.

Question 1

Is developed after you receive antibodies from someone or somewhere else

Answer 1

Passive acquired immunity

Question 2

It’s when you receive antibodies produce outside the body rather than by your own immune system

Answer 2

Passive acquired immunity

Question 3

During intrauterine life transmission of antibodies from the mother to the fetus can occur through the

Answer 3

Placenta - Natural Passive immunity

Question 4

What is the antibody for placentas

Answer 4

IgG

Question 5

Colostrum contains secretory ______ which are not destroyed by the poorly developed digestive systems

Answer 5

IgA and IgM

Question 6

It occurs when infant receive antibodies from their mothers

Answer 6

Natural passive acquired immunity

Question 7

Are examples of how maternal antibodies are passed on to babies before and after their birth

Answer 7

The mother’s placenta and breast milk

Question 8

Refers to the original productions of antibodies in some other individuals in the acquisition of this antibodies through the parenteral route

Answer 8

Artificial passive acquired immunity

Question 9

This antibody containing preparation is called an

Answer 9

Antiserum

Question 10

Give me examples of artificial passive immunity

Answer 10

Rabies vaccine and snake anti-Venom

Question 11

Immunity develop after being exposed to an infection or from getting a vaccine

Answer 11

Active immunity

Question 12

Antibodies made after exposure to an infection

Answer 12

Natural active acquired immunity

Question 13

Antibodies made after getting a vaccination

Answer 13

Artificial active acquired immunity

Question 14

Immunity you acquire from someone or something else

Answer 14

Passive acquired immunity

Question 15

Antibodies transmitted from mother to baby example is mother’s milk

Answer 15

Natural passive acquired immunity

Question 16

Antibodies acquired from an immune serum medicine

Answer 16

Artificial passive acquired immunity

Question 17

Are a major factor in phagocytic specific defense

Answer 17

Phagocytic cells

Question 18

The tissue factors may be divided into two

Answer 18

Humoral factors and cellular factors

Question 19

What are the eight humoral factors

Answer 19

Lysozyme, properdin, beta lysin, and basic polypeptides, c reactive proteins, bactericidin, complement, non specific hyaluronidase inhibitors

Question 20

A bactericidal enzyme found in nasal and intestinal secretion, seminal fluid and lacrimal secretion

Answer 20

Lysozyme

Question 21

A euglobulin present in normal serum. It is not an antibody and its level remains constant in newborn and elderly individuals in both sexes

Answer 21

Properdin

Question 22

A relatively thermostat will stop stances active against anthrax bacillus. it is liberated from platelets during clotting

Answer 22

Beta lysin

Question 23

Are bacteri kiddle substances active at high pH 7-8 they act upon cell walls causing cell disintegration

Answer 23

Basic polypeptides

Question 24

What are the three cellular factors

Answer 24

Phagocytosis, inflammatory response, and Fever

Question 25

Natural defense against invasion of blood and tissues by bacteria or other foreign particles is mediated by phagocytic cells which ingest and destroy them

Answer 25

Phagocytosis

Question 26

A complex series of events that is a part of the response of all multicellular organisms to the introduction into their tissues of living and non-living foreign agents

Answer 26

Inflammatory response

Question 27

Is the process by which cells engulf and digest particles

Answer 27

Phagocytosis

Question 28

There are five cardinal signs of acute inflammation

Answer 28

Redness swelling pain heat loss of function

Question 29

Redness physiological rationale

Answer 29

Rubor - increase blood flow

Question 30

Swelling physiological rationale

Answer 30

Tumor - exudation of fluid

Question 31

Heat physiological rationale

Answer 31

Calor - increased blood flow

Question 32

Pain physiological rationale

Answer 32

Dolor - Stretching of pain receptors and nerves

Question 33

Loss of function physiological rationality

Answer 33

Functio laesa - pain, disruption of tissue structure

Question 34

A natural defense mechanism

Answer 34

Fever

Question 35

It may actually destroy the infecting organism

Answer 35

Fe fever

Question 36

Stimulates the production of interferon and helps in recovery from virus infections

Answer 36

Fever

Question 37

Stimulation of production of a group of substances is called

Answer 37

Colony stimulating factor CSF

Question 38

Are a group of plasma proteins that serves as non-specific host resistance of factors and may also function to aid tissue repair

Answer 38

Induction of acute phase reactants

Question 39

Immunity based on antibodies

Answer 39

Humoral immunity

Question 40

Produced by a b subset of lymphocytes

Answer 40

Humoral immunity

Question 41

The most formidable type of immunity

Answer 41

Humoral immunity

Question 42

What are the key features of adaptive humoral immunity

Answer 42

Antigen specificity clonal selection clonal expansion clonal suppression and formation of memory cells antibodies

Question 43

A complex process that is based mainly upon thymus dependent lymphocytes called Tcells

Answer 43

Cell mediated immunity

Question 44

Protects against intracellular microorganisms such as viruses and is important in the rejection of organ transplants and tumor cells

Answer 44

Cell mediated immunity

Question 45

Two subpopulation of t cells

Answer 45

T helper cells and T cytotoxic cells

Question 46

A type of T cells that provides help to other cells in the immune response by recognizing foreign antigens and secreting cytokinesis that activate t and b cells

Answer 46

Helper T cells

Question 47

Antigens are presented by macrophages debdritic cells and neutrophils

Answer 47

Helper T cells

Question 48

Secret cytokinesis the regulate other cells in the immune system and present antigens to b cells

Answer 48

Helper T cells

Question 49

A type of immune cell that can kill certain cells including foreign cells cancer cells and cells infected with a virus

Answer 49

Cytotoxic T cells

Question 50

Antigens are presented by virus infected cells and tumor cells

Answer 50

Cytotoxic T cells

Question 51

The specific reactivity induced in hosts by antigenic stimulus may be beneficial harmful or non-reactive

Answer 51

Immune response

Question 52

To responses of our body to the pathogens

Answer 52

Primary response and secondary response

Question 53

Initial antigenic stimulus is slow sluggish short-lived with the long lag face and low antibody deter that does not persist for a long time

Answer 53

Primary response

Question 54

Primary immune response and antigenic stimulus

Answer 54

Latent period Rise in titer of serum antibody steady state of antibody titer decline of antibody titer

Question 55

This response only for IgM antibody

Answer 55

Primary response

Question 56

Is prompt powerful prolonged in with much higher levels of antibody it lasts for a long time

Answer 56

Secondary response

Question 57

This response formed are what antibodies

Answer 57

IgG

Question 58

If a vaccinated person encounters infection later in life the memory b cells and T cells fight off the infection rapidly and in heightened response thus giving ______

Answer 58

Protection

Question 59

In some vaccine the blank does not provide needed immunity and that immunity may begin to wear off after a certain period

Answer 59

First dose or the primary response

Question 60

These non specific substance appear in the blood of a person with tissue necrosis and inflammation

Answer 60

C reactive proteins

Question 61

Play an important role in the resolution of inflammatory response

Answer 61

C reactive proteins

Question 62

A non specific serum factor active against neisseria streptococcus hemolyticus

Answer 62

Bactericidin

Question 63

A thermostable substance present in serum and tissue fluid. It enhances phagocytosis and kills most gram negative bacteria

Answer 63

Complement

Question 64

Heat liable and require magnesium ions for their activity

Answer 64

Non specific hyaluronidase inhibitors