Zuntz 8 Flashcards by Gonzalo Jerez Sánchez

Q

ἡ ἀγορά

A

plaza, mercado, ágora

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Q

ἡ ἀριστοκρατία

A

la aristocracia, gobierno de los mejores

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Q

ἡ ἀτυχία

A

mala suerte

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Q

ἡ τύχη

A

suerte, fortuna, azar

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Q

ἡ δημοκρατία

A

demoracia, gobierno del demos

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Q

ἡ δουλεία

A

esclavitud

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Q

ἡ ἔχθρα

A

la enemistad, odio

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Q

ἡ ἡμέρα

A

el día

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Q

ἡ θεά

A

la diosa

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Q

ἡ θύρα

A

la puerta

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Q

ἡ οἰκία / οἶκος

A

la casa, residencia / familia

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Q

ἡ ὀλιγαρχία

A

la oligarquía, gobierno de los pocos

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Q

ἡ πολιτεία

A

constitución, república, Estado

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Q

ἡ σκιά

A

la sombra

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Q

ἡ φιλία / φίλος

A

amistad / amigo

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Q

ἡ χώρα

A

país, territorio

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Q

ἡ μέγιστος, μέγιστον, μεγίστη

A

máximo, el más grande

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Q

τέλειος, τελεία, τέλειον

A

perfecto, adulto, maduro

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Q

ἡ ἀρχή

A

principio, poder, imperio

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Q

μέν

A

partícula enfática, postpostiva

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Q

δέ

Study These Flashcards

A

partícula postpostiva; introduce nuevas frases; puede responder a un μέν anterior

Q

οὐδέ, μηδέ

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A

ni, ni siquiera

Q

ὁ ἔπαινος

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A

elogio

Q

ὁ ψόγος

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A

vituperio, menosprecio

γιγνώσκω

conozco, reconozco

διαγιγνώσκω

discierno, reconozco con precisión

ὁ θάνατος

la muerte

ὁ πόλεμος

la guerra

ἦλθον, ἦλθες

llegué, llegaste

αἱ Ἀθῆναι

Atenas

μά (μὰ τὸν Δία!), οὐ μά (οὐ μὰ τὸν Δία)

particula de juramento: por Zeuz, no por Zeus

μένω

permanecer, esperar, aguardar

βαίνω

voy, avanzo

μεταβαίνω

paso, cambio de un lugar / estado a otro

ὁ βωμός

el altar

ἄγαν

demasiado

μεταβάλλω

cambio algo de un estado a otro

τρεῖς, τρεῖς, τρία

tres

ὁ ὅρος

horos, terminus, miliario, mojón, definición

ἡ ἀρετή

excelencia, virtud

ἄριστος

óptimo

ὁ πλοῦτος

riqueza

ὁ δῆμος

demos, municipio, el pueblo

νή + acus. (νὴ τὸν Δία)

part. aseverativa: sí, por Zeus

εὖ λέγω + ac.

hablo bien de...

κακῶς λέγω + ac.

hablo mal de...

διά + ac.

por (causal)

διά + gen.

por (local)

διὰ τί;

¿por qué?

ὑπό + gen.

por (compl. agente), a causa de, bajo

χθές

ayer (=Lat. heri, misma raíz PIE que χθές, yesterday)