植物学 Flashcards by junyi yang

Q

arboreal

A

树木的

arbor 树 +eal = 树木的

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Q

arboretum

A

植物园

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Q

asparagus

A

芦笋

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Q

aspen

A

白杨

as pen = 笔直的树＝白杨树

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Q

bark

A

树皮；狗叫

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Q

botany

A

植物学

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Q

bouquet

A

花束；芳香

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Q

bud

A

花蕾

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Q

bulb

A

植物的茎，灯泡

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Q

capsule

A

seed-case of a plant；胶囊

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Q

chaff

A

谷物的皮壳

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Q

chrysanthemum

A

chrys金黄色＋anth花＋emum = 金黄色的花＝菊花

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Q

cob

A

玉米棒，天鹅

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Q

cone

A

松果

conifer松类树木

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Q

conifer

A

松类树木

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Q

core

A

果心

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Q

cypress

A

柏树

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Q

elm

A

榆树

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Q

eucalptus

A

桉树

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Q

fern

A

羊齿植物

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Q

fig

A

无花果

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Q

flax / flex

A

亚麻／弯曲

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Q

flora

A

植物群

flor 花＋ a = 植物群

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Q

foliage

A

foli树叶＋age = 叶子

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forestry

森林学

frond

leaf of a fern

fungi

菌类

gardenia

栀子花

genus

类别

germinate

发芽 | germ种子＋ate = 发芽

ginger

姜，活力

greenhouse

花房温室

grove

小树丛

gum

树胶

herbaceouse

herb草＋aceouse = 草本的

hull

外壳，剥去外壳

husk

外壳

kernel

果仁 | kern (corn) ＋ el =核心

maize

玉米

maple

枫树

menthol

薄荷味

mushroom

蘑菇，雨后春笋搬发展

needle

针叶

nestle

鸟窝

oak

橡树

orchard

果园

pecan

山核桃

petal

花瓣

pine 反

松树；憔悴 | 反 invigorated

invigorated 反

有活力的 | 反pine憔悴

pod

豆子外面一层膜

pollen

花粉

raisin

葡萄干

reed

芦苇，簧片

resin

树脂

rhubarb

植物

sap 反

树叶；削弱 | 反bolster, fortify 支持

scion

嫩芽

scrub

矮树丛

seedling

幼苗

shoot

嫩芽

shrub

灌木

sod

草地

spear

嫩叶，茅

sprig

spring 里出现sprig ＝嫩枝

sprout

萌芽，长出

spruce

云杉

stem

植物的茎

tare

杂草

thicket

灌木丛 | thick 厚＋et = 浓厚的棺木

timber

木材

trunk

树干

tuber

potato is the tuber of the potato plant | 球茎

twig

嫩枝

vanilla

香草

violet

紫罗兰

willow

柳树

whorl

环生体（植物的）

xerophyte

xero干燥＋phyte植物＝旱生植物

almond

杏仁

beet

甜菜

blossom

花

bough

粗大的树枝

cursive

草书

defoliate

落叶

florescence

繁花时期

heliotrope

helio太阳＋trope转＝向阳植物

oatmeal

燕麦片

orchid

兰花

sapling

树苗 | sap树液＋ling = 树苗

windfall

风吹落的果实

pollinate

给。。。授粉

cactus

仙人掌

ecology

生态学

seaweed

海草

acorn

橡果