清代国家机关

Question 1

中央

Answer 1

zhong1yang1
Center

Question 2

中枢

Answer 2

zhong1shu1
Center, hub, center administration

Question 3

内阁

Answer 3

nie4ge2
(Government) cabinet

Question 4

军机

Answer 4

jun1ji1
Military secret
Privy Council during the Qing Dynasty

Question 5

初

Answer 5

chu1
Early part of
beginning

Question 6

议政

Answer 6

yi4zheng4
to discuss politics

Question 7

臣

Answer 7

chen2
your servant

Question 8

议政处

Answer 8

yi4zheng4chu1
Political affairs division

Question 9

清初之议政处王大臣

Answer 9

Ministers of early Qing Dynasty

Question 10

称

Answer 10

cheng1
.v. call
.n. name

Question 11

后金

Answer 11

hou4jin1
Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644

Question 12

设

Answer 12

she1
Establish, set up

Question 13

八旗

Answer 13

ba1qi2
Eight Banners

Question 14

总管

Answer 14

zong3guan3
take over responsibility

Question 15

左

Answer 15

zuo3
.v. assist
.n. assistant

Question 16

董

Answer 16

dong3
.n. director, trustee
.v. direct, supervise

Question 17

率

Answer 17

lü4 .n. rate, proportion
shuai4 .
v. lead, command
.adj. rash, hasty

Question 18

军旅

Answer 18

lun1lv2
army, troops

Question 19

特设

Answer 19

te4she4
specially set up
ad hoc

Question 20

治

Answer 20

zhi4
.v. rule, govern, control

Question 21

刑

Answer 21

xing2
.n. punishment, torture

Question 22

和平县

Answer 22

He2 ping2 xian4
Heping county in Heyuan 河源, Guangdong

Question 23

广东

Answer 23

Guang3 dong1

Question 24

江西

Answer 24

Jiang1 xi1
Jiangxi province (Kiangsi) in southeast China, abbr. 贛｜赣, capital Nanchang 南昌

Question 25

西宁

Answer 25

Xi1 ning1 Xining, prefecture-level city and capital of Qinghai province 青海省 in west China

Question 26

青海

Answer 26

Qing1 hai3 Qinghai province (Tsinghai) in west China, abbr. 青, capital Xining 西寧｜西宁

Question 27

特点

Answer 27

te4 dian3 .n. characteristic, trait

Question 28

军机处

Answer 28

jun1ji1chu4 Office of Military and Political Affairs (Qing Dynasty) 軍機處

Question 29

机密

Answer 29

ji1 mi4 .n. secret .adj. secret, classified

Question 30

机密政

Answer 30

ji1 mi4 zheng4 secret political affairs (?)

Question 31

曾

Answer 31

ceng2 .adj. once, already / (past tense marker used before verb or clause)

Question 32

办理

Answer 32

ban4li3 .v. handle, conduct

Question 33

铭

Answer 33

ming2 .v. engrave .n. inscription

Question 34

管世銘

Answer 34

Guan3 shi4 ming2 （1738年—1798年），字緘若，號韞山。江蘇武進人。

Question 35

通政使司

Answer 35

tong1 zheng4 shi3 si1 Ministry of General Affairs in Qing times

Question 36

掌

Answer 36

zhang3 .n. palm .v. strike with palm

Question 37

收

Answer 37

shou1 .v. receive, accept

Question 38

省

Answer 38

sheng3 .v. economize, save .n. province

Question 39

掌收各省题的机关

Answer 39

zhang3 shou1 ge4 sheng3 ti2 de5 ji1 guan1 The bureau that collects the questions from all provinces

Question 40

顺治

Answer 40

Shun4 zhi4 reign name of the second Qing emperor (1644-1662)

Question 41

元年

Answer 41

first year of an emperor

Question 42

设立

Answer 42

she4 li4 .v. establish, set up

Question 43

名为

Answer 43

ming2 wei2 .v. to be called, to be known

Question 44

政务

Answer 44

zheng4 wu4 government affairs

Question 45

明史

Answer 45

Ming2 shi4 History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉｜张廷玉 in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls

Question 46

张廷玉

Answer 46

Zhang1 ting2 yu4 Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755), a Qing politician, and senior minister to three successive emperors, oversaw the compilation of the History of the Ming Dynasty 明史 and the Kangxi Dictionary 康熙字典

Question 47

职官

Answer 47

zhi2 guan3 official position

Question 48

光绪

Answer 48

Guang1 xu4 reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu or Guang-hsu (1875-1908)

Question 49

载湉

Answer 49

Zai3 tian2 birth name of Qing emperor Guangxu 光緒

Question 50

入内

Answer 50

ru4nei4 .v. enter, go into