単語表の一 日本の地理 Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

地理

A

ちり

Geography

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2
Q

皆さん

A

みなさん

Everyone

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3
Q

大き (な)

A

おおき(な)

Big; Large

Used as noun modifier

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4
Q

A

しま

Island

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5
Q

大陸

A

たいりく

Continent

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6
Q

島国

A

しまぐに

Island country

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7
Q

都市

A

とし

City

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8
Q

国土

A

こくど

Territory・Country

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9
Q

北海道

A

ほっかいどう

Hokkaido

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10
Q

本州

A

ほんしゅう

Honshu

Japan’s largest island

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11
Q

四国

A

しこく

Shikoku

Japan’s smallest island

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12
Q

九州

A

きゅうしゅう

Kyushu

Japan’s 3rd largest island

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13
Q

〜以上

A

〜いじょう

More than…

Over…

Above…

Suffix

Example Sentence;テストでは、八十点以上は とりたいです。

In the test, I want to get more than 80%

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14
Q

全体(の)

A

ぜんたい(の)

Whole…

Entire…

General…

のーAdjective

Example Sentence;オーストラリア全体の人口は二千五百万人です

Australia’s entire population is 25 million

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15
Q

〜分の〜

A

〜ぶんの〜

Part of something

Unit of measurement

Example Sentence; 二十五分の一

One 25th of something

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16
Q

都・道・府・県

A

と・どう・ふ・けん

Prefecture・State

At the end of places in Japan

Examples:

北海 東京 大阪府 福岡

Hokkaido Tokyoto Osakafu Fukuokaken

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17
Q

首都

A

しゅと

Capital (city)

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18
Q

その他

A

そのほか

The rest

The others

Polite phrase

Example Sentence; その他に何か質問がありますか

Are there any other questions?

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19
Q

富士山

A

ふじさん

Mt Fuji

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20
Q

戦争

A

せんそう

War

するーVerb

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21
Q

恐ろしい

A

おそろしい

Scary; frightening

Dreadful; horrible

いーAdjective

Example Sentence; そのあらしの天気は恐ろしかった

The weather was terrible

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22
Q

平和

A

へいわ

Peace

Noun

Example Sentence; 皆平和が好き

Everyone likes peace

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23
Q

(〜に〜を)伝える

A

(〜に〜を)つたえる

To pass knowledge on

To tell someone something

To inform someone of something

Transitive る -verb

Example Sentence; 田中さんに伝言を伝えってください

Please pass this message on to Tanaka

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24
Q

原爆ドーム

A

げんばくどーむ

The Atomic Bomb Memorial Dome

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25
南北
なんぼく South and North
26
気候
きこう Climate Example Sentence; 気候が悪くなってきている The climate is getting worse
27
ひ Day
28
気温
きおん Weather Temperature Example Sentence; 東京の気温は十一度です Tokyo's temperature is 11 degrees
29
さ Gap; Difference Acts as a suffix; placed at the end of nouns Example Sentence; 田中さんと鈴木さんはしんちょう差がある There is a height difference between Tanaka and Suzuki
30
摂氏
せっし Celsius Used at the beginning of degrees celsius Example Sentence; 東京の気温は摂氏に十度です。 Tokyo's temperature is 20 degrees celsius
31
さくら Cherry blossoms
32
終わり
おわり The end noun
33
人々
ひとびと Everybody /people noun Example Sentence; 私は人々を手伝います I want to help people
34
花見
花見 Cherry Blossom Viewing Noun するーVerb Example Sentence; 昨日、皆は花見をしました Yesterday, everyone watched the cherry blossoms
35
(〜を)楽しむ
(〜を)たのしむ To enjoy Transitive うーVerb Example Sentence; 私は食事を楽しみました。 I enjoyed the meal
36
名所
めいしょ Famous place; place of interest noun Example Sentence; フランスの一番名所はパリです。 Paris is France's most famous place
37
例えば
たとえば For example; For instance Adverb Example Sentence; 日本の食べ物はおいしいです。例えば、すしはとてもおいしい。 Japan's food is delicious. For example, sushi is very delicious
38
最も
もっとも Most; extremely Adverb Example Sentence; けんさんは最も速く走ります。 Ken runs the fastest
39
美しい
うつくしい Beautiful いーAdjective Example Sentence; 花子さんは最も美しい人です。 Hanako is the most beautiful person
40
(お)城
(お)しろ Castle noun Example Sentence; 広島の広島城は一番名所です。 Hiroshima's castle is the most famous place
41
ユネスコ
UNESCO noun
42
世界遺産
せかいいさん World Heritage
43
まえ Ago、In front of
44
かべ
45
(〜が)残る
(〜が)のこる To remain, be left over Intransitive うーVerb Example Sentence; ケーキが残った There was cake left over
46
建物
たてもの Building
47
かたち Shape, appearance noun Example Sentence; りんごの形は丸いです。 The shape of the Apple is round
48
白鷺
しらさぎ White egret (bird) noun
49
はね Wing noun Example Sentence; この鳥の羽は大きいです。 This bird's wing is big
50
(〜を)広げる
(〜を)ひろげる To spread Transitive るーVerb Example Sentence; 羽を広げる To spread one's wings
51
撮影
さつえい To film/shoot a movie/a photography etc するーVerb Example sentence: 映画を撮影しました I shot a film
52
火山
かざん Volcano
53
(〜を・で)観光
(〜を・で)かんこう Sightseeing するーVerb Example Sentence; パリで観光しました。 I did sightseeing in Paris
54
レジャー
Leisure
55
目的
もくてき Purpose noun Example Sentence; 目的がある I have a purpose
56
浴衣
ゆかた Informal cotton kimono for summer
57
リラックス
Relax するーVerb
58
景色
けしき Scenery;View noun Example Sentence; この景色はとてもきれいです。 This view is very pretty
59
特に
とくに Specially, especially, particularly Adverb Example Sentence; 今日、こちゃんは特にかわいいです。 Ko chan is especially Cute today
60
し City noun Example Sentence; この市はとても大きいです。 This city is very big
61
ま Room noun Same as 部屋 but is an older word for room and is used as part of a kanji idiom Example Sentence; この部屋は客間です。 This room is the guest room
62
(〜を)見学
(〜を)けんがく Visit; Tour (of a place) するーVerb Example Sentence; こちゃんは私の家を見学しました Ko chan took a tour of my house
63
土産話
みやげばなし A travel anecdote/story noun Example Sentence; 私は母に土産話を伝えた I told my mum my travel story
64
聞き返す
ききかえす To raise a question about something
65
昔話
むかしばなし Old tale
66
専攻
せんこう Major
67
専門
せんもん One's specialised field
68
地方
ちほう Region, area, country
69
田舎
いなか Countryside; rural area
70
その他に
そのほかに In addition
71
関東地方
かんとうちほう Kanto region
72
関西地方
かんさいちほう Kansai region
73
(が)入る
はいる To be included
74
内容
ないよう Content
75
地名
ちめい Place name
76
名物
めいぶつ Well-known product of that area
77
(に・と)関係がある
かんけいがある To be related to...
78
伝統的(な)
でんとうてき(な) Traditional
79
行事
ぎょうじ Event
80
特別
とくべつ Special
81
一般的
いっぱんてき General, common
82
紙芝居
かみしばい A story told through pictures
83
湿度
しつど Humidity
84
ジャガイモ
Potato
85
観光客
かんこうきゃく Tourist
86
おすすめ
One's recommendation