अध्याय १ | श्लोक १९-३३

Question 1

घोष

Answer 1

sound/noise

Question 1

हृदय

Answer 1

heart

Question 1

वि√दृ विद्रियते

Answer 1

to tear/to burst (व्यदारयत् 3rd Singular causative imperfect)

Question 2

नभस्

Answer 2

sky

Question 3

पृथिवी

Answer 3

earth

Question 4

वि-अनु√नद् व्यनुनदति

Answer 4

to thunder/resonate/resound (व्यनुनादयन् Nom Sg masc Present Active Participle = causing to resonate, to thunder, to resound)

Question 5

अथ

Answer 5

then

Question 6

कपिध्वज

Answer 6

बहुव्रीहि the one with a monkey banner (Arjuna)

Question 7

प्र√वृत् प्रवर्तते

Answer 7

to begin/to produce/to come forth

Question 8

शस्त्रसंपात

Answer 8

तत्पुरुष collision of weapons

Question 9

उद्√यम् उद्यच्छति

Answer 9

to raise up/to flourish/to brandish

Question 10

√अः

Answer 10

to say

Question 11

महीपति/माहीकक्षित्

Answer 11

ruler of the earth

Question 12

मध्य

Answer 12

middle

Question 13

स्थापय

Answer 13

cause to stand (2nd sg causative imperative)

Question 14

अच्युत

Answer 14

कृष्ण (unchanging, imperishable)

Question 15

यावद

Answer 15

As much, as many, until

Question 16

नीर्√ईक्ष/अव√ईक्ष

Answer 16

to see, to behold

Question 17

योद्धुकाम

Answer 17

तत्पुरुष hungry for battle, anxious to fight

Question 18

कैः

Answer 18

by whom?

Question 19

सह

Answer 19

together

Question 20

योद्धव्यम्

Answer 20

have to fight/to be fought (Indeclinable participle)

Question 21

रणसमुद्यम

Answer 21

तत्पुरुष battle undertaking, battle effort

Question 22

योत्स्यमान

Answer 22

those who are about to give battle (future active participle)

Question 22

ये

Answer 22

who

Question 22

दुर्बुद्धि

Answer 22

बहुव्रीहि one who has evil mind

Question 22

प्रियचिकिर्शु

Answer 22

तत्पुरुष wishing to do a service

Question 22

गुड़केश

Answer 22

बहुव्र्ईहि one with thick hair (Arjuna)

Question 22

स्थापयित्वा

Answer 22

having caused to stand (causative gerund of √स्था)

Question 22

प्रमुखतः

Answer 22

in front of (adverb)

Question 22

मातुल

Answer 22

maternal uncle

Question 22

श्वशुर

Answer 22

father-in-law

Question 23

सुहृद्

Answer 23

friend, companion

Question 24

बंधु

Answer 24

relative

Question 25

कृपा

Answer 25

pity

Question 26

परा

Answer 26

infinite, profound, deep

Question 27

आ√विश् आविशति

Answer 27

to enter/being filled/being possessed

Question 28

वि√सद विसीदति

Answer 28

to despair

Question 29

√सद सीदति

Answer 29

to sit down/sink down

Question 30

गात्र

Answer 30

body limb

Question 31

परि√शुष् परिशुष्यति

Answer 31

to dry up

Question 32

वेपथु

Answer 32

a trembling/a quiver

Question 33

रोमहर्ष

Answer 33

तत्पुरुष bristling of the hair

Question 34

√स्रम्स् स्रम्सते

Answer 34

to fall down

Question 35

हस्त

Answer 35

hand

Question 36

त्वच्

Answer 36

skin

Question 37

परि√दः परिदहति

Answer 37

to burn

Question 38

√शक् शक्नोति

Answer 38

to can/being able to

Question 39

√भ्रम् भ्रमति

Answer 39

to wander/to roam/to ramble

Question 40

निमित्त

Answer 40

sign/omen

Question 41

विपरीत

Answer 41

inauspicious (sfavorevole)

Question 42

श्रेय

Answer 42

prosperity/welfare

Question 43

अनु√दृश् अनुपश्यति

Answer 43

to foresee

Question 44

आहव

Answer 44

battle/challenge

Question 45

√कांक्ष् कांक्षति

Answer 45

to desire/wish

Question 46

विजय

Answer 46

victory/conquest

Question 47

भोग

Answer 47

pleasure/enjoyment

Question 48

प्राण

Answer 48

life/vital force

Question 49

√यम् यच्छाति

Answer 49

to hold/to support/to raise/wield