لغت Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Noun

A

a person, a place, or a thing.
/naʊn/
Saba, Iran, chair

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2
Q

Verb

A

something we do.
/vɜː(r)b/
eat, drink, read, drive.

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3
Q

Adjective

A

describes a noun.
/ˈædʒɪktɪv/
good, bad, happy, long.

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4
Q

Adverb

A

describes a verb.
/ˈædvɜː(r)b/
slowly, well, badly.

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5
Q

Preposition

A

used before a noun.
/ˌprepəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
in, on, by, at, of.

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6
Q

Singular

A

refers to one noun.
/ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə(r)/
book, house, child.

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7
Q

Plural

A

refers to more than one noun.
/ˈplʊərəl/
books, houses, children.

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8
Q

Phrase

A

a group of words (not a complete sentence).
/freɪz/و
in a house, at home, an old man.

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9
Q

Sentence

A

a complete idea; begins with a capital letter and ends with a period.
/ˈsentəns/
The new student parked his car in front of the school.

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10
Q

Paragraph

A

one or more sentences about the same topic beggining in a new line.
/ˈpærəˌɡrɑːf/

Basic Vocabulary in Use has 60 units. Each unit has 2 pages.

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11
Q

Question

A

a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with a question mark.
/ˈkwestʃ(ə)n/
What time is it? Do you speak Spanish?

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12
Q

Fill in the blankets:
Maria is … 1 … home today.
I … 2 … the bus … 3 … work.

A
  1. at
  2. take the bus
  3. to work
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13
Q

She is in daily contact with her mother.

Daily?

A
Daily
ADJECTIVE
​ONLY BEFORE NOUN
/ˈdeɪli/
done or happening every day.
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14
Q

Are these phrases, sentences, or questions?

  1. in the park
  2. Do you speak English?
  3. a black cat
  4. She is writing a book.
  5. What is your name?
  6. I like English
A
  1. phrase
  2. question
  3. phrase
  4. sentence
  5. question
    6.
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15
Q

Adjectives frequently used with neck:

painful or injured:

A
  1. bad, broken, fractured, painful, sore, stiff

I’ve had a bad neck for years.

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16
Q

Adjectives frequently used with neck:

not covered:

A
  1. not covered: bare

He could feel the draught on his bare neck

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17
Q

Adjectives frequently used with neck:

thin:

A
  1. thin:
    scraggy:
    (​ADJECTIVE/​INFORMAL/ˈskræɡi/): very thin, especially so thin that you see the shapes of bones sticking out.

scrawny:
​(ADJECTIVE/ˈskrɔːni/): very thin, in a way that is not attractive or healthy. e.g: a scrawny half-starved dog

slender:
(​ADJECTIVE/ˈslendə(r)/): tall or long and thin in an attractive way. e.g: slender fingers
She was a tall girl with a slender neck.

slim:
(ADJECTIVE/slɪm/):
thin in an attractive way. e.g: She had a slim youthful figure. Most ballet dancers are extremely slim.

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18
Q

Adjectives frequently used with neck:

He craned his thick neck to glance back over his shoulder.

A
  1. thick:

fat:
e. g:

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19
Q

آیا درد قفسه سینه داشته اید؟

A

Have you had any chest pains?

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20
Q

اون مرد سينه ي پهن و مو داري داره.
سينه ي مودار
سينه ي پهن

A

He has a broad and hairy chest.
a hairy chest.
a broad chest. برُد

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21
Q

the front part of your body between your chest and your legs

اون مرد روی شکمش دراز کشید.

A
belly:
 ​‌
​NOUN
COUNTABLE
/ˈbeli/
​INFORMAL

He lay on his belly.

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22
Q

one of the two parts at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs.

من می خواهم ازكفل و ران هایم وزن کم کنم.

A

hip:

​NOUN
COUNTABLE
/hɪp/

I’d like to lose weight from my hips and thighs.

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23
Q

the part of the body that joins the head to the rest of the body.

A

Neck = der Hals noun, masculine

COUNTABLE
The three winners had medals placed round their necks.

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24
Q

the upper front part of your body between your neck and your stomach.

A

chest = die Brust noun, feminine

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25
the front part of your body below your waist.
abdomen = der Bauch noun, masculine ​NOUN COUNTABLE /ˈæbdəmən/
26
one of the two parts at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs
hip = Hüfte noun, feminine I’d like to lose weight from my hips and thighs.
27
the outer sex organs of a person or animal.
genitals جِني تُلز = die Geschlechtsteile (noun, plural) Geschlechtsteil (noun, neuter)
28
the lower front part of your leg, between your knee and your ankle.
shin = das Schienbein noun, neuter شيين بَين ​NOUN/ COUNTABLE /ʃɪn/
29
a small round raised area of dark flesh on a woman’s breast or on a man’s chest. flesh: ​NOUN UNCOUNTABLE /fleʃ/ the soft part of people’s or animals’ bodies that consists mostly of muscle and fat گوشت
nipple ​ ‌= die Brustwarze noun, feminine بقوست وارتس ّ ِ ​NOUN/ COUNTABLE /ˈnɪp(ə)l/
30
the area where your legs join the front of your body.
groin = die Leiste noun, feminine (plural: Leisten)
31
one of the two parts of your body to which your feet are attached
``` leg = das Bein noun, neuter (plural = die Beine) ``` ​NOUN /COUNTABLE /leɡ/
32
belonging to the sex that does not give birth:
male = der Mann noun, masculine (plural: Männer) ​ADJECTIVE ​USUALLY BEFORE NOUN male colleagues/counterparts/workers a male elephant
33
a ... person or animal belongs to the sex that can produce babies or eggs:
female = die Frau noun, feminine (plural: Frauen) فق َ ُ a female plant is one that produces fruit. a female part of a machine has a hole in it into which a male part fits ​ADJECTIVE /ˈfiːmeɪl/
34
one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms She injured her shoulder in the accident.
shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ COUNTABLE | = die Schulter noun, feminine
35
a way that leads from one place to another, especially one with a hard surface that cars and other vehicles can use. surface: /ˈsɜː(r)fɪs/ COUNTABLE the top layer or outside part of something
road /rəʊd/
36
a wide road with several lanes of traffic going in each direction, built for fast travel over long distances.
``` motorway = die Autobahn ​‌‌ ​NOUN COUNTABLE ​BRITISH ``` /ˈməʊtə(r)ˌweɪ/
37
a small building where drivers pay to use a particular bridge or road.
tollbooth = die Mautstelle ​NOUN COUNTABLE /ˈtəʊlˌbuːθ/
38
a road that you use to drive onto or off a motorway. The American word is ramp.
slip road = die Zufahrtsstrase
39
a road that you use to drive onto or off a motorway. The American word is ramp.
slip road = die Zufahrtsstrase ​NOUN COUNTABLE ​BRITISH
40
with cars travelling in one direction only.
one-way = Einbahn- ​ADJECTIVE
41
something used to mark the place where one thing ends and another begins
divider = die Verkehrsinsel ​NOUN COUNTABLE /dɪˈvaɪdə(r)/
42
something used to mark the place where one thing ends and another begins
divider = die Verkehrsinsel ​NOUN COUNTABLE /dɪˈvaɪdə(r)/ a room divider coloured subject dividers
43
1. a place where one road crosses or joins another. The usual American word is intersection 1a. a place where you join or leave a motorway. The usual American word is exit. 1b. a place where two or more railway lines join together
junction = die Kreuzung ​NOUN COUNTABLE ​BRITISH /ˈdʒʌŋkʃ(ə)n/ 1. the junction of Oxford Street and Regent Street. 1a. Leave the motorway at Junction 3.
44
a set of red, yellow, and green lights that control traffic.
traffic lights = die Verkehrsampel ​NOUN PLURAL
45
a truck = ​BRITISH a railway vehicle used for carrying goods
``` lorry ​= der Lastwagen ‌‌لّاري ​NOUN COUNTABLE ​BRITISH ``` /ˈlɒri/
46
a narrow raised piece of ground that separates the two sides of a motorway or other main road. The American word is median.
central reservation = der Mittelstreifen سِنترل رِزِ- وّ ِ ي شن ​NOUN COUNTABLE ​BRITISH
47
where you are not allowed to smoke
non-smoking section/ area نانسم ِ ُ كينگ سِكشن اِ ريا نانسم ِ ُ كينگ
48
a piece of cloth or paper used for protecting your clothes and wiping your mouth and hands while you are eating wipe: to clean or dry something by moving a cloth or something soft over it. Let me just wipe the table before you sit down.
napkin نّ َپ كِن ​NOUN COUNTABLE /ˈnæpkɪn/
49
someone who cooks food in a restaurant as their job.
``` chef ​ ‌ ش ّ ِ ف ​NOUN COUNTABLE /ʃef/ ```
50
a small container made of glass used for a drink
``` glass /ɡlɑːs/ COUNTABLE a wine/brandy/beer glass He raised the glass to his lips. ```
51
a short summary of a book, play, film etc
synopsis ​NOUN COUNTABLE ​LITERATURE UK /sɪˈnɒpsɪs/ e.g: Synapsis of psychiatry
52
the study and treatment of mental illness.
psychiatry ​NOUN UNCOUNTABLE UK /saɪˈkaɪətri/ e.g: Synapsis of psychiatry
53
DEFINITIONS 1 | 1. relating to the way someone behaves.
behavioural ​ ‌ ​ADJECTIVE UK /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ e.g: behavioural problems behavioural sciences
54
DEFINITIONS 3 | 2. a scientific subject such as chemistry, physics, or biology
``` science ​‌‌‌ ​NOUN COUNTABLE UK /ˈsaɪəns/ ``` e.g: the earth sciences behavioural sciences science of: the modern science of ecology
55
DEFINITIONS 3 1. ​ONLY BEFORE NOUN involving working with people who are ill, rather than in a laboratory.
``` clinical ​ ‌‌ ​ADJECTIVE UK /ˈklɪnɪk(ə)l/ ``` clinical practice: Undergraduate training is divided between study and clinical practice. e.g: clinical psychiatry
56
DEFINITIONS 1 1a. a set of copies of a book that are published at the same time. A new edition of a book is different in some way from the edition before. A set of copies that are exactly the same as the set before is called a reprint
``` edition ​ ‌‌ ​NOUN COUNTABLE UK /ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ ``` e.g: eleventh edition He had an entry in the 1993 edition of the Guinness Book of Records. This remark did not appear in revised editions of the work.
57
DEFINITIONS 2 1. ​BRITISH a senior teacher in a college or university. Someone begins as a lecturer, then becomes a senior lecturer, then sometimes a reader, and finally a ...
``` professor ​ ‌‌ ​NOUN COUNTABLE ​EDUCATION UK /prəˈfesə(r)/ ``` e.g: In 1886 he was appointed professor of physics at the Royal College of Science, London.
58
DEFINITIONS 2 | 1. with a high rank or position
``` senior ​‌‌‌ ​ADJECTIVE UK /ˈsiːniə(r)/ ``` a senior officer/teacher/manager
59
DEFINITIONS 2 | 1. ​relating to the health of the mind, or illnesses of the mind
``` mental ​ ‌‌‌ ​ADJECTIVE UK /ˈment(ə)l/ e.g: mental health problems He suffered a complete mental collapse. ```
60
DEFINITIONS 2 1. TRANSITIVE to help something to develop over a period of time
``` foster ​‌ ​VERB UK /ˈfɒstə(r)/ ``` e.g: The goal of this book is to foster professional competence. This approach will foster an understanding of environmental issues