... Flashcards

1
Q

has well developed anterior wings with hollow tubes called veins

A

Diptera

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2
Q

active at night time

A

nocturnal e.g. Culex

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3
Q

active at day time

A

aedes e.g. aedes

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4
Q

active at twilight

A

crepuscular e.g. anopheles

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5
Q

Culex are definite host of what kind of plasmodia

A

P. juxtanucleare and P. gallinaceum (avian malaria

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6
Q

plasmodia type of human malaria

A

P. malariae, P. ovale, P. falciparum, P. vivax

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7
Q

mosquito eggs of human malaria

A

anopheles

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8
Q

simian malaria mosquito eggs

A

aedes

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9
Q

carrier of fowl pox

A

culex, aedes

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10
Q

carrier of viral encephalitis

A

culex pipiens

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11
Q

carrier of yellow fever

A

Aedes aegypti

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12
Q

carrier of H fever

A

Aedes aegypti

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13
Q

carrier of dengue

A

aedes aegypti

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14
Q

carrier of tularemia

A

Anopheles, Aedes

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15
Q

carrier of fowl cholera

A

culex

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16
Q

bacteria used for control of moquitoes

A

Bacillus thuringiensis

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17
Q

protozoan parasite used for control of mosquitoes

A

Microsporidia sp.

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18
Q

they 1-3 mm long with spotted wings and active during twilight

A

Culicoides

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19
Q

Culicoides are IH of these microorganisms in cattle

A

Onchocerca reticulate and O. gibsoni

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20
Q

cause Equine onchoceriasis or fistulous withers

A

Onchocerca cervicalis

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21
Q

Mosquitoes are biological vectors of?

A

haemosporidians, haemoproteus, hepatocystis, leucocytozoon

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22
Q

these are the blood parasites of reptiles, birds, and mammals

A

haemosporidians, haemoproteus, hepatocystis, leucocytozoon

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23
Q

causes histomoniasis or blackhead disease

A

Haemoproteus meleagridis

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24
Q

their mouthpart has sensory vesicle

A

Simuulidae

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25
it is 1-4 mm long with bristles on prominent anterior wing vein, diurnal, and lay eggs on plants and stones below water surface
simulium
26
simulium transmit this condition in horses
eastern equine encephalitis
27
simulium transmit these diseases in cattle
vesicular stomatitis and tularemia
28
Simulium is an I.H of this organism in ducks
Leucocytozoon anatis/simondi
29
simulium is an I.H. of this organism in turkey
Leucocytozoon smithi
30
eggs are singly, boat shaped with paired lateral floats
anopheles
31
they have well-developed siphon tube and hangs head down from water surface and feed belows it
culex, aedes
32
I.H. of Dirofilaria immitis
culex, anopheles
33
3 genera of family culicedae that is a veterinary importance
culex, aedes, anopheles
34
carrier of yellow fever and dengue
Aedes aegypti
35
carrier of viral encephalitis
culex pipiens
36
I.H. of human malaria
Anopheles minimus, A. flavirostris
37
I.H. of simian malaria
A. quadrimaculatus
38
I.H. of avian malaria
culex and aedes
39
their pupa has short breathing trumpet and broad in lateral view
anopheles
40
I.H. of blood protozoan parasite of chicken that is prevalent in the Philippines
Leucocytozoon caulleryi - culicoides spp.
41
their wings are oval in shape, spotted and have hair
culicoides
42
specie of simulium that cause anemia to poultry
S. arcticum, S. pecuarum, S. Columbaschense
43
transmit BTD of sheep and fowl pox
culicoides
44
causative agent of Elephantiasis of man
Wuchereria bancrofti
45
carrier of tularemia
Anopheles, Aedes
46
carrier of fowl cholera
culex
47
carrier of fowl pox
Cules, Aedes
48
cause allergic dermatiti/sweat itch/summer dermatitis
culicoides spp.
49
larva has no siphon tube and rest parallel to water surface and feed there
anopheles
50
their palpi are as long as proboscis
anopheles
51
their pupa is brown in color, obtectate, inactive covered with spines and tubercles
culicoides
52
tip of labium which guide piercing instruments
labella
53
have roughly spherical head with mouth parts that form the long slender proboscis
culicidae
54
Identify the mosquito genus that transmits human malaria.
Anopheles.
55
Name four species of Plasmodium that cause human malaria.
P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale.
56
Which mosquito genera transmit avian malaria?
Culex, Aedes.
57
This mosquito (Aedes aegypti) is the vector for which diseases?
Yellow fever, dengue
58
Culex pipiens is known to be a mechanical vector for which disease?
Viral encephalitis
59
This mosquito acts as a mechanical vector for fowl pox and fowl cholera. Identify the genus.
Culex.
60
Small insect with hairy wings, no scales. Identify this family of insects.
Ceratopogonidae
61
What is the common name for Culicoides?
Biting midge, no-see-um, punky.
62
This insect is a vector for Bluetongue and African horse sickness. Identify it.
Culicoides (midges)
63
Culicoides midges are the intermediate host for which parasitic worms?
Onchocerca spp.
64
Which parasite, causing a disease in chickens, is transmitted by Culicoides?
Leucocytozoon caulleryi.
65
Haemoproteus meleagridis, transmitted by midges, causes what disease in turkeys?
Histomoniasis (Blackhead disease).
66
These blood parasites of vertebrates are transmitted by midges. What are they?
Haemosporidians.
67
What type of pupa do midges have?
Obtectate pupa.
68
Small, stout insect with arched thorax. Identify this family of insects.
Simuliidae (Blackflies)
69
What is the common name for insects in the Simuliidae family?
Blackflies, buffalo gnats.
70
This insect transmits Eastern equine encephalitis in horses. What is it?
Blackfly.
71
Blackflies are the intermediate host for which Onchocerca species causing river blindness?
Onchocerca volvulus.
72
What is the name of the sensory vesicle found in the mouthparts of blackflies?
Lutz's Organ
73
Small, hairy insect with long legs and antennae.
Sandfly (Phlebotomus).
74
This insect is the vector for Leishmania. What is it?
Sandfly.
75
What is the common name for Phlebotomus?
Sandfly, owl midge
76
Which Leishmania species causes cutaneous leishmaniasis?
Leishmania tropica
77
Which Leishmania species causes visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar)?
Leishmania donovani
78
Sandflies are the vector for which bacteria causing Carrion's disease?
Bartonella bacilliformis
79
These insects have recurved palpi and piercing mouthparts. Identify them.
Sandflies