語彙2 Flashcards

(181 cards)

1
Q

強がる

A

つよがる
to pretend to be tough, put on a brave face

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2
Q

くたびれる

A

to get tired, worn out, become weary

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3
Q

バテる

A

to be exhausted

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4
Q

惚ける

A

とぼける
to play dumb, act innocent

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5
Q

ボケる (about people)

A

to become senile, be forgetful with age

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6
Q

吃る

A

どもる
to stammer, stutter

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7
Q

ボケる (about things)

A

to be blurry, unclear

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8
Q

しくじる

A

to fail, mess up, blunder

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9
Q

察する

A

さっする
to sense, guess, presume, judge

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10
Q

捧げる

A

ささげる
to devote, dedicate, sacrifice

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11
Q

怯える

A

おびえる
to be frightened, scared

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12
Q

自惚れる

A

うぬぼれる
to be conceited

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12
Q

涙が込み上げる

A

なみだがこみあげる
for tears to well up

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13
Q

呆然とする

A

ぼうぜんとする
to be dumbstruck, dumbfounded

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14
Q

赤らめる

A

あからめる
to get red with embarrassment (usu. in the face)

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15
Q

凝る

A

こる
to be absorbed in, single-mindedly focussed on

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16
Q

懲りる

A

こりる
to learn a lesson, learn the hard way

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17
Q

拘る

A

to be particular about, be fussy about, fuss over, be oversly concerned with

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18
Q

戸惑う

A

とまどう
to be lost, bemused, confused

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19
Q

嘆く

A

なげく
to deeply regret, grieve, lament

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20
Q

ぼやく

A

to mutter, grumble, complain about

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21
Q

間誤付く

A

まごつく
to be confused, flustered, at a loss

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22
Q

任す

A

まかす
to entrust

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23
Q

和む

A

なごむ
to relax

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24
籠る
こもる to hole up alone, live in seclusion
25
誤魔化す
ごまかす to avoid telling the truth
26
冴える
さえる to be clear, bright, vivid to be clear-headed, awake
27
叶う
かなう to come true (of a wish)
28
敵う
かなう to match up to, rival, be as good as
29
意気込む
いきごむ to be determined, be enthusiastic about, be keen to
30
老ける
ふける to age, grow old (esp. in appearance)
31
叶える
かなえる to fulfil a wish
32
老いる
おいる to grow old (more literally)
33
掠る
かする to graze, scratch, tough lightly
34
かすり傷
かすりきず an escape
35
すり傷
すりきず an escape
36
ぶれる
to be blurry
37
ぼやける
to be unclear, dim, blurred
38
嵩む
かさむ to pile up, mount up, accumulate
39
嵩張る
かさばる to be bulky, unweildy, voluminous
40
重なる
かさなる to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap
41
重ねる
かさねる to pile up, heap up, stack up, put on top of another
42
聳える
そびえる to tower (over xyz)
43
弛む
たるむ to slacken, loosen, relax, droop
44
とろける
形のあるものはmelted and stretchyになること
45
剥げる
はげる to peel off, come off, flake off
46
禿げる
はげる to go bald
47
囀る
さえずる to chirp (birds)
48
軋む
きしむ to creak, groan
49
(油は水を)弾く
はじく to repel
50
(ギターを)弾く
はじく to play, strum
51
剥ぐ
はぐ to skin, tear off, peel off, rip off, strip off
52
潤う
うるおう to be moisturised, damp, wet, become moist; to be enriched, to flourish
53
繕う
つくろう to mend, patch up, repair, fix, darn
54
体裁を繕う
ていさいをつくろう to keep up appearances
55
捗る
はかどる to make (good) progress, to move right ahead
56
差し掛ける
さしかける to come near (to), approach
57
引きずる
ひきずる to limp
58
反る
そる to warp
59
ひげをそる
to shave (your) beard
60
尖る
とがる to be sharp, taper to a point
61
腫れる
はれる to swell
62
ずれる
to slip off, skip, fall, slide, get dislodged, be slightly off
63
いかれる
to break, break down, go wrong, stop working, be ruined (slang)
64
こめる
to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)
65
染める
そめる to dye (hair, cloth, etc)
66
尽きる
つきる to run out of, use up
67
偏る
かたよる to lean, incline, be unbalanced; to be biased, prejudiced
68
はまる1
to fit, get into, go into, be fitted with (eg a key into a keyhole)
69
はまる2
to be fit for, be suited for, satisfy (eg conditions)
70
はまる3
to fall into, step into, plunge into, be caught in, get stuck
71
はまる4
to be crazy about, be into, be addicted to, be stuck on
72
とどまる1
to remain, stay (in one place), abide
73
とどまる2
to be limited to, be confined to, only account for
74
とどめる1
to contain, limit, keep (in position or place)
75
とどめる2
to record, remember, retain (a fact or record of some kind)
76
途切れる
とぎれる to break off, come to an end, be cut off, pause, be cut short, be interrupted
77
途絶える
とだえる to cease, stop, come to an end, cut off
78
蘇る
よみがえる to be resurrected, revived, resuscitated, rehabilitated, refreshed, restored or to be recalled, be brought back (memories)
79
ありふれる
to be common
80
廃れる
すたれる to be out of fashion
81
かぶれる
to get a rash; to be influenced by smth
82
化ける
ばける to take the form of, disguise oneself as, turn oneself into
83
ばれる
to leak out (as a secret does), come out, be exposed
84
釣り合う
つりあう to balance, be in harmony, be in equilibrium; to suit, go well together, match
85
絡む
からむ 1. to be entangled (physical) 2.to be caught, stuck (physical - as in phlegm in throat) 3.to pick a quarrel, pick a fight, find fault, pester, hastle
86
覆す
くつがえす to overturn, upset, disprove, capsize, overrule
87
見なす
みなす to be considered as, regard (as), deem
88
もたらす
to cause, bring (tidings), introduce, produce, bring about
89
凌ぐ
しのぐ to endure, keep out, stave off, pull through, survive, bear (usu. physical things)
90
継ぐ
つぐ to inherit, succeed (a person to a position), take over, follow
91
つ(っ)つく
to nudge (someone)
92
くすぐったい
ticklish
93
渋い
しぶい strong, astringent, bitter (eg of tea); austere, sober, sombre, subdued, refined; grim, sour, sullen, sulky
94
華々しい
はなばなしい brilliant, splendid, marvellous, glorious, magnificent, spectacular
95
みずみずしい
fresh, lively, vibrant, youthful, juicy (eg fruit)
96
寝苦しい
ねぐるしい unable to sleep well
97
息苦しい
いきぐるしい unable to breathe, choking, suffocating (physical); stifling, oppressive, heavy, tense (eg atmosphere)
98
暑苦しい
あつくるしい stuffy, sweltering, oppressively hot
99
すばし(っ)こい
quick, nimble, agile, shrewd, smart (physical or mental agility)
100
素早い
すばやい prompt, quick, swift
101
速やか
すみやか instant, quick, rapid, swift
102
軽快(な)
けいかい(な) rhythmical, light, nimble, sprightly, light-hearted, cheery, buoyant, jaunty
103
好調(な)
こうちょう(な) favourable, promising, satisfactory
104
好評(な)
こうひょう(な) favourable (eg reception), good (eg reputation), popular
105
滑らか(な)
なめらか(な) smooth
106
細やか(な)
こまやか(な) tender, warm, caring, thoughtful
107
鮮やか(な)
あざやか(な) bright, vivid, brilliant, clear, fresh
108
緩やか(な)
ゆるやか(な) loose, slack, gentle, slow
109
しなやか(な)
lithe, supple, flexible, elastic
110
和やか(な)
なごやか(な) peaceful, mild, calm, gentle, congenial, amicable
111
長閑(な)
のどか(な) tranquil, peaceful, serene, calm
112
シック(な)
chic
113
煌びやか(な)
きらびやか(な) gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, resplendent
114
つぶら(な)
round and cute (esp of eyes)
115
緊急(な/の)
きんきゅう(な/の) urgency, emergency
116
功名(な)
こうみょう(な) ingenious, skillful, clever, deft
117
巧み(な)
たくみ(な) skillful, adroit, dexterous, masterful, clever
118
円満(な)
えんまん(な) harmonious, peaceful, happy, amicable, free from trouble
119
透き通った
すきとおった transparent, see-through, clear
120
何気ない
なにげない casual, unconcerned, nonchalant, indifferent, offhand
121
あっけない
unsatisfying, disappointing, abrupt, not enough
122
みずぼらしい
shabby, unsightly, unkempt, seedy
123
みっともない
shameful, disgraceful, unsightly, indecent
124
汚らわしい
けがらわしい indecent, filthy, dirty, untouchable, disgusting, nasty
125
乏しい
とぼしい meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard to come by
126
あくどい
crooked, vicious, wicked, nasty, unscrupulous, dishonest
127
危うい
あやうい facing imminent danger, precarious, perilous, in doubt, in jeopardy, uncertain
128
ややこしい
complicated, complex, intricate, confusing, difficult
129
素っ気ない
そっけない cold, short, curt, blunt, brusque
130
もろい
brittle, fragile, weak, frail
131
紛らわしい
まぎらわしい easily mixed up, confusing, easily mistaken, ambiguous
132
久しい
ひさしい long (time that has passed), old (story)
133
たやすい
たやすい easy, simple, light
134
平たい
ひらたい flat, even, level
135
はかない
fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary
136
あやふや(な)
noncommittal, uncertain, indefinite, vague, ambiguous
137
虚ろ(な)
うつろ(な) vacant, hollow, void, cavity
138
滑稽(な)
こっけい(な) funny, comical, humorous, laughable
139
ちっぽけ(な)
very small, tiny
140
ぞんざい(な)
rough, careless, slovenly
141
不気味(な)
ぶきみ(な) weird, eerie, ominous, creepy, uncanny
142
不細工(な)
ぶさいく(な) clumsy, awkward, poorly made, botched, unattractive
143
無茶(な)
むちゃ(な) absurd, unreasonable, ridiculous, nonsensical
144
雑(な)
ざつ(な) rough, crude, sloppy, messy
145
露骨(な)
ろこつ(な) unconcealed, blatant, undisguised, plain, frank
146
念入り(な)
ねんいり(な) careful, scrupulous, thorough, conscientious
147
密か(な)
ひそか(な) secret, private, surreptitious
148
おろそか(な)
neglectful, careless, remiss
149
まとも(な)
decent
150
ろくな~ない
not decent, not satisfactory, unworthy
151
ろくに~ない
not at all, not satisfactorily, not properly
152
ものすごい
very
153
おびただしい
large number, great many, immense, vast, abundant
154
甚だしい
extreme, excessive, terrible, intense
155
目覚ましい
めざましい remarkable, striking, brilliant, splendid, spectacular
156
限りなく
かぎりなく endless, unlimited, infinite
157
無限に
むげんに endless, unlimited, infinite
158
果てしない
はてしない endless, boundless, everlasting
159
極めて
きわめて exceedingly, extremely, decisively
160
断然
だんぜん by and far, far and away, by a long shot, hands down, definitely, absolutely
161
めちゃくちゃ(な)
disorderly, chaotic, confused, messy, extreme, serious
162
めちゃくちゃ+形容詞
very super, really (slang)
163
完璧(な)
かんぺき(な) perfect
164
強烈(な)
きょうれつ(な) strong, intense, severe
165
猛烈(な)
もうれつ(な) fierce, intense, severe, violent, vehement, strong
166
圧倒的(な)
あっとうてき(な) overwhelming
167
極端(な)
きょくたん(な) extreme
168
大幅(な)
おおはば(な) big, large, drastic, substantial
169
半端(な)
はんぱ(な) remnant, fragment, incomplete, fraction, half-hearted
170
中途半端(な)
ちゅうとはんぱ(な) halfway complete, stopped in the middle of
171
かすか(な)
faint, dim, weak, slight, vague
172
若干(な)
じゃっかん(な) some, a few, a number of, a little (bit)
173
いかなる
whatever, whatsoever, any kind of
174
あらゆる
all, every
175
いたるところ
everywhere, all over, throughout
176
大げさ(な)
おおげさ(な) exaggerated, overdone, overblown, hyperbolic
177
大まか(な)
おおまか(な) rough (of an estimate), broad, general
178
おおかた
=だいたい
179
おおよそ
roughly, approximately
180
おおむね
in general, mostly, largely, by and large