中西方商业伦理有何不同 Flashcards

(330 cards)

1
Q

中西方

A

zhōng xīfāng - chinese and western (fang: örtlich)

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2
Q

商业伦理

A

shāngyè lúnlǐ - business ethic

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3
Q

有何不同

A

yǒu hé bùtóng - was sind die Unterschiede

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4
Q

摘要

A

zhāiyào- abstract

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5
Q

显著

A

xiǎnzhù - significant

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6
Q

差异

A

chāyì - differences

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7
Q

经济

A

jīngjì - economic

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8
Q

全球化

A

quánqiú huà - globalization

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8
Q

企业国际化

A

qǐyè guójì huà - Internationalisierung von Unternehmen

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9
Q

不断

A

bùduàn - ständig (ununterbrochen)

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9
Q

发展

A

fāzhǎn - entwickeln

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9
Q

必要

A

bìyào - notwendig

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10
Q

充分

A

chōngfèn - voll(ständig)

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10
Q

认识

A

rènshí - erkennen/kennen

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10
Q

了解

A

liǎojiě - understand (auskennen)

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11
Q

商业文化

A

shāngyè wénhuà - Geschäftskultur

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12
Q

主要体现

A

zhǔyào tǐxiàn - hauptsächlich

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13
Q

价值观

A

jiàzhíguān - werte / values

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14
Q

决策方式

A

juécè fāngshì - Entscheidungsmethoden

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15
Q

思维模式

A

sīwéi móshì - thinking pattern

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16
Q

等(等)几个方面

A

děng (deng) jǐ gè fāngmiàn - und weitere Aspekte

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17
Q

明确

A

míngquè - klären

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18
Q

构成

A

gòuchéng - Zusammensetzung

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19
Q

来源

A

láiyuán - quelle

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20
首先
shǒuxiān - zu allererst / first of all
21
深层
shēncéng - tiefgründig/ deep
22
由一组
yóu yī zǔ - eine reihe/ein Muster
23
基本假设
jīběn jiǎshè - Grundannahmen
24
所构成
suǒ gòuchéng - zusammengesetzt aus
25
模式
móshì - modell
26
由某
yóu mǒu - von einem gewissen
27
团体
tuántǐ - Gruppe
28
民族
mínzú - nation
29
探索适应
tànsuǒ shìyìng - (tansuo explore) (shiying adapt)
30
外部环境
wàibù huánjìng - äußere Umgebung
31
整合
zhěnghé - integrieren
32
过程中
guòchéng zhōng - in Bearbeitung/im Prozess
33
进行内部
jìnxíng nèibù - im inneren
34
发现
fāxiàn - entdeckt
35
创造
chuàngzào - geschaffen
36
形成
xíngchéng - geformt
37
反复地起作用
Fǎnfù dì qǐ zuòyòng - immer wieder auftreten/wirken (地起作用 gehört zusammen : wirken, funktion etc.)
38
容易
róngyì - einfach/leicht
39
认为
rènwéi - angesehen/denken
40
理所当然
lǐsuǒdāngrán - selbstverständlich
41
并可以
bìng kěyǐ - und kann...
42
无意识
wúyìshí - unbewusst
43
因此
yīncǐ - daher
44
软件
ruǎnjiàn - Software
45
比喻
bǐyù - vergleichen
46
大脑
dànǎo - Gehirn
47
分支
fēnzhī - Zweig
48
活动
huódòng - aktivität
49
根据
gēnjù - entsprechend/according
50
现有
xiàn yǒu - bestehende/vorliegende
51
研究
yánjiū - Forschungen
52
表现
biǎoxiàn - zeigt sich
53
突出表现
túchū biǎoxiàn (sticht am meisten herraus)
54
例如
Lìrú - zum Beispiel
55
目标
mùbiāo - Ziel/target
56
取向
qǔxiàng - orientierung
57
个人主义
gèrén zhǔyì -individualism
58
集体主义
jítǐ zhǔyì - collectivism
59
确定自身身份定位时
quèdìng zìshēn shēnfèn dìngwèi shí - when determining their own identity
60
目标取向
mùbiāo qǔxiàng - goal/motivation orientation
61
归属取向
Guīshǔ qǔxiàng - belonging orientation
62
成就取向
chéngjiù qǔxiàng - achievement orientation
63
希望以此获得
xīwàng yǐ cǐ huòdé - hope to receive sth out of sth
64
尊重
zūnzhòng - respect
65
经济上的成功
jīngjì shàng de chénggōng - financial success
66
社会地位
shèhuì dìwèi - social status
67
取决于
qǔjué yú - depends on
68
年龄
niánlíng - age
69
阶层
jiēcéng - class (mittelklasse etc. social class)
70
教育
jiàoyù - education
71
看重
kànzhòng - sehen es wichtig (value)
72
而不是
ér bùshì - rather than
73
倾向
qīngxiàng - tendieren
74
新教伦理
xīnjiào lúnlǐ - protestantische Ethik
75
强调
qiángdiào - betonen/emphasized
76
“勤勉”观
“Qínmiǎn” guān - diligence concept
77
影响很深
yǐngxiǎng hěn shēn - deep impact/impression
78
往往
wǎngwǎng - often/tendieren dazu
79
声誉地位
shēngyù dìwèi - reputation status
80
关系背景
guānxì bèijǐng - relationship context/background
81
总体来看
Zǒngtǐ lái kàn - overall/generally
82
属于
shǔyú - belong to
83
重视
zhòngshì - pay attention to/beachtet
84
自我需要的满足
zìwǒ xūyào de mǎnzú - self-need satisfaction/ Selbstbedürfnisbefriedigung
85
鼓励
gǔlì - encourage
86
通过
tōngguò - through/durch
87
来实现
lái shíxiàn - erfüllen
88
个体目标
gètǐ mùbiāo - individual goals
89
个人成就
gèrén chéngjiù - personal achievements
90
鼓励竞争
gǔlì jìngzhēng - encourage competition
91
提倡
tíchàng - fördern
92
个体相互依赖
Gètǐ xiānghù yīlài - individuelle interpendenz (aufeinander abhängig/auf andere abhängig)
93
从属于
cóngshǔ yú - gehört zu /subordinates to
94
成员
chéngyuán -Mitglied
95
义务为
yìwù wèi - Verpflichtung gegenüber
96
集体利益
jítǐ lìyì - collective interests/nutzen
97
做出牺牲
zuò chū xīshēng - Opfer bringen
98
重视团队
zhòngshì tuánduì - auf das Team achten
99
合作
hézuò - Zusammenarbeit
100
和谐
héxié - Harmonie
101
主要国家都
Zhǔyào guójiā dōu - die meisten Länder
102
倾向于
qīngxiàng yú - neigen dazu/tendieren zu
103
维护
wéihù - pflegen/beschützen
104
个人利益
gèrén lìyì - persönliches Interesse
105
权利平等
quánlì píngděng - Gleichberechtigung
106
保护个人隐私
bǎohù gèrén yǐnsī - schutz der eigenen privatsphäre
107
个体之间
gètǐ zhī jiān - between individuals
108
竞争
jìngzhēng - competition
109
被视为常态
bèi shì wéi chángtài - wird als normal angesehen
110
冲突
chōngtú - Konflikte
111
促进
cùjìn - fördern
112
组织
zǔzhī - Gruppe/Organisation
113
有利因素
yǒulì yīnsù - beneficial factor
114
决策
Juécè - Entscheidungsfindung/ decision making
115
外化
wài huà - externalization/representation
116
过程
guòchéng - process
117
特点
tèdiǎn - characteristics
118
责任承担
Zérèn(responsibility) chéngdān (bear)
119
由于
yóuyú - because of
120
服从
fúcóng - obedience
121
下级
xiàjí - subordinates (untergesetzte)
122
上级
Shàngjí - superiors (vorgesetzte)
123
遵从
zūncóng - obedience
124
依据
yījù - foundation of / in accordance with
125
上负责
shàng fùzé - responsible for
126
权威
quánwēi - authority
127
领导
lǐngdǎo - leader
128
事情
shìqíng - matter, things, affairs
129
因此
yīncǐ - therefore
130
本身
běnshēn - itself
131
具有
jùyǒu - possesses, is provided with
132
较多
jiào duō - relatively more
133
非理性
fēi lǐxìng - irrational
134
妥协性
tuǒxié xìng - compromising
135
相比之下
xiāng bǐ zhī xià - in contrast
136
较强
jiào qiáng - strong
137
充满了
chōngmǎn le - full of
138
火药味
huǒyàowèi - smell of gunpowder
139
对抗性
duìkàng xìng - confrontational
140
形成
xíngchéng - formed, takes shape
141
激烈
jīliè - fierce
142
讨论
tǎolùn - discussion
143
论证
lùnzhèng - argumentation
144
当程度的理性
xiāngdāng (considerable) chéngdù (degree) de lǐxìng (of rationality)
145
反映
fǎnyìng - reflect/mirror
146
心智模式
xīnzhì móshì - mental models
147
十分突出
Shífēn túchū - sehr sichtbar/very prominent
148
常讲
cháng jiǎng - often say
149
以和为贵
yǐ hé wéi guì - harmony is the most precious thing
150
和气生财
héqì shēngcái - peace brings money
151
注重协调
zhùzhòng xiétiáo - pay attention to coordination
152
求同存异
qiútóngcúnyì - Seek common ground while reserving differences
153
和合
héhé - in Harmonie mit der Umwelt sein
154
强调对立
qiángdiào duìlì - emphasizing opposition
155
思维的体现
sīwéi (thinking) de tǐxiàn (reflection)
156
中华民族
zhōnghuá mínzú - chinese nation
157
辩证思想
biànzhèng sīxiǎng - dialectical thinking
158
系统观念
xìtǒng guānniàn - system concept
159
整体性思维特点
zhěngtǐ xìng (holistic/whole) sīwéi tèdiǎn (thinking characteristics) - the belief that the parts of something are interconnected and can be explained only by reference to the whole
160
认知系统
rèn zhī xìtǒng - Cognitive systems ( which are oriented toward human skills and capabilities)
161
经验知识
jīngyàn zhīshì - empirical knowledge
162
抽象逻辑
chōuxiàng luójí - abstract logic
163
分析性
fēnxī xìng - analytical
164
将事物归类
jiāng (put) shìwù (things) guī lèi (in classification/classify)
165
使用形式逻辑
shǐyòng (use) xíngshì (form/shape) luójí (logic)
166
规避
guībì - avoid
167
任何
rènhé - any form/kind
168
形式的矛盾
xíngshì de máodùn - any form of contradiction
169
直接导致
zhíjiē dǎozhì - directly results in/ leads to
170
道德判断
dàodé (moral) pànduàn (judgment)
171
道德行为
dàodé xíngwéi - moral behavior
172
关系
guānxì
173
存在
cúnzài - exists
174
社会
shèhuì - society
175
方方面面
fāngfāngmiànmiàn - all aspects
176
bèi
177
当作
dàng zuò - regarded, seen as
178
社会资源
shèhuì zīyuán - community resource
179
潜规则
Qián guīzé - unspoken rules
180
成功
chénggōng - success
181
否并不由
fǒu bìng bùyóu - does not depend on
181
自身
zìshēn - ones self
181
信用
xìnyòng - credit
181
背景
bèijǐng - background
182
影响
yǐngxiǎng - impacted/ affected
183
为基础
wèi jīchǔ - as a basis /based on
184
社会契约
shèhuì qìyuē - social contract
185
纽带
niǔdài - link, tied
186
建立
jiànlì - to establish
187
合法性
héfǎ xìng - legitimacy
188
利用
lìyòng - take advantage of/ make use of
189
质疑
zhíyí - call into question/ create doubt
190
甚至
shènzhì - (or) even
191
违法
wéifǎ - illegallity / be illegal
192
时间观念
shíjiān guānniàn - time concepts
193
日程安排
rìchéng ānpái - schedule
194
提前
tíqián - in advance
195
规划
guīhuà - to plan
196
一旦
yīdàn - once
197
约定好
yuēdìng hǎo - agreed
198
按时执行
Ànshí zhíxíng - on (agreed time) executed
199
并且
bìngqiě - and
200
掌握
zhǎngwò - grasp/control
201
行动计划性
xíngdòng jìhuà xìng - action planning
202
相对较弱
Xiāngduì (relatively) jiào ruò (weaker)
203
即使
jíshǐ - even if
204
富有弹性
Fùyǒu (rich in) tánxìng ( elasticity) - meaning "flexible"
205
比较
bǐjiào - relatively
206
灵活
línghuó - flexible
207
跨国
kuàguó - multinational
208
行为习惯
xíngwéi xíguàn - behavioral habits
209
习俗
xísú - custom
210
具体
jùtǐ - in specific/particular
211
商业礼仪
shāngyè lǐyí - business etiquette
212
商业惯例
shāngyè guànlì - business practices
213
商业交往
shāngyè jiāowǎng - business dealings/interactions
214
沟通方式
gōutōng fāngshì - communication method
215
谈判方式
tánpàn fāngshì - negotiation style
216
高情景文化
gāo qíngjǐng wénhuà - high-context culture
217
信息的传递
xìnxī (information) de chuándì (transfer)
218
肢体语言
zhītǐ yǔyán - body language
219
上下文联系
shàngxiàwén (context) liánxì (conncection)
220
场景
chǎngjǐng - scenes
221
含蓄
hánxù - implicit (indirect/suggested)
222
间接沟通
jiànjiē gōutōng - indirect communication
223
低情景文化
dī qíngjǐng wénhuà - low-context culture
224
清晰
qīngxī - clear
225
符号
fúhào - symbols
226
语言
yǔyán - language
227
文字
wénzì - text
228
表达
biǎodá - espressed
229
直接的沟通
zhíjiē de gōutōng - direct communication
230
倾向
qīngxiàng - tendieren
231
产生的根源
chǎnshēng(generate) de gēnyuán(source) - the source of
232
深层假设
shēncéng jiǎshè - underlying/deep assumptions
233
导致
dǎozhì - lead to
234
对待
duìdài - gegenüber
235
态度
tàidù - attitude
236
人性
rénxìng - human nature
237
理解
lǐjiě - understanding
238
家族主义
jiāzú zhǔyì - familial
239
网络
wǎngluò - network
240
社会性
shèhuì xìng - sociality
241
核心特征
héxīn tèzhēng - core feature
242
个体
gètǐ - Individuals
243
依附于
yīfù yú - attached to
244
理性
lǐxìng - rationality
245
自利性
zì lì xìng - self-interest
246
人格的独立性
réngé(personality) de dúlì xìng (independence)
247
主张
zhǔzhāng - advocate/standing for
248
权利
quánlì - the right
249
自由
zìyóu - freedom
250
行动
xíngdòng - actions
251
重视
zhòngshì - strongly pay attention to
252
维护
wéihù - maintaining/ safeguarding
253
人与人之间
rén yǔ rén zhī jiān - among people (people to people)
254
平等
píngděng - equality
255
社会公平
shèhuì gōngpíng - social fairness
256
经营
jīngyíng - operation
257
运用
yùnyòng - use
258
正当性
zhèngdàng xìng - legitimacy
259
信任
xìnrèn - trust/have faith in
260
熟人
shúrén - (gute) Bekannte
261
情感关系突出
qínggǎn guānxì (emotional relationship) túchū (emphasizing)
262
现代
xiàndài - modern
263
运用
yùnyòng - the use of
264
社会契约
shèhuì qìyuē - social contracts
265
遵守
zūnshǒu - to comply with
266
个人利益
gèrén lìyì - personal interests
267
其次
qícì - secondly
268
霍夫斯泰德民族文化五维结构
Huò fū sī tài dé mínzú wénhuà wǔ wéi jiégòu - Hofstede's five-dimensional structure of national culture (dont have to learn)
269
构模型为例
gòu móxíng (structural model) wéi lì (as an example)
270
权力距离较小
quánlì (power) jùlí (distance) jiào xiǎo - low power distance
271
短期
duǎnqí - short-term
272
取向
qǔxiàng - orientation
273
较明显
jiào míngxiǎn - is more obvious
274
属于
shǔyú - belong
275
有别于
yǒu bié yú - different from
276
色彩较浓厚
sècǎi jiào nónghòu - stronger color/ deeper impact
277
长期取向较强
cháng qī qǔxiàng jiào qiáng -strong long-term orientation
278
先恋爱后结婚
xiān liàn'ài hòu jiéhūn - fall in love first, get married later
279
被接受
róngyì bèi jiēshòu - easily accepted
280
利益
lìyì - interest
281
推崇
tuīchóng - valued
282
意识
yìshí - awareness
283
要求
yāoqiú - bedürfnisse, requirements
284
再次
Zàicì - thirdly
285
置身
zhìshēn - placed/embedded
286
深受制度
shēn shòu(deeply affected) zhìdù (system)
287
法律
fǎlǜ - laws
288
规范
guīfàn - standard(ized)
289
法规
fǎguī - regulations
290
相对完善
xiāngduì (relatively) wánshàn (perfect/complete )
291
法律监管
fǎlǜ jiānguǎn - legal supervision
292
严格
yángé - strict
293
使得
shǐdé - makes
294
必须
bìxū - must
295
行事
xíngshì - act/behave
296
相对而言
xiāngduì ér yán(speak) - relatively speaking
297
目前
mùqián - at present
298
有待继续完善
yǒudài jìxù wánshàn- still await continuation to perfection
299
有法不依
Yǒu fǎ bùyī - non compliance with law
300
现象
xiànxiàng - phenomenon
301
依然存在
yīrán (still) cúnzài (exists)
302
投机心理
tóujī xīnlǐ - speculative mentality
303
情理置
qínglǐ zhì - reason/ reasonableness
304
基础
jīchǔ - basis
305
工商管理
gōngshāng (business) guǎnlǐ - Business management
306
还有一定差距
Hái yǒu yīdìng chājù - there is still a certain gap
307
参差不齐
cēncī bù qí : 水平很不一样
308
粗放式
cūfàng shì - extensive
309
经营
jīngyíng - management
310
从事
cóngshì - engage
311
目的
mùdì - purpose
312
尚未得到
shàngwèi dédào - not yet received
313
规范
guīfàn - standarized/ regulated
314
信念
xìnniàn - beliefs/faith/trust
315
心智模式
xīnzhì móshì - mental model/pattern
316
行为模式
xíngwéi móshì - behavior pattern/model
317
推进改革
tuījìn (promote) gǎigé (reform)
318
伟大复兴
wěidà fùxīng - Great Rejuvenation
319
心态面
xīntài miàn - mentality
320
积极
jījí - positive
321
建设
jiànshè - build
322
本土
běntǔ - local