ゲンキ1 Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

Basic sentence structure

A

X は Y です

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2
Q

Question particle

A

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3
Q

Possessive particle

A

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4
Q

This

A

これ

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5
Q

That

A

それ

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6
Q

That (far)

A

あれ

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7
Q

Where

A

どこ

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8
Q

This/That/That/Which specific noun

A

この・その・あの・どの

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9
Q

Here

A

ここ

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10
Q

There

A

そこ

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11
Q

Over there

A

あそこ

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12
Q

Where

A

どこ

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13
Q

Also

A

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14
Q

Right?

A

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15
Q

!

A

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16
Q

るーVerb long form

A

ます

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17
Q

うーVerb long form

A

います

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18
Q

Verb long form negative

A

ません

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19
Q

する

A

します・しません

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20
Q

くる

A

きます・きませn

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21
Q

A

Direct object marker

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22
Q

A

At location

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23
Q

A

At time/goal of movement

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24
Q

A

Goal of movement

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25
ませんか
Innovational
26
時々
Sometimes
27
全然ーません
Never
28
あまりーません
Not much
29
Xがある
Non-living have/exist
30
Xがいる
Living have/exist
31
です Conjugated
です・でした・じゃないです・じゃなかったです
32
ます Conjugeted
ます・ました・ません・ませんでした
33
時間
X hours
34
たくさん
Many/ alot
35
Together/connecting nouns
36
い Adjective Conjugation
い・かった・くない・くなかった
37
いい Conjugation
いい・よかった・よくない・よくなかった
38
な Adjective COnjugation
Same as noun
39
XはYが好きだ
X loves Y
40
XはYがきらいだ
X hates Y
41
ましょう
Let's
42
ましょうか
Shall we
43
う・つ・る てーform
って
44
む・ぬ・ぶ てーform
んで
45
く てーform
いて
46
行く てーform
行って
47
ぐ てーform
いで
48
す てーform
して
49
る てーform
50
する・くる てーform
して・きて
51
てください
Please
52
てもいい・てもよろしい
May I
53
てはいけません
You mustn't
54
One action after another
てーform
55
Situation. Explanation (X)
から
56
ている
Currently doing
57
い Adjective てーform
くて
58
な Adjective てーform
58
Noun Adjective てーform
58
いい てーform
よくて
58
い Adjective short form
い・かった・くない・くなかった・
58
うーVerb short form
言う・言った・言わない・言わなかった
58
Short form と思う
I think X
58
Noun short form
だ・だった・じゃない・じゃなかった
58
Short form と言いました
Someone said X (I wasn't there)
59
Destinationに・へ purpose(Stem form)に行く・来る・帰る
To go to place to do X
59
るーVerb short form
食べる・食べた・食べない・食べなかった
59
な Adjective short form
だ・だった・じゃない・じゃなかった
59
Irregular verb short form
する・した・しない・しなかった・くる・きた・こない・こなかった・ない
59
ないでください
Please don't`
59
Short form と言っていました
I heard someone say X directly
60
Nominalize a verb
Short formのが
61
何か
Something
62
何も+negative
Not anything
63
何か?
Anything
64
AのほうがBより
A is more X than B
65
の中で、Aが一番X
Of all A is the most X
66
Present Verb Short + つもりだ
I plan on doing
67
Noun and な Adjective + なる
になる
68
い Adjective + なる
くなる
69
Verb stem + たい
I want to do
70
Want to conjugation
たい・たかった・たくない・たくなかった
71
They want to conjugation
たがっている・たがっていた・たがっていない・たがっていなかった
72
Do multiple things in no particular order
たりーたりする
73
Short form negative + ことがある
I have the experience of
74
AやB
A and B for example
75
んです
Explaining things or asking with the intention of wanting more information
76
Noun んです
なんです
77
Verb stem + すぎる
Too X
78
Adjective + すぎる
高すぎる・静かすぎる
79
Short form past ほうがいい
It's better for you to do x
80
Short form negative ほうがいい
It's better for you to not do x
81
ので
Gives reason for situation, noun or な adjective becomes なので
82
Must do something
なければいけない・なければいけなかった・なきゃいけない・なきゃいけなかった
82
でしょう Short form
だろう
82
Probably
Short form + でしょう