托福常用短语 第二部分 Flashcards
Part 2 of 托福常用短语 (355 cards)
1
Q
stick to one’s promise
A
遵守诺言
2
Q
long for
A
(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
3
Q
for long
A
很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
4
Q
before long
A
(=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
5
Q
in the long run
A
(=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
6
Q
(be) at a loss
A
不知所措
7
Q
major in
A
主修（某课程）
8
Q
as a matter of fact
A
实际上, 事实是
9
Q
by all means
A
(=at all costs)不惜一切.
10
Q
by means of
A
用…;
11
Q
by no means
A
完全不, 决不
12
Q
on memory of
A
为纪念…
13
Q
on the mend
A
(=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中
14
Q
mention sth. to sb.
A
向某人提起某事
15
Q
at the mercy of
A
(=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下
16
Q
be in a mess
A
乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
17
Q
bear (or keep)…in mind
A
(=remember)牢记
18
Q
bring (or call) to mind
A
(=remember)使回想起
19
Q
by mistake
A
(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
20
Q
at the moment
A
(=now) 此刻,现在
21
Q
for the moment
A
(=for the time being)暂时
22
Q
just a moment
A
稍等片刻
23
Q
at the last moment
A
在最后一刻
24
Q
in the mood for
A
有情绪去做..,有心境做.
25
no more…than
和…一样都不…
26
for the most part
多半,大多数,一般来说
27
at (the) most
最多, 至多
28
make the most of
充分利用
29
be not much of
(=not a good)不是很好的…
30
be something of
有点…,像…
31
name after
用…的名字命名
32
native to
所产的
33
by nature
天生的, 生来
34
in mature
本质上
35
(be) in the nature of
属…性质
36
none other that
不是别人,正是…
37
above normal
高于正常(温度)
38
for nothing
(=free, without payment)免费
39
nothing but
只有, 不过…而已
40
to say nothing of
(=not to mention)更不用说…
41
do sth. at short notice
只给很少时间准备
42
until further notice
在另行通知前
43
take notice of
(=pay attention) 注意
44
object to
(=be opposed to) 反对
45
objection to (接动名词)
反对
46
on occasion
(=now and then)不时地,必要时
47
by occasion of
(=because of) 由于
48
occupy oneself with (in)
忙于(某事)
49
it occurs to sb. that…
某人想到…
50
once and for all
=once and forever永远地
51
all at once
(=suddenly, now) 立即,马上
52
once in a while
(=occasionally) 偶尔
53
(just) for once
就这一次
54
(all) by oneself
独自(没有别人帮助)
55
operate on sb.
给某人做手术
56
come go into operation
开始运转
57
put/bring sth. into operation
使…投产,运转
58
be of the opinion
持有…的看法
59
in one’s opinion
按某人的看法
60
be opposed to…
反对…
61
be opposite to
与…相反的
62
(be) in order
(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的
63
in order
井井有条,处于良好状态;
64
out of order
(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
65
made to order
定做的(衣服)
66
originate infrom
(=begin)起源于,由..引起
67
on the outskirts (of)
在城郊
68
owe…to
把…归于…
69
on one’s own
(=along, without help)单独
70
of one’s own
某人自己的
71
keep pace with
跟…齐步前进
72
go to great pains
=take pains 下功夫,努力
73
part with
(=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉
74
participate in
(=take part in)参加
75
(be) particular about
讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
76
in particular
(=especially) 特别是,尤其
77
(a) passion for
对…的热爱,热情
78
be patient with
对…耐心
79
pay for
赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
80
pay…for
付…的钱
81
(be) at peace with
与…和睦相处
82
in peace
(=peacefully)安静,平安
83
peculiar to…
特有的, 独具的
84
penalty for
对…的处罚,罚金
85
perform on the piano
(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
86
persist in
坚持,固执
87
in person
亲自, 当面
88
in place (in right or proper place)
放在应放的地方
89
in place of
(=instead of) 代替
90
take(a) pleasure in
喜欢做某事
91
be on the point of doing sth.
(=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
92
beside the point
不切正题,无关紧要
93
come to the point
谈主要问题
94
there is no point in doing sth.
没必要做某事
95
to the point
中肯, 切题
96
point at
(=indicate, direct attention)指着
97
point out
(=indicate, show) 指出,指明
98
popular withamong
大众所喜爱的,拥戴
99
in the position of
处在…位置上
100
in practice
实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
101
be (get) out of practice
荒疏,不熟练
102
bring(put)…into practice
使…成为现实
103
prefer…to… (choose rather, like better)
宁要, 更喜欢
104
prepare for breakfast
准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭
105
in the presence of
在…在场的情况下
106
for the present
(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;
107
at present
现在,此刻
108
preside over at
主持(会议,业务等)
109
prevail over
占优势, 压倒, 战胜
110
prevent…from
使…不, 防止…做
111
previous to
(=prior to) 在…之前
112
take pride in
(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
113
pride oneself on upon
以…自豪
114
in principle
(=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
115
prior to
(=before) 在…之前
116
in private
(=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地
117
proceed from
(=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
118
proceed with
( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
119
in progress
(=in the state of be done)进行中
120
prohibit…from
(=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
121
in proportion to
与…成比例
122
protect…from
阻止..不受,保护不受
123
be proud of
为…自豪
124
provide for
为…做准备
125
in public
公开地, 当众
126
on purpose
(=by intention, deliberately)故意
127
to the purpose
(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
128
be qualified in
在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
129
call…in question
对…表示怀疑
130
beyond (all) question
(=without question) 毫无疑问
131
out of the question
(=impossible)不可能的
132
in question
(=under discussion)所谈及的;
133
without question
毫无疑问
134
be caught in the rain
被雨淋了
135
at random
(=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
136
range over
(=cove, include) 范围包括
137
range between
范围在..与..之间不等
138
at any rate
(=at all events)无论如何,总之
139
beyond the reach of
无法达到(得到,理解)
140
out of reach of
无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到
141
react to
对…作出反应
142
react on upon
对…产生影响
143
react against
作出反抗或反对反应
144
(be) ready for
准备好做…
145
in reality
(=in fact, really) 事实上
146
beyond all reason
没有道理的
147
by reason of
(=because of) 由于,因为
148
it stands to reason that …
理所当然
149
reason with
(=argue) 劝说
150
in the red
亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损
151
refer to…as
把…称做…
152
refer…to…
(=send, take) 送交,呈交
153
within reference to
(=concerning, about)关于
154
within regard to
(=concerning)有关,关于
155
give one’s regards to sb.
向…问候
156
regardless of
(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
157
inwith relation to
关于, 有关
158
relevant to
与…有关的
159
to one’s relief
令…感到放心的是
160
relieve…of…
解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
161
rely on
依靠, 信赖
162
remark on(upon)
对…发表评论
163
remedy for
对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
164
remind sb. of
提醒某人…,使某人向想起
165
in good repair
(=in good condition)处于良好状态;
166
be under repair
在修理中
167
reply to
答复, 回答
168
beyond reproach
不受责备的;
169
beyond(all) reason
毫无道理;
170
beyond question
毫无疑问;
171
beyond belief
难以相信;
172
beyond hope
绝望
173
resort to
诉诸于.., 求助于…
174
resort to force
诉诸于武力
175
in/with respect to
(=concerning)有关,关于
176
respond to
对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
177
in response to
(=as an answer to)回答,反应
178
be response for
对…负责, 是造成…原因
179
rest onupon
(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
180
rest with
(=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠
181
restrain…from
(=hold back from)抑制..不..
182
restrict…to
(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
183
result in
(=cause) 导致
184
with the result that
其结果是
185
in return (for)
作为报答; 以报答(for)
186
get rid of
摆脱, 去掉, 除去
187
be in the right
正确的;in the wrong错误的
188
be within one’s rights(to do)
有权(做)
189
give rise to
(=lead to) 引起, 导致
190
at the risk of
(=with danger of)冒...的风险
191
run(take)risk of
(=do sth dangerous)的风险
192
rule out
(=exclude, eliminate) 排除
193
in safety
安全地
194
for the sake of
( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
195
be for sale
待售
196
on sale
(=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
197
be satisfied with
满意
198
on a large scale
大规模地
199
on schedule
(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;
200
ahead of schedule
提前;
201
in advance
预先;
202
behind schedule
落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
203
be schedule for
定在某时(进行)
204
scrape through(in)
勉强通过
205
from scratch
(=from the beginning)从头开始
206
in search of
寻找;
207
in honor of
为了...表示敬意;
208
in memory of
为纪念.;
209
in hopes of
为期待..;
210
in pursuit of
为追求..;
211
on behalf of
为…的利益;
212
in favor of
为赞成…;
213
in support of
为支持…
214
in season
旺季
215
in secret
秘密地; in private 私下
216
senior to
比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差
217
in a sense
在某种意义上
218
sensitive to
对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
219
in sequence
按顺序, 按先后次序
220
share in
(=have a share in) 分摊, 分担
221
share sth. with
与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
222
be shocked at by
对…感到震惊
223
fall short of
达不到
224
go short of
(=be without enough of) 缺乏
225
for short (in a short form)
为简便,简称
226
in short
(=in a few words, in brief)简称
227
in short supply
供应不足
228
be short of
(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
229
be shy of
难为情, 不好意思
230
at the side of
与…相比
231
take the side of
站在…一边
232
catch the sight of
(=see for a moment)瞥见
233
at the sight of
一看见…
234
(be)in sight
(=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见
235
know sb. by sight
与…只面熟
236
on the sly
(=secretly) 偷偷地
237
smell of
有…的气味
238
be sorry aboutfor
懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
239
speak ill of
说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
240
specialize in
专门研究, 专攻
241
in spite of
(=despite) 尽管
242
on the spot
(=at the place of the action) 在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即
243
take a stand against
采取某种立场反对
244
take a stand for
采取某种立场支持…
245
stare at
目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
246
in step
步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
247
stick sth. on
把…贴在…上
248
stick to
粘着, 坚持
249
stick at
(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;
250
stick one’s work
坚持工作;
251
stick at one’s books
勤奋读书
252
stick to
(=refuse to leave or change)坚持;
253
stick to one’s friend
忠于朋友
254
in stock
有….货
255
be strict with
对…严格要求
256
bego on strike
罢工
257
subject…to
(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
258
submit…to
提交
259
substitute…for
以…代替…
260
suffer from
患…病; 受…苦痛
261
be suitable for
(=fit) 合适…的
262
in sum
大体上, 总之
263
supply sb. with sth
向某人提供某物
264
superior to
优于…, 比…好
265
in support of
以便支持
266
be sure of
(=have no doubt; certain)确信的
267
for sure certain (certainly, definitely)
肯定地.有把握地说
268
make sure about
弄清, 弄确实
269
be surprised at
对..惊奇;
270
take…by surprise
使…惊奇;
271
to one’s surprise
使某人惊奇
272
suspect sb. of
疑心某犯有…
273
be suspicious of
(=not trusting)对…有疑心
274
by sympathetic totowards
对…同情,赞同
275
sympathize with sb. or sth.
对…表示同情
276
be in sympathy with
赞同,同情
277
taste of
有…味道
278
in good taste
大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
279
to(one’s) taste
合…的口味, 中意
280
tell…from
(=recognize) 辨别.认出
281
in terms of
(=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面
282
be on goodbad terms with
关系好(不好)
283
thank sb. for sth.
因…感谢某人
284
think of
(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起
285
on second thoughts
经再三考虑之后
286
be through with
(=finish with) 做好,完成
287
at one time
过去一度, 以前曾经
288
behind the times
(思想,看法)落后于时代
289
behind time
(=late) 迟到, 晚点
290
for the time being
(=temporarily)暂时
291
in time(for)
(=early or soon enough)及时
292
on time
(=punctually) 准时
293
at no time
无论何时也不…
294
in on time
(=very quickly) 立即,马上
295
at times
(=occasionally) 间或, 时常
296
at all times
(=always) 始终, 总是
297
at a time
一次, 每次; 同时
298
on top of
在…上面
299
in total
(=all have been added up) 总计
300
be in touch with
与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触
301
be true of
适合于…的;be true to 忠于…
302
to trust …to
把…委托给
303
place (put, have) trust in
依赖
304
in truth
事实上, 实在
305
by turns
轮换地
306
in turn
(=successively; in order) 依次
307
be typical of
是…的特点
308
for use
以便使用
309
be in use
(=be used)被使用;
310
be out of use
(=be on longer used)不再被使用
311
be used to
+名词或动名词 习惯于 used to+动词原形 过去常常(做)
312
be unprepared for
对…无准备的
313
in vain
(=uselessly) 徒劳
314
be valid for
对…有效的
315
in the vicinity
在附近;
316
in close vicinity to
在靠近…的地方;
317
in the vicinity of
大约
318
with a view to +动名词
(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的
319
in view
(=in sight) 看得见
320
in view of
(=considering) 考虑到…
321
in the view of
按…的意思
322
by/in virtue of
(=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量
323
a warning against
告诫…不要 a warning of 警告…存在…
324
(be) on the watch for
不断监视看有没有..
325
(be) on the watch against
不断监视为防范…
326
be in the way
(=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍
327
(be)under way
(=moving forward)正进行
328
by way of
(=by going through) 经由,取道
329
by the way
(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
330
in no way
无论怎样也不…
331
in the way
对…方式
332
in a way
从某种程度上说
333
as a whole
(=in general) 就整体而论
334
on the whole
(=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
335
against one’s will
违心地, 违背意愿地
336
at will
随心所欲;
337
with a will
有决心地
338
wish for
渴望某物;
339
hope for
想要某物
340
word for word
(=literally) 逐字地
341
in a word
总之;
342
in other words
换言之;
343
have a word with sb.
谈一谈;
344
have words with sb.
争吵;
345
have the last word
有决定权;
346
keep one’s word
遵守诺言
347
work out ideas
出主意;
348
work out the amount of…
计算出…的数量;
349
work out a problem
解决问题;
350
work out a puzzle
解谜
351
at the thought of
一想到…
352
worry about
担心
353
at (the) worst
在最糟的情况下
354
yield to
对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
355
be worthy of
(=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上
