第二十一课:中国人信仰的宗教 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

v. zōng jiào

religion

A

宗教

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2
Q

Fó jiào

Buddhism

A

佛教

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3
Q

Dào jiào

Daoism

A

道教

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4
Q

v. xìnyâng

believe in

A

信仰

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5
Q

Jīdū jiào

Christianity

A

基督教

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6
Q

Yìndù

India

A

印度

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7
Q

prep. suízhe

along with

A

随着

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8
Q

n. sìmiào

temple

A

寺庙

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9
Q

chū jiā

become a monk or nun

A

出家

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10
Q

n. héshang

bonze; monk

A

和尚

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11
Q

n. nígū

nun; priestess

A

尼姑

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12
Q

n. jiàozû

the founder of a religion

A

教祖

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13
Q

Shì jiāmóuní

Sakyamuni

A

释加牟尼

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14
Q

yínguô bàoyìng

as a man sows, so let him reap; retributive justice

A

因果报应

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15
Q

conj. fôuzé

otherwise

A

否则

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16
Q

n. dìyù

hell

A

地狱

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17
Q

shāo xiāng

burn joss-sticks

A

烧香

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18
Q

kē tóu

kowtow

A

磕头

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19
Q

v. bâoyòu

bless

A

保佑

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20
Q

v. chuànglì

found; institute

21
Q

Lâozî

Lao Zi (philosopher in the Spring and Autumn Period)

22
Q

n. dàoguàn

Daoist temple

23
Q

n. dàoshì

Daoist priest

24
Q

n. dàogū

Daoist nun

25
v. *chángshēng bùsî* live forever and never die
长生不死
26
n. *shénxiān* immortal; supernatural being
神仙
27
n. *Rú jiā* the Confucian school
儒家
28
*Kôngzî* Confucius
孔子
29
n. *Kôngmiào* Confucian temple
孔庙
30
n. *guîshén* ghosts and gods
鬼神
31
adv. *bìng* (+neg.) actually (not); (not) at all
并 (+neg.)
32
v. *shù* erect; set upright
33
n. *shízì jià* crucifix; cross
十字架
34
n. *jiàotáng* church
教堂
35
conj. *chúfēi...cái* only if
除非...才
36
*qīnyân* see with one's eyes
亲眼
37
n. *fó jīng* Buddhist sutra
佛经
38
n. *dào jīng* Daoist scriptures
道经
39
n. *Shèng jīng* Bible
圣经
40
n. *mùshī* minister (in a church)
牧师
41
adv. *wúfēi* nothing but; no more than
无非
42
conj. *yûqí...bùrú* rather. .. than...
与其...不如
43
n. *dàodé* ethics
道德
44
*Héng Shān* Mt. Heng
恒山
45
n. *xuányá-qiàobì* sheer precipice and overhanging rocks
悬崖峭壁
46
*Xuánkōng Sì* Hanging Temple
悬空寺
47
*bìngpái* be side by side
并排
48
adv. *shîzhōng* from beginning to end
始终