

1
Q

ἡ ἀγορά

A

plaza, mercado, ágora

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2
Q

ἡ ἀριστοκρατία

A

la aristocracia, gobierno de los mejores

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3
Q

ἡ ἀτυχία

A

mala suerte

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4
Q

ἡ τύχη

A

suerte, fortuna, azar

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5
Q

ἡ δημοκρατία

A

demoracia, gobierno del demos

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6
Q

ἡ δουλεία

A

esclavitud

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7
Q

ἡ ἔχθρα

A

la enemistad, odio

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8
Q

ἡ ἡμέρα

A

el día

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9
Q

ἡ θεά

A

la diosa

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10
Q

ἡ θύρα

A

la puerta

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11
Q

ἡ οἰκία / οἶκος

A

la casa, residencia / familia

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12
Q

ἡ ὀλιγαρχία

A

la oligarquía, gobierno de los pocos

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13
Q

ἡ πολιτεία

A

constitución, república, Estado

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14
Q

ἡ σκιά

A

la sombra

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15
Q

ἡ φιλία / φίλος

A

amistad / amigo

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16
Q

ἡ χώρα

A

país, territorio

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17
Q

ἡ μέγιστος, μέγιστον, μεγίστη

A

máximo, el más grande

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18
Q

τέλειος, τελεία, τέλειον

A

perfecto, adulto, maduro

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19
Q

ἡ ἀρχή

A

principio, poder, imperio

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20
Q

μέν

A

partícula enfática, postpostiva

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21
Q

δέ

A

partícula postpostiva; introduce nuevas frases; puede responder a un μέν anterior

22
Q

οὐδέ, μηδέ

A

ni, ni siquiera

23
Q

ὁ ἔπαινος

A

elogio

24
Q

ὁ ψόγος

A

vituperio, menosprecio

25
Q

γιγνώσκω

A

conozco, reconozco

26
Q

διαγιγνώσκω

A

discierno, reconozco con precisión

27
Q

ὁ θάνατος

A

la muerte

28
Q

ὁ πόλεμος

A

la guerra

29
Q

ἦλθον, ἦλθες

A

llegué, llegaste

30
Q

αἱ Ἀθῆναι

A

Atenas

31
Q

μά (μὰ τὸν Δία!), οὐ μά (οὐ μὰ τὸν Δία)

A

particula de juramento: por Zeuz, no por Zeus

32
Q

μένω

A

permanecer, esperar, aguardar

33
Q

βαίνω

A

voy, avanzo

34
Q

μεταβαίνω

A

paso, cambio de un lugar / estado a otro

35
Q

ὁ βωμός

A

el altar

36
Q

ἄγαν

A

demasiado

37
Q

μεταβάλλω

A

cambio algo de un estado a otro

38
Q

τρεῖς, τρεῖς, τρία

A

tres

39
Q

ὁ ὅρος

A

horos, terminus, miliario, mojón, definición

40
Q

ἡ ἀρετή

A

excelencia, virtud

41
Q

ἄριστος

A

óptimo

42
Q

ὁ πλοῦτος

A

riqueza

43
Q

ὁ δῆμος

A

demos, municipio, el pueblo

44
Q

νή + acus. (νὴ τὸν Δία)

A

part. aseverativa: sí, por Zeus

45
Q

εὖ λέγω + ac.

A

hablo bien de…

46
Q

κακῶς λέγω + ac.

A

hablo mal de…

47
Q

διά + ac.

A

por (causal)

48
Q

διά + gen.

A

por (local)

49
Q

διὰ τί;

A

¿por qué?

50
Q

ὑπό + gen.

A

por (compl. agente), a causa de, bajo

51
Q

χθές

A

ayer (=Lat. heri, misma raíz PIE que χθές, yesterday)