故乡

Question 1

return to hometown to deal w moving affairs and bring mum and family

Answer 1

回家乡绍兴处理搬家事务，并接母亲等人来北京居住

Question 2

xin hai revolution

Answer 2

辛亥革命

Question 3

dilapidation of hometown economy

Answer 3

农村经济破产

Question 4

feudal ideology

Answer 4

封建思想
（重男轻女）

Question 5

main writing methods

Answer 5

1. 白描
2. 描写
3. 对比
4. 回忆
5. 反讽
6. 象征
7. 比喻

Question 6

express transformation of characters under oppression of life

Answer 6

表现人物在生活压迫下的转变

Question 7

pure and natural friendship

Answer 7

纯真而自然的友谊

Question 8

narrates the trip back home with memories inserted in the middle

Answer 8

主要以顺序的笔法叙述回乡之行，中间插入大量的回忆

Question 9

peasants lived in misery

Answer 9

农民生活痛苦

Question 10

joyful atomesphere of past hometown and melancholy / sad atomesphere of present hometown

Answer 10

昔日欢乐的气氛和现今忧郁伤感的气氛

Question 11

oppression of life distorts human nature

Answer 11

指出生活压迫使人性扭曲

Question 12

lifeless, gloomy and sad hometown

Answer 12

故乡变得死气沉沉， 悲凉灰暗

Question 13

reunite with childhood playmate

Answer 13

他重遇了童年玩伴

Question 14

3 stages of hometown + adjectives for each

Answer 14

1. 回故乡 - 美好，富有动感，五彩缤纷，热闹
2. 在故乡 - 悲凉，困苦，萧索，无活力
3. 离故乡/ 将来的故乡 - 充满希望，新的生活

Question 15

still full of longing for the future

Answer 15

但依然对未来充满憧憬

Question 16

adjectives for young run tu

Answer 16

1. 可爱
2. 聪明
3. 朝起勃勃
4. 天真活泼
5. 勇敢

Question 17

adjectives for old run tu

Answer 17

1. 死气沉沉
2. 麻木迟钝
3. 使人怅然

Question 18

leaves hometown w disappointment and pain

Answer 18

怀着失望和痛苦的心情离开故乡

Question 19

adjectives for young yang er sao

Answer 19

1. 相貌美好
2. “豆腐西施”
3. 美丽

Question 20

now she is bitter, mean, greedy for petty gain, with protruding jawbones, thin lips and walking like a compass

Answer 20

现在她尖酸刻薄，贪小便宜，凸颚骨，薄嘴唇，走路姿势像一个画书图仪器里的圆规

Question 21

pair of good friends from the start

Answer 21

二人是一对初始的好朋友

Question 22

by depicting changes in run tu over the last 20 years, it displays the bankruptcy of the rural economy and the sufferings of ordinary people

Answer 22

通过描绘闰土二十多年来的变化，反映当时中国农村经济破产，普通百姓所受的苦难

Question 23

the hardships of life made run tu from heathy and lively when he was young, to a puppet

Answer 23

生活的困苦使闰土由小时健康活泼的形象，变成现在苦得像一个木偶人

Question 24

difference in social class created a gap

Answer 24

阶级差距形成隔膜

Question 25

under influence of feudal ideology, relationship between people is distorted by class

Answer 25

在封建思想的影响下，人与人之间的关系被阶级观念扭曲

Question 26

the common people are respectful to the big family

Answer 26

低下阶层的平民对大户人家的态度毕敬

Question 27

the narrator feels a thick barrier between them

Answer 27

叙述者感到了二人之间“已经隔了一层可悲的厚障壁

Question 28

adjectives for narrator

Answer 28

1. 复杂的感情 2. 不知所措 3. 伤感 4. 悲凉

Question 29

the friendship of the 2 boys is a symbol of hope

Answer 29

两个男孩的友谊是希望的象征

Question 30

the boys' friendship is free from consciousness of social status

Answer 30

男孩们的友谊没有任何社会地位的意识

Question 31

the friendship of the 2 young boys is juxtaposed with that of the narrator

Answer 31

宏儿和水生两个小男孩的友谊与叙述者和闰土两个中年男子的友谊并列

Question 32

the friendship of the young boys highlights the sadness run tu feels at the disappearance of his childhood bond

Answer 32

小男孩们的友谊凸显了叙述者因童年是期与闰土的联系消失而感到的悲伤

Question 33

shui sheng reflects young run ti, hong er reflects the narrator 20 years ago

Answer 33

水生反映了年轻的闰土，宏儿是二十年前的叙述者

Question 34

the author presents the sights of the hometown in reality from the perspective of the narrator

Answer 34

作者以二十多年后重返家乡的叙述者“我”的视角

Question 35

essay plan in chinese for displaying gloomy hometown （阴郁风景）

Answer 35

1. 描写天气 2. 人的心情 - 回忆和对比 3. 植物

Question 36

misery of hometown in reality

Answer 36

进一步强化了现实中家乡的困难

Question 37

vividly presents 2 different worlds

Answer 37

生动的表现两个不同的世界

Question 38

fusion of sadenned emotions with a dreary natural setting

Answer 38

将忧伤的情感与凄凉的自然环境融为一体

Question 39

narration interspersed w flashbacks

Answer 39

插叙

Question 40

writing techniques: - foil - imagery - narration

Answer 40

foil: 铺垫 imagery: 形象 narration: 顺序

Question 41

shapes the characters and present the theme

Answer 41

塑造人物形象和表现主题

Question 42

characteristic of the scenery with plain words to express the deep feelings

Answer 42

运用朴实的文字描写景物的特征，表现作者的身后感情

Question 43

through the depiction of contrasting scenes, we can see the author's strong emotions toward hometown

Answer 43

通过对立景物的描绘，来表现作者强烈的感情色彩

Question 44

symbolise a harmonious and happy society and life

Answer 44

象征和谐美满的社会和人生

Question 45

urges me to shift from caring about changes in scenery of hometown to caring about conditions of people in hometown

Answer 45

促使我由关切故乡风物的变化转到更关切故乡人的状况

Question 46

vividly producing the outlook of social decline, depression

Answer 46

生动再现了辛亥革命后农村衰败的社会面貌

Question 47

concentratedly reflects the miserable and impoverished fate and life of peasants in old china, displaying the tragedy of his life

Answer 47

集中反映了旧中国农村悲惨，贫困的命运和生活，表现了这种人生活悲剧

Question 48

sincere and close

Answer 48

情真意切 亲密无间

Question 49

heart has been changed by the harsh reality of life

Answer 49

他的内心被严酷的生活现实改变了

Question 50

no choice but to pin his hopes on the younger generation

Answer 50

只好将希望寄托在后辈身上

Question 51

authors attitude toward life，reflecting big social issues

Answer 51

作者对社会人生的态度---反映重大的社会问题

Question 52

run tu is the image of a peasant who was devastated in old china

Answer 52

闰土是一个在旧中国受尽摧残的农民形象

Question 53

deeply bound by heirarchical concepts and poisoned by feudal ideology

Answer 53

深受等级观念的束缚和封建思想的毒害

Question 54

petty bourgeois intellectual

Answer 54

小资产阶级知识分子

Question 55

small private owner who was insulted and damaged by society at the time

Answer 55

当时社会被侮辱的小私有者的形象

Question 56

product of decaying and deformed society

Answer 56

她是这个日益衰败的畸形社会的产物

Question 57

bad habits are the result of the oppression of life and spiritual poisoning of the feudal class

Answer 57

她身上的坏习气主要是生活的压迫和封建统治阶级精神毒害的结果

Question 58

nostalgia

Answer 58

乡土情怀

Question 59

expresses the author's nostalgia for his hometown and his inseparable local feelings

Answer 59

表达了作者对故乡的眷恋和难以割舍的乡土情怀

Question 60

suffering of the people

Answer 60

人民的疾苦

Question 61

yang er sao adjectives - greedy for petty gain - vulgar - selfish

Answer 61

- 贪小便宜 - 庸俗 - 自私

Question 62

the hardships of life made runtu from a healthy and lively image early on, to a bitter puppet

Answer 62

生活的困苦使闰土由小时健康活泼的形象，变成现在苦得像一个木偶人

Question 63

there is a pure and natural friendship between shui sheng and hong er, just like the narrator and run tu in the past

Answer 63

水生和宏儿之间，就像昔日的叙述者和闰土，有着一份纯真而且自然的友谊

Question 64

disappointment with the dilapidated hometown in reality

Answer 64

对现实破败故乡的失望和不满

Question 65

yearning for a beautiful hometown in future

Answer 65

对未来美好故乡的无比向往

Question 66

expresses frustration and resentment at a feudal tyanny of ethics which caused a terrible spiritual gap between people

Answer 66

对造成人与人之间可怕和精神隔膜的封建礼教专制表示气闷和愤懑

Question 67

hope in despair

Answer 67

绝望中的希望

Question 68

symbolise the disappointing old chinese society

Answer 68

象征着令人失望的旧中国社会

Question 69

profound changes over 20 years in hometown

Answer 69

故乡二十多年的深刻变化

Question 70

desensitised the peasantry

Answer 70

农民精神麻木

Question 71

sad estrangement between people

Answer 71

人们之间的可悲隔膜

Question 72

a pain for childhood friend's estrangement

Answer 72

对儿时伙伴心灵隔膜的心痛

Question 73

double dilapidation of the real world and spiritual world of hometown

Answer 73

故乡的现实世界和精神世界的双重破百

Question 74

mum contrasts a selfish society

Answer 74

爱子母亲对比自私社会

Question 75

strong character of mum

Answer 75

母亲的坚强性格

Question 76

the people in the hometown change, but the only one who doesn't change is the mum

Answer 76

故乡人变了，比如“我”变了，景物变了，但是在故乡唯一没有变的是母亲和母亲的爱和温暖

Question 77

mother adjectives

Answer 77

- 开明 - 坚强 - 慈祥体贴 - 同情

Question 78

strict social hierarchy

Answer 78

社会等级还是很森林的

Question 79

mother never gave up on run tu

Answer 79

母亲对闰土不嫌弃

Question 80

her open minded nature meant the relationship between bourgeoisie and peasants never changed

Answer 80

母亲的开明性格让农民和资产阶级之间罐子没有发生变化

Question 81

mothers sympathy for peasants

Answer 81

母亲对贫苦农民地同情之上

Question 82

mum never lost her innocence and warmth

Answer 82

母亲人物没失去了纯真与温情

Question 83

this kind of action, which is the result of the mother's love for her son, is of course an outward manifestation of her love for her son.

Answer 83

这种母亲昐子心所化出的动作当然是爱子的外在变现

Question 84

the family was in decline, and the mother naturally felt sad

Answer 84

而且家道败落，母亲与心理自然产生凄凉的心情

Question 85

she tried to ease the sadness of leaving her hometown in a plain language

Answer 85

她用一种平谈的语竭力谈化即将远离故乡的伤感情愫

Question 86

pain of returning home

Answer 86

归途之苦