「言語学ー日本語をどう書くかー」1・2単語 Flashcards

1
Q

文字

A

もじ

character

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2
Q

本質

A

ほんしつ

essence, substance

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3
Q

音声

A

おんせい

voice

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4
Q

はなしことば

A

spoken language; colloquial expression

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5
Q

かきことば

A

written language; literary expression

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6
Q

発音

A

はつおん

pronunciation

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7
Q

記号

A

きごう

symbol

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8
Q

〜のごとき…

A

〜のような…、like…

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9
Q

西欧

A

せいおう

Western Europe

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10
Q

根本的(に)

A

こんぽんてき

fundamental(ly)

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11
Q

熟語

A

じゅくご

idiomatic word

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12
Q

造語

A

ぞうご

coined word

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13
Q

凌ぐ

A

しのぐ

surpass

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14
Q

結合

A

けつごう

combination; union; bond

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15
Q

構造

A

こうぞう

construction; union; bond

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16
Q

韓国

A

かんこく

Korea

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17
Q

北朝鮮

A

きたちょうせん

North Korea

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18
Q

中国

A

ちゅうごく

China

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19
Q

発声

A

はっせい

vocalization

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20
Q

表音文字

A

ひょうおんもじ

phonogram

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21
Q

綴り

A

つづり

spelling

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22
Q

表意文字

A

ひょういもじ

ideogram

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23
Q

用法

A

ようほう

usage

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24
Q

採る

A

とる

take (measures)

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25
Q

〜圏

A

〜けん

sphere, bloc

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26
Q

漢詩

A

かんし

Chinese poetry

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27
Q

漢文

A

かんぶん

Kanbun; Chinese writing

28
Q

和歌

A

わか

Waka (traditional Japanese poetry)

29
Q

和文

A

わぶん

Japanese text

30
Q

儒教

A

じゅきょう

Confucianism

31
Q

仏教

A

ぶっきょう

Buddhism

32
Q

道教

A

どうきょう

Taoism

33
Q

政治

A

せいじ

politics

34
Q

宗教

A

しゅうきょう

religion

35
Q

哲学

A

てつがく

philosophy

36
Q

思想

A

しそう

thought

37
Q

性愛

A

せいあい

sexual/physical love

38
Q

恋愛

A

れんあい

love

39
Q

物語

A

ものがたり

story

40
Q

駆使する

A

くしする

make full use of

41
Q

翻訳

A

ほんやく

translation

42
Q

異体字

A

いたいじ

characters outside of the standard forms

43
Q

標識

A

ひょうしき

sign, mark, beacon

44
Q

標準

A

ひょうじゅん

standard

45
Q

書体

A

しょたい

font, style of handwriting

46
Q

認識する

A

にんしきする

to recognize

47
Q

独自

A

どくじ

original, individual

48
Q

開発する

A

かいはつする

develop

49
Q

A

へん

left-hand side of a Chinese character

50
Q

A

かく

stroke

51
Q

払い/払う

A

はらい/はらう

to make a sweeping stroke (漢字の画の書き方)

52
Q

左右

A

さゆう

left and right

53
Q

対称

A

たいしょう

symmetrical

54
Q

斜め

A

ななめ

slanting

55
Q

まっすぐ

A

straight

56
Q

簡略化

A

かんりゃくか

simplification

57
Q

誤字

A

ごじ

wrong word

58
Q

真偽

A

しんぎ

truth or falsehood

59
Q

視覚

A

しかく

sight

60
Q

認識

A

にんしき

recognition, understand

61
Q

はねる

A
漢字の画の書き方
hook up (a stroke)
62
Q

概念

A

がいねん

concept

63
Q

認知

A

にんち

cognition

64
Q

許容範囲

A

きょようはんい

tolerance level

65
Q

一般化

A

いっぱんか

generalization