מבנים אחרים Flashcards

1
Q

axilla

A
  • border- בתמונה
  • תכולה:
    • axillaey artery and vein
    • infra clavicular part of brachial plexus
    • long thoracic nerve
    • axillary lymph node
    • axillary fat and areolar tissue
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2
Q

EXTENSOR RETINACULUM

A
  • נקרא גם
  • *Transverse Carpal Ligament.**
  1. Abductor Pollicis Longus + Extensor Pollicis Brevis
  2. Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus + Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
  3. Extensor Pollicis Longus
  4. Extensor Digitorum +Extensor Indicis
  5. Extensor Digitti Minimi
  6. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
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3
Q

carpal tunel

A
  • גבולות:
    Floor: Carpal groove
    Roof: Flexor retinaculum
  • תכולה:
    Flexor digitorum superficialis tendons
    Flexor digitorum profundus tendons
    Flexor pollicis longus tendon
    Median nerve
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4
Q

carpal groove

A

קשת שנוצת מדיאלית מ
hook of hamate and pisiform

לטרלית
tubercle of scaphoid and trapuzium

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5
Q

flexor rtinaculum

A

flexor retinaculum=transverse carpal ligament

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6
Q

סדר מעבר הגידים ב
carpal tunal

A
  • flexor digitorum superficialis in two rows:
    • superficial: 3,4 tendon
    • deep: 2.5 tendon
  • flexor digitorum profundus in one row.

מדיאלי:

  • superficial: median nerve
  • deep: FPL
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7
Q

* CTS - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome –

A

תסמונת התעלה הקרפליות. עוברים 9 גידים ומשתחל ביניהם עצב -
Median Nerve. תסמונת הזאת קורת כאשר יש לחץ על העצ

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8
Q

Vagina tendon /Synovial Sheath/-

A
  • מעטפת הנמצאת על כל אחד מהגידים. היא מונעת התחככות של הגידים במבנים אנטומיים השונים. כך הם לא נשחקים.
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9
Q

Synovia Vaginitis

A

- דלקת במעטפת הסינוביאלית של הגידים. נפוץ אצל אימהות שאוחזות את התינוק הרבה ואצל אנשים שעובדים הרבה על המחשב או כותבים .

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10
Q

anatomical snuff box

A

The tendons of the APL and EPB bound the anatomical
snuff box anteriorly, and the tendon of the EPL bounds it
posteriorly (Figs. 6.61, 6.62, and 6.65). The snuff box is visible
when the thumb is fully extended; this draws the tendons
up and produces a triangular hollow between them. Observe
that the:
• Radial artery lies in the fl oor of the snuff box.
• Radial styloid process can be palpated proximally and the
base of the 1st metacarpal can be palpated distally in the
snuff box.
• Scaphoid and trapezium can be felt in the fl oor of the
snuff box between the radial styloid process and the 1st
meta carpal (see the blue box “Fracture of the Scaphoid”
on p. 686).

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11
Q
A
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