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Question 1

has nephrotic syndrome, evidenced by edema and a high degree of proteinuria. Common causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults are membranous glomerulopathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and ……… .

Answer 1

amyloidosis

Question 2

Rheumatoid arthritis considered predisposes conditions to …………

Answer 2

amyloidosis

Question 3

rheumatoid, enlarged kidneys, and hepatomegaly (from amyloid inftitration) .

Answer 3

amyloid deposits that stain with Congo red and demonstrate a characteristic apple-green birefringence under polarized light.

Question 4

…………… is the most common cause of AL amyloidosis, and…………… is the most common cause of AA amyloidosis.

Answer 4

Multiple myeloma , rheumatoid arthritis

Question 6

Systemic sclerosis can cause……… lower esophagal sphincter

Answer 6

fibrosis and atrophy of smooth muscle of

Question 7

………… is one of the most systematic sclerosis manifestations which appear as dyspnea and lead to right side heart failure

Answer 7

Pulmonary arterial hypertension

Question 8

Signs of viral myocarditis

Answer 8

• Relatively young adults (eg, age <55)
• Viral prodrome ( eg, fever, malaise, myalgias)
• Heart failure ( eg, dyspnea, orthopnea, edema)
• Chest pain
• Sudden cardiac death

Question 9

4-chamber dilation

Answer 9

Viral myocarditis

Question 10

This condition most commonly affects relatively young adults and is often preceded by a viral prodrome (eg, upper respiratory symptoms, enteritis).

Answer 10

Viral myocarditis