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Decks in this class (34)
principles of endocrinology
endocrine systems: identify the features which distinguish endocrine from paracrine and autocrine systems; define the terms hormone, endocrine gland, neurotransmitter and neurosecretion
8
cards
principles of endocrinology
hormone classification: recognise that hormones may be classified e.g. protein vs steroid hormone
3
cards
principles of endocrinology
hormone synthesis: recall the principle stages of protein and steroid hormone synthesis, storage, and mechanism of secretion
5
cards
principles of endocrinology
hormone signaling: recall the different types of membrane receptor and intracellular mechanisms induced by hormones
6
cards
principles of endocrinology
hormone homeostasis: define positive and negative feedback, and explain how any hormone system is controlled
3
cards
gonads
the gonads: explain the stages of gametogenesis in male and female gonads; recall the principle structures of the testes and ovaries and their function
34
cards
gonads
sex hormones: explain the process and regulation of steroidogenesis in male and female gonads, recall the physiological actions of male and female gonadal steroids; recall the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis and its regulation in males and females
23
cards
gonads
menstrual cycle: recall the phases of the menstrual cycle and the physiological changes that occur; explain the endocrine regulation of the menstrual cycle; recall the cyclical production of ovarian steroids
31
cards
gonads
amenorrhoea: define the terms primary and secondary amenorrhoea
5
cards
gonads
infertility: list the principle causes of infertility
6
cards
pituitary
adenohypophysis: explain the principle features of the anterior pituitary, list the adenohypophysial hormones and explain their homeostatic control, explain the synthesis, storage, release and physiological actions of these hormones and how dysregulation may present
56
cards
pituitary
neurohypophysis: explain the principle features of the posterior pituitary; list the neurohypophysial hormones, recall how their chemical structures differ and explain their homeostatic control; explain the synthesis, storage, release and physiological action of these hormones and how dysregulation may present
49
cards
calcium metabolism
calcium: list the physiological functions of calcium; list the principle causes of hypocalcaemia and hypercalcaemia
25
cards
calcium metabolism
endocrine control of calcium: recall the principle hormones which regulate serum calcium concentration, their physiological effects, their mechanism of action and their regulation
30
cards
calcium metabolism
phosphate: recall the regulation of phosphate reabsorption
3
cards
calcium metabolism
hyperparathyroidism: recall the differences between primary, secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism
3
cards
adrenals
adrenal structure: recall the anatomy of the adrenal gland; list the zones of the adrenal cortex; recall the products of the adrenal cortex and medulla
15
cards
adrenals
adrenal corticosteroids: recall adrenal corticosteroid synthesis; explain the homeostatic control and transport in the circulation of adrenal corticosteroids; recall the mechanisms of action of adrenal corticosteroids and their physiological effects
33
cards
adrenals
hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: explain the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis for cortisol release and regulation
5
cards
adrenals
primary adrenal failure: list the causes, clinical features and explain the management of primary adrenal failure
8
cards
adrenals
Cushing's syndrome: list the causes and clinical features of Cushing's syndrome
9
cards
adrenals
Conn's syndrome: list the causes and clinical features of Conn's syndrome
3
cards
metabolism and insulin
glucose homeostasis: recall the factors regulating blood glucose; explain glucose cellular transport
9
cards
metabolism and insulin
pancreas anatomy: recognise the cellular structure and function of an islet of Langerhans
9
cards
metabolism and insulin
insulin: explain insulin synthesis, storage and secretion; list the physiological actions of insulin, explain the mechanism of action of insulin and homeostatic mechanisms of control
18
cards
metabolism and insulin
glucagon: explain glucagon synthesis, storage and secretion; list the physiological actions of glucagon, explain the mechanism of action and explain factors regulating release of glucagon
10
cards
metabolism and insulin
intermediary metabolism: explain the endocrine regulation of intermediary metabolism; summarise the principle metabolic pathways for carbohydrates, proteins and fats and explain their hormonal regulation; explain how metabolism changes in the fasted, fed and insulin deficient states
9
cards
metabolism and insulin
diabetes mellitus: explain the pathophysiology, recall clinical features of diabetes mellitus, distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
13
cards
metabolism and insulin
insulin resistance: define insulin resistance and explain the relation to diabetes, dyslipidaemia, hypertension and ischaemic heart disease, and explain the consequences on metabolism
20
cards
thyroid
thyroid anatomy: recall the anatomy and cellular structure of the thyroid gland
15
cards
thyroid
thyroid hormones: explain thyroid hormone synthesis; explain physiological actions and mechanism of action of thyroid hormones
25
cards
thyroid
hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis: recall the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis and its regulation
7
cards
thyroid
hypothyroidism: explain the effects of thyroid hormone deficiency
7
cards
thyroid
hyperthyroidism: explain the effects of thyroid hormone excess
4
cards
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lcrs endocrinology
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