単語表九 日本の教育

Question 1

教育

Answer 1

きょういく

Education

（を）する

To educate; train

Question 2

現状

Answer 2

げんじょう

Present condition; status quo

Question 3

制度

Answer 3

せいど

System; institution

Question 4

問題点

Answer 4

もんだいてん

The point at issue

Question 5

満足

Answer 5

まんぞく

Contentment; satisfaction

（に）する

To be satisfied with

Question 6

公立

Answer 6

こうりつ

Public institution

Question 7

私立

Answer 7

しりつ

Private Institution

Question 8

義務

Answer 8

ぎむ

Duty; obligation

Question 9

義務教育

Answer 9

ぎむきょういく

Compulsory education

Question 10

進学

Answer 10

しんがく

Going on (to the next stage of education)

（に）する

Question 11

〜率

Answer 11

〜りつ

Rate; percentage

Question 12

短大

Answer 12

たんだい

Junior college

Question 13

専門学校

Answer 13

せんもんがっこう

Vocational/technical school

Question 14

（を）含める

Answer 14

ふくめる

To include

Question 15

（Number/quantity)　近く

Answer 15

ちかく

Almost; nearly

Question 16

進む

Answer 16

すすむ

To go on (to a university); make progress; advance

Question 17

学歴

Answer 17

がくれき

Academic\educational background

Question 18

いじめ

Answer 18

Bullying

（を）いじめる

To bully

Question 19

登校拒否

Answer 19

とうこうきょひ

Refusal to go to school (psychological problem)

Question 20

偏差値

Answer 20

へんさち

Deviation score indicating the degree of difficulty of each school’s entrance exam

Question 21

〜対〜

Answer 21

〜versus〜

Question 22

ゆとり

Answer 22

Space; time; room to spare

Question 23

生徒

Answer 23

せいと

Student at junior or senior highschool

Question 24

挑戦

Answer 24

ちょうせん

Try; challenge

（に）する

Question 25

浪人

Answer 25

ろうにん Waiting for another chance to enter university する 浪人生 Student waiting for another chance to enter university

Question 26

侍

Answer 26

さむらい Japanese warrior /samurai

Question 27

希望

Answer 27

きぼう Hope; wish をする

Question 28

予備校

Answer 28

よびこう Prep school for university entrance exams

Question 29

（を）指す

Answer 29

さす To point; indicate

Question 30

地獄

Answer 30

じごく Hell

Question 31

（で・に）苦しむ

Answer 31

くるしむ To suffer

Question 32

家庭

Answer 32

かてい Home; family

Question 33

必死（の）

Answer 33

ひっし Desperate; frantic

Question 34

協力

Answer 34

きょうりょく Cooperation （に）する

Question 35

夜食

Answer 35

やしょく Night meal

Question 36

用意

Answer 36

ようい Preparation （を）する

Question 37

受験生

Answer 37

じゅけんせい Student preparing for an exam

Question 38

環境

Answer 38

かんきょう Environment；Circumstance

Question 39

縁起の悪い

Answer 39

えんぎのわるい Unlucky

Question 40

すべる

Answer 40

To slide; skate; be slippery

Question 41

試験にすべる

Answer 41

しけんにすべる To fail a test

Question 42

出身者

Answer 42

しゅっしんしゃ Alumnus

Question 43

地位

Answer 43

ちい Social position /status

Question 44

認める

Answer 44

えとめる To recognise; notice; admit

Question 45

人生

Answer 45

じんせい One's life

Question 46

幸せ

Answer 46

しあわせ Happiness 幸せな Happy

Question 47

可能性

Answer 47

かのうせい Possibility; potentionally

Question 48

文部科学省 文科省

Answer 48

もんぶかがくしょう もんかしょう Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Question 49

統計

Answer 49

とうけい Statistics

Question 50

判断

Answer 50

はんだん Judgement （を）する To judge

Question 51

首相

Answer 51

しゅしょう Prime Minister

Question 52

東大

Answer 52

とうだい University of Tokyo

Question 53

歓迎

Answer 53

かんげい Welcome （を）する To welcome

Question 54

自殺

Answer 54

じさつ Suicide する

Question 55

（に）ついていく

Answer 55

To follow; keep up

Question 56

原因

Answer 56

げんいん Cause; origin

Question 57

（を）求める

Answer 57

もとめる To seek; request; demand

Question 58

主な

Answer 58

おもな Main; leading; major

Question 59

別の

Answer 59

べつの Another; different; extra

Question 60

（を）生む

Answer 60

うむ To produce; bear

Question 61

学力

Answer 61

がくりょく Academic ability

Question 62

低下

Answer 62

ていか Falling; declining （が）する

Question 63

今では

Answer 63

いまでは Now; nowadays

Question 64

（を）減らす

Answer 64

へらす To reduce; to cut down

Question 65

常識

Answer 65

じょうしき Common sense; common knowledge 常識的な Commonーsense; ordinary

Question 66

現象

Answer 66

げんしょう Phenomenon

Question 67

円周率

Answer 67

えんしゅうりつ Pi

Question 68

（に）頼る

Answer 68

たよる To rely on; to depend on

Question 69

悪循環

Answer 69

あくじゅんかん Vicious circle

Question 70

（を・について）述べる

Answer 70

のべる To state; express 以上述べたように As stated; described above

Question 71

計算

Answer 71

けいさん Calculation; count （を）する To Calculate

Question 72

検定

Answer 72

けんてい Giving official approval; inspecting （を）する

Question 73

基本

Answer 73

きほん Foundation; basis 基本的な Fundamental; basic

Question 74

平等な

Answer 74

びょうどうな Equal; even 平等（N) Equality; impartiality

Question 75

解決

Answer 75

かいけつ Solution; closure of the problem （を）する To solve; resolve; settle

Question 76

（を）機会に

Answer 76

きかいに Taking this opportunity