ゲンキ2 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

るーVerb potential form

A

(ら)れる

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2
Q

うーVerb potential form

A

える

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3
Q

を Particle w/ potential form

A

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4
Q

Irregular potential form

A

できる・こられる

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5
Q

Short form + し

A

Listing multiple reasons

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6
Q

そうです

A

Looks like

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7
Q

そうです Conjugation

A

難しそうです・よさそうです・元気そうです

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8
Q

てみる

A

Do something tentatively/trying something

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9
Q

Short form + なら

A

If with condition

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10
Q

Frequency per period

A

Period に frequency Ex: 一週間に三回

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11
Q

I want noun

A

がほしい

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12
Q

Someone wants noun

A

ほしがる

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13
Q

Short form + かもしれない

A

Maybe

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14
Q

あげる・くれる

A

Giver は・が Recipient に

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15
Q

もらう

A

Recipient は・が Giver に・から

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16
Q

When to use あげる

A

I give to you/someone You give to someone

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17
Q

When to use くれる

A

I am receiver

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18
Q

Verb short past + たらどうですか

A

Give recommendation when asked

19
Q

Number + も

20
Q

Number + しか + negative

21
Q

るーVerb Volitional

22
Q

うーVerb Volitional

23
Q

Irregular Verb Volitional

A

しよう・こよう

24
Q

Volitional form + と思います

A

I decided to do X (decision made now)

25
Volitional form + とおもっています
I decided to do X(decision already made)
26
ておく
Do something in preperation
27
Short form verb + noun
Sentence qualifies noun
28
てあげる
I did something for someone
29
てくれる
Someone did something for me
30
ていただきませんか
Make polite request
31
Make non polite request
てくれませんか・てくれない
32
Short form present + といいね
I hope something for another
33
Short form present + といいんだけど・といいんですが
I hope something for myself
34
Short present(A) 時, B
B then A
35
Short past(A)時、B
A then B
36
I'm sorry for doing
てすみませんでした・てごめん
37
I hear that
Short form + そうです
38
って
Informal I heard
39
AたらB
If A then B
40
なくてもいいです
Don't need to
41
noun/verb + みたい
Looks/acts like
42
Verb short form present A 前に Verb B
B then A
43
Verb A + てから Verb B
A then B