文法:重要例文集 Flashcards

(255 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

敢えて

A

あえて
dare to; daringly; deliberately; purposely ~

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3
Q

あくまでも

A

to the end; persistently; absolutely; is still very ~

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4
Q

案の定

A

あんのじょう
just as one thought; as usual; sure enough

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5
Q

あらかじめ

A

beforehand; in advance; previously​

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6
Q

あっての

A

which can exist solely due to the presence of; which owes everything to

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7
Q

ばこそ

A

only because ~

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8
Q

ばそれまでだ / たらそれまでだ

A

if… then it’s over

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9
Q

べからず / べからざる

A

must not; should not; do not ~

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10
Q

べく

A

in order to; for the purpose of ~

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11
Q

べくもない

A

cannot possibly be ~

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12
Q

べくして

A

as it is bound to (happen); following the natural course

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13
Q

びる / びて / びた

A

to seem to be; to appear; to behave as ~

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14
Q

ぶり / っぷり

A

style; manner; way​

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15
Q

ぶる / ぶって / ぶった

A

assuming the air of; behaving like; to pretend / act like ~

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16
Q

だに / だにしない

A

even; not even ~

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17
Q

だの~だの

A

and; and the like; and so forth ~

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18
Q

だろうに

A

(1) surely…, but ~; (2) should have (regret); might / must have been ~

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19
Q

であれ / であろうと

A

whoever; whatever; however; even ~

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20
Q

であれ~であれ

A

whether [A] or [B]

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21
Q

でもあり~でもある

A

to also be; both… and ~

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22
Q

でも何でもない / くも何ともない

A

not in the least; nothing like that

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23
Q

でなくてなんだろう

A

must be; is definitely ~

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24
Q

ではあるまいか

A

isn’t it; I wonder if it’s not ~

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25
ではあるまいし
it’s not like; it isn’t as if ~
26
では済まない(ではすまない)
it doesn’t end with just ~; it will take more than ~
27
どうにも~ない
not … by any means; no matter how hard one tries, cannot ~
28
が早いか(がはやいか)
no sooner than; as soon as ~
29
が/も~なら、~も~だ
negative connection/comparison (like father like son)
30
がましい
look like; sound like; approximate; similar to; somewhat like ~
31
がてら
while; on the same occasion; at the same time; coincidentally ~
32
ごとき / ごとく / ごとし
like; as if; the same as ~
33
ぐるみ
together (with); -wide
34
羽目になる(はめになる)
to get stuck with; to end up with (something unpleasant)
35
ほどのことではない
it's not worth; no need to ~
36
ほうがましだ
better than; would rather ~
37
放題(ほうだい)
doing as one pleases; to one's heart's content; leaving uncontrolled
38
いかんだ / いかんでは / いかんによっては
in accordance with; depending on; whether or not ~
39
いかんにかかわらず / いかんによらず / いかんをとわず
regardless of; whether or not; doesn't matter whether ~
40
いかなる
any kind of; every; whatsoever; whatever
41
いかに
how; in what way; how much; to what extent
42
いかにも
indeed; really; truly; just (like); very; extremely ~
43
いずれにしても / いずれにしろ / いずれにせよ
anyhow; anyway; either way; in any case ~
44
じみた
to become; to appear like; to look like; tainted with ~
45
か否か
かいな かwhether or not ~
46
かと思いきや
かとおもいきゃ contrary to expectations; or so we thought, but ~
47
限りだ
かぎりだ to feel strongly
48
甲斐もなく
かいもなく despite; even though ~
49
可能性がある
かのうせいがある may/might; there’s a possibility that ~
50
からある / からする / からの
at least; as much as; as many as ~
51
かれ~かれ
sooner or later; more or less
52
かたがた
while; at the same time; incidentally; for the purpose of ~
53
かたわら
while; besides; at the same time; in addition ~
54
かつて
once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-
55
嫌いがある
きらいがある bad habit; to have a tendency to ~
56
切りがない
きりがない endless; boundless; going on forever​; there’s no end to ~
57
きっての
the most / greatest … of all
58
極まる / 極まりない
きわまる・きわまらない extremely; very ~
59
こそあれ
although; even though ~
60
こそすれ
and; although; but ~
61
こそ「~が・けれど」
but; although (emphasis)
62
ことごとく
altogether; entirely; completely ~
63
ことこの上ない / この上ない / この上なく
ことのえない・このえない・このえなく the most of all; the best; nothing is more ... than ~
64
こともあって
partly because; also because of; plus the reason for ~
65
ことなしに
without doing something
66
ことのないように
so as not to; to not ~
67
こととて
because; since ~
68
くらいなら
rather than (do ...)
69
くらいのものだ
only (emphasis)
70
までだ / までのこと
only; just; nothing else
71
までもない / までもなく
there's no need to; it’s not necessary to ~
72
まじき
should not; must not ~
73
まくる
to do over and over again; to do relentlessly
74
まみれの
covered with; stained; smeared with ~
75
まるっきり
completely; absolutely; totally; (not) at all​
76
めく
seems; show signs of; to have the appearance of ~
77
も同然だ
もどうぜんだ just like; same as ~
78
もさることながら
one may well say so, but~; not only... but also ~
79
もしないで
without even doing ~
80
もはや
already; now; no longer; not anymore
81
もので
because; for that reason ~
82
ものを
if only; I wish; I'm sorry it's not actually (regret)
83
ものと思われる / ものと見られる
ものとおもわれる・ものとみられるto think; to suppose; it is believed/expected that ~
84
ものとする
shall; to assume; understood as ~
85
ものとして
to assume; to suppose; on the presumption that ~
86
もしくは
or; otherwise
87
んばかりに
as if; as though ~
88
んがために
in order to ~
89
ながらに / ながらの
while; during; without change; performed in this condition
90
ないまでも
not to say; although it does not reach the level of ~
91
ないものでもない
is not entirely impossible
92
ないものか / ないものだろうか
isn't there; can’t we…?; can’t I…?
93
ないとも限らない
ないともかぎらない not necessarily; I can't say that; maybe; might ~
94
なくしては
cannot do without ~
95
並み
なみ average; ordinary; same level as; equal to; on par with ~
96
なんという / なんと / なんて
how (beautiful, etc.); what a ~
97
何しろ(なにしろ)
at any rate; after all; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know ~
98
ならでは
distinctive of; uniquely applying to; special to ~
99
ならいざしらず / はいざしらず
I don't know about ... but; it may be possible for ... but ~
100
なり
as soon as; right after ~
101
なりに / なりの
suitable; in one's own way/style
102
なりとも
at least; even just a little (adverbial particle)
103
なり~なり
[A] or [B] or something; for instance ~
104
なしに / なしで
without; without doing ~
105
and; in addition to; the combination of ~
106
に値する
にあたいする to be worth; to be worthy of; to deserve; to merit​
107
にあって
at; on; during; in the condition of​
108
に引き換え
にひきかえ compared to; in contrast to; unlike; while; whereas ~
109
に至る / に至った
にいたる・にいたった leads to; come to a conclusion
110
に至るまで
にいたるまで as far as; up until; everything from ... to ~
111
に至っても
にいたっても even if; even though; although something reached the point ~
112
に至っては
にいたっては when it comes to; as for ~
113
に言わせれば
にいわせれば if you ask; if one may say ~
114
に限ったことではない
にかぎったことではない not limited to only ~
115
にかかっては / にかかったら / にかかると / かかれば
when handled by (N), becomes a completely different result
116
にかかっている
depending on; to depend on; whether or not ~
117
にかこつけて
to use as a pretext; to use as an excuse
118
にかまけて
to be too busy; to focus / concentrate only on ~
119
に難くない
にかたくない easy to do; it’s not hard to (imagine, understand, guess)
120
にまつわる
to be related to; to concern; associated with ~
121
に則って
にのっとって based on; according to; in accordance with ~
122
に先駆けて
にさきがけて prior to; to be the first (pioneer); being ahead of ~
123
に忍びない
にしのびない cannot bring oneself (to do); unable to bear ~
124
にしたところで / としたところで
even if; even supposing that ~
125
にして
at / on / under certain conditions (time, position, age, number of times)
126
に即して
にそくして according to; in keeping with; to be based on ~
127
に耐える / に耐えない
にたえる / にたえないworth doing; can do; cannot bear doing ~
128
に足らない / に足りない
にたらない・にたりない cannot; not worthy; not worth doing ~
129
に足る / に足りる
にたる・にたりる can do; worthy; worth doing
130
に照らして
にてらして according to; in view of; in light of ~
131
にとどまらず
not limited to; not only… but also ~
132
には無理がある
にはむりがある difficult to do; is unreasonable / unrealistic / impossible
133
によらず
regardless of ~
134
に~を重ねて
に~をかさねて success after continuous (effort, work, adjustments, etc.)
135
にもほどがある
there is a limit to what is acceptable; to go too far
136
にも増して
にもまして more than…; above ~
137
には当たらない
にはあたらない it’s not worth; there’s no need to; does not correspond to ~
138
には及ばない
にはおよばない there is no need to; unnecessary; no match for ~
139
の至り
のいたり utmost; extremely ~
140
の極み
のきわみ utmost; extremely ~
141
のなんのって
extremely ~ (cannot be expressed in words)
142
のやら / ものやら / ことやら
I wonder...; unsure; I don’t know ~
143
のやら~のやら
or ~ (I don't know)
144
を踏まえて
をふまえて to be based on; to take into account ~
145
を経て
をすて through; by way of; after; via ~
146
を控えて
をひかえて to be soon; the time has come to; nearby; ahead of ~
147
をいいことに
to take advantage of ~
148
を顧みず / も顧みず
をかえりみず・もかえりみず despite; without considering; not worrying about; regardless of ~
149
を限りに
をかぎりに starting from; the last time (ending a continued action)
150
を兼ねて
をかねて also for the purpose of ~
151
を皮切りに
をかわきりに one after another; starting with ~
152
を機に
をきに as an opportunity/chance to ~
153
を禁じ得ない
をきんじえない can’t help but; can’t refrain from ~
154
をものともせずに
in defiance of; not losing to / afraid / worrying about ~
155
をもって / をもちまして
by means of; with; on / at / as of (time)​
156
をおいて~ない
only; can only be; there is no alternative, only ~
157
を押して / を押し切って
をおして・をおしきって to overcome (opposition); to push past ~
158
を境に
をさかいに since ~ (indicates a large change before & after)
159
を余儀なくされる
をよぎなくされる to be forced to do something because one has no other choice
160
をよそに
despite; without regards to ~
161
を前提として
をぜんていとして with the intention to; on the condition / assumption ~
162
思いをする
おもいをする to think; to feel ~
163
折に
おりに when; at the time; on the occasion ~
164
およそ
about; roughly; generally; approximately; completely​
165
ending particle; indicates assertion
166
さも
really (seem, appear, etc.); truly; as if ~
167
さもないと
otherwise; or else; if not ~
168
さぞ
surely; certainly; no doubt; indeed​
169
始末だ
しまつだ end up; in the end; as a result (negative)
170
そばから
as soon as; right after​
171
そびれる
to miss a chance; to fail to do ~
172
損なう / 損ねる / 損じる
そこなる・そこねる・そんじる to do something wrong; by mistake; to miss a chance; to fail to ~
173
術がない
すべがない there is no way / means; cannot do ~
174
What does 術がない mean?
there is no way / means; cannot do ~
175
What does すら mean?
even ~ (with emphasis)
176
た弾みに / た拍子に
たはずみに・たひょうしに inadvertently caused something to happen
177
たことにする
pretend to; see things as untrue; contrary to the truth ~
178
たところで
even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)
179
たつもりはない
have no intention to / didn't mean to ~
180
ただ~のみだ
only ~
181
ためしがない
is never the case; has never happened; I have never seen or heard of ~
182
たら最後・たが最後
たらさいご・たがさいご if you do... negative result
183
たら~たで
if / in the case... of course / should ~
184
たら~ところだ
if... (counterfactual condition), then would be ~
185
たりとも
not even; not any ~
186
たるもの
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of ... should ~
187
て敵わない
てかなわない can't bear to; unable to; troublesome to; can’t stand to ~
188
てからいうもの
ever since ~
189
てみせる
I’ll do my best; I'll definitely do; I'll show you ~
190
てしかるべきだ
natural to do ~
191
て済むことではない
~ is not enough to solve the problem; cannot be resolved by ~
192
てやまない
always; never stop; can’t help but ~
193
手前
considering; before; in front of; one’s standpoint
194
てもどうにもならない
it's no use; can't do anything
195
ても差し支えない
てもさしつかえない can ~; it’s okay if ~ (indicates permission or compromise)
196
ても知らない
if (you) continue... you'll end up / I don't care about it
197
と相まって
とあいまって together with..., more; because of the influence of..., more ~
198
とあれば
if it is the case that; if ~
199
とあって
due to the fact that; because of ~
200
とばかりに
as if to say; as though~
201
といえでも
even if; even though; despite ~
202
と言えなくもない
one can even say that; it can also be said that ~
203
といい~といい
both ... and; not only ... also; whether it be ... or ~
204
といったらない
extremely; very; nothing more ... than this; as ... as it could possibly be
205
という
all; every single ~ (no exceptions)
206
というか~というか
or rather; or perhaps I should say; I mean ~
207
というもの
during; for; since; over a period of time
208
というところだ / といったところだ
at the most; no more than​; at best; roughly; about ~
209
というわけだ
that's why; no wonder; this means; it is the case that ~
210
というわけではない
it’s not that; it doesn’t mean that ~
211
といわず~といわず
both; not only A or B, but (overall) ~
212
ときている
because of ~
213
とみると
as soon as one realizes ..., then ~
214
とみるや
at the sight of; upon seeing; after confirming ~
215
となると / となれば
when it comes to; in such a case; if that happens
216
とされる
is considered to; it is said that ~
217
ときたら
when it comes to; concerning ~
218
ところを
although (it is a certain time/condition); even though normally
219
ともあろうものが
of all people (expression showing surprise at a high standing person's misbehavior)
220
ともなく / ともなしに
somehow; without knowing; without thinking; unconsciously​ ~
221
ともすれば
apt to (do); tend to; liable to; prone to ~
222
とも~とも
unable to draw a conclusion; unable to judge
223
とりわけ
especially; above all ~
224
としたことが
of all people, who would have thought?
225
とっさに
at once; right away; promptly
226
とて
even; even if/though ~
227
とは
I didn't know; I was surprised that; the fact that ~
228
とはいえ
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
229
とは比べものにならない
can't compare with ~
230
とは打って変わって
unlike; totally different; very different from ~
231
つ~つ
and ~ (indicates two contrasting actions)
232
尽くす
to use up (completely without anything remaining); to exhaust; to run out of ~
233
ってば / ったら
speaking of; I told you already; come on (annoyance / dissatisfaction)
234
うちに入らない
not really; can't be regarded as ~
235
feminine sentence ending particle
236
はどうであれ
however; whatever​ ~
237
はおろか
let alone; not to mention; needless to say ~
238
はさておき
setting aside ~
239
はそっちのけで
ignoring (one thing) for (another)​​; instead of ~
240
わ〜わで
and (listing negative things happening at the same time)
241
や否や
やいなや as soon as; the moment ~
242
やしない
should do, but don't; absolutely not; there's no way ~
243
やれ~やれ
pattern to give two representative examples (usually negative)
244
ようが / ようと
even if; no matter how/what ~
245
ようが~ようが / ようと~ようと
no matter; whether; even if [A] or [B]
246
ようによっては
depending on the way; depending on how; according to how ~
247
ようにも~ない
even if I wanted to… I couldn’t ~
248
ようと~まいと
whether or not; regardless
249
ゆえに
therefore; consequently​; because of; due to ~
250
ぞ・ぜ
ending particle; adds force or indicates command
251
ずじまい
ended up not doing ~
252
ずにはおかない
will definitely/certainly do something; cannot not ~
253
ずには済まない
must; will definitely; can’t help but to ~
254
ずとも
even without doing; even without being​ ~
255
ずくめ
completely; entirely; nothing but ~