Sheki

Question 1

Any technological application that uses biological systems living organisms or derivatives there of to make or modify products or processes for specific use

Answer 1

Biotechnology

Question 2

Deals with the manipulation of the genes of organisms to alter their behavior characteristics or value

Answer 2

Biotechnology

Question 3

It is the manipulation of living organizers or parts of living organisms to make products useful to humans

Answer 3

Biotechnology

Question 4

Human genes are introduced usually by transformation into bacteria and yeast such genetically engineered microorganism have been used to produce such as human insulin human growth hormone human tissue plasminogen activator interferon and hepatitis B vaccine

Answer 4

Production of therapeutic proteins

Question 5

What is the other term for DNA vaccines

Answer 5

Gene vaccines

Question 6

Where does we insert a particular pathogen gene

Answer 6

Plasmid

Question 7

Bacteria can be used as a source of vitamins B2 B7 B9 B12 and K2

Answer 7

Production of vitamins

Question 8

What is vitamin B2

Answer 8

Riboflavin

Question 9

What is vitamin B7

Answer 9

Biotin

Question 10

What is vitamin B9

Answer 10

Folic acid

Question 11

Are examples of antibiotics produced by fungi

Answer 11

Penicillin and cephalosporin

Question 12

Are examples of antibiotics produced by bacteria

Answer 12

Bacteriacin floral pinnacle erythromycin streptomycin tetracycline and vancomycin

Question 13

What are the four microbial metabolites

Answer 13

Microbicidal herbicidal insecticidal nematicidal

Question 14

A soil bacterium that secretes compounds with antifungal antibacterial and insecticidal activities

Answer 14

Bacillus subtilis

Question 15

These are used and the production of alcoholic beverages such as ale beer bourbon brandy cognac rum rye whiskey sake Scotch whiskey vodka and wine

Answer 15

Yeast

Question 16

Are used in the commercial production of amino acids for used in the food industry

Answer 16

Microbes

Question 17

Are used as a source of single cell protein for animal and human consumption

Answer 17

Algae and fungi

Question 18

Microbes can be used in the large scale production of acetic acid acetone butanol citric acid ethanol formic acid glycerol isopropanol and lactic acid

Answer 18

Production of chemicals

Question 19

Microbes have been used in the mining of arsenic cadmium kobalt copper Nicole uranium zinc and other metals bear process known as

Answer 19

Leaching or bioleaching

Question 20

Refers to the use of microorganisms to clean up various types of waste including industrial waste and other pollutants

Answer 20

Bio remediation

Question 21

Two amino acids produced by microbes are used in the artificial sweetener called

Answer 21

Aspartame (NutraSweet)

Question 22

The unlawful use or threatened use of microorganisms or toxins derived from the living organisms to produce depth or disease in humans animals or plants

Answer 22

Bioterrorism

Question 23

The act is intended to create fear and intimidate governments or society in the pursuit of political religious or ideological goals

Answer 23

Bioterrorism

Question 24

It is also known as germ warfare

Answer 24

Biological warfare agents

Question 25

Is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria viruses and fungi with intent to kill or incapitate humans animals or plants as an act of war by a state or nation

Answer 25

Biological warfare agents

Question 26

What is the other term for biological agents

Answer 26

Bio weapons

Question 27

Are living organisms or replicating entities that reproduce or replicate within their host to cause harm

Answer 27

Biological agents

Question 28

It involves Mark hemorrhaging in serous effusions in various organs and body cavities in our frequently fatal

Answer 28

Anthrax infections

Question 29

What are the three forms of anthrax infection

Answer 29

Inhalation gastrointestinal and cutaneous

Question 30

Fluid that has escaped from blood or lymphatic vessels

Answer 30

Serous effusion

Question 31

According to CDC a total of how many case of anthrax resulted and how many cases for inhalation anthrax cutaneous anthrax

Answer 31

There are 22 cases of anthrax 11 for inhalation 5 fatalities 11 for cutaneous

Question 32

What is the causative agent for anthrax

Answer 32

Bacillus anthracis

Question 33

What is the treatment for anthrax

Answer 33

Ciprofloxacin penicillin doxycycline

Question 34

Is a potentially fatal microbial intoxication

Answer 34

Botulism

Question 35

Botulism is caused by what toxin

Answer 35

Botulinal toxin

Question 36

It is a neurotoxin produced by sea botulinum

Answer 36

Botulinal toxin

Question 37

It may cause nerve damage visual difficulty respiratory failure flaccid paralysis of voluntary muscles brain damage,

Answer 37

Botulinal toxin

Question 38

What is the usual cause of death of botulism

Answer 38

Respiratory failure

Question 39

It is a odorless and tasteless and only a tiny quantity of the toxin need be this ingested to cause a potentially fatal case of botulism

Answer 39

Botulinal toxin

Question 40

It is a serious contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease patient experience fever molest headache prostration severe back ache

Answer 40

Small pox

Question 41

What country is the last naturally occurring case in the world for small pox

Answer 41

Somalia

Question 42

What is the causative agent of plague

Answer 42

Y. pestis

Question 43

It is predominantly zoonosis and is usually transmitted to humans by flea bite

Answer 43

Plague

Question 44

What are the four manifestation of plague

Answer 44

Bubonic plague septicemic plague pneumonic plague and plague meningitis

Question 45

It is named for the swollen inflamed and tender lymph nodes that develop

Answer 45

Bubonic plague

Question 46

Tender lymph nodes

Answer 46

Buboes

Question 47

Which is highly communicable involves the lung you can result in localized outbreaks or devastating epidemics

Answer 47

Pneumonic plague

Question 48

It may cause septic shock meningitis or death patient with this plague are depicted

Answer 48

Septicemic plague

Question 49

Bio terrorist could disseminate Y. pestis via

Answer 49

Aerosols

Question 50

Is the most essential resource necessary for the survival of humanity

Answer 50

Water

Question 51

It occurs when industrial installations damp ways products into local waters without proper pre-treatment and when pesticides are used indiscriminatelt

Answer 51

Chemical pollution of water

Question 52

Chemicals are expelled in the air and carried to the Earth by rain

Answer 52

Acid rain

Question 53

The water remains in a holding tank where additional debris settles to the bottom of the tank the phase l of the process is known as

Answer 53

Sedimentation or settling

Question 54

What is added to coagulate smaller pieces of debris which then settle to the bottom

Answer 54

Alum- Aluminum potassium sulfate

Question 55

Aluminum potassium sulfate is then added to coagulate smaller pieces of debris which then settle to the bottom this phase is known as

Answer 55

Coagulation or flocculation

Question 56

It is added to a final concentration of 0.2 to 1.0 PPM this kills most remaining bacteria

Answer 56

Chlorine gas or sodium hypochlorite

Question 57

In the sewage disposal plant large debris is first filtered out called

Answer 57

Screening

Question 58

The material that accumulates the bottom of the tank is called what

Answer 58

Primary sludge

Question 59

The remaining liquid called secondary effluent is filtered and disinfected usually by what

Answer 59

Chlorination